摘要:
The present invention describes an apparatus called the Fine Particle Shortwave Thrombotic Agglomeration Reactor (FPSTAR), which extracts waste from water without the need to add chemicals. The unprocessed water will be pulse fed to the reactor core having a Turbuliser. When Shortwave Resonance of different frequencies and high power is delivered to these reactors, soluble monomeric and polymeric complexes are formed. The finer particles that are present in the water substrate are subject to a special technique, which enables these particles to collide and agglomerate to form larger and heavier particles called Thrombus (clots).The liquid containing the clots is Thrombised liquid which is pumped through appropriate filtering systems to separate the clotted mass from the liquid. The reactor is used to decontaminate unprocessed water streams for reuse in the industry and other purposes and reduces the cost of water treatment, which also finds use in Oil and Mining Industries.
摘要:
Methods for processing waste activated sludge obtainable from wastewater plants. The methods herein are useful in that they provide novel waste activated sludge preparations that are substantially free of live microbial organisms and contain a high content of digestible protein.
摘要:
A water treatment system including a filter, an aerator, a hydrogen absorption manifold, a first treatment container, a second treatment container, a magnetron, a boiler, a superheater, a fractional distillation separator and a condenser. The filter is adapted for removing chloride ions and transmutated chlorine ions, while the hydrogen absorptive manifold is designed for absorbing hydrogen ions and reducing the pH of the water. The magnetron alters the spin of an electron in an outer shell of an atom contained in the water so that a solution added to the water coats selective elements causing them to precipitate from the water. The boiler and superheater may be utilized to convert the water to a superheated steam, while the fractional distillation separator is adapted for condensing and separating elements, including radioactive elements, from the superheated steam. A method for treating contaminated water using the water treatment system is also provided.
摘要:
This disclosure relates generally to methods and rare earth-containing additives for removing inorganic and organic phosphorus-containing target materials.
摘要:
This disclosure relates generally to methods and rare earth-containing additives for removing inorganic and organic phosphorus-containing target materials.
摘要:
Methods and systems are provided for enhancing the ultraviolet output of a water disinfection apparatus by: (i) maintaining the source of the UV radiation at a stable operating temperature and, (ii) facilitating an efficient transfer of microwave energy to the source of the UV radiation.
摘要:
The invention provides a method and apparatus for creating plasma particles and applying the plasma particles to a liquid. Liquid feedstock (e.g., water and/or hydrocarbons mixed with biomass) is pumped through a pipeline; the single-phase stream is then transformed into a biphasic liquid-and-gas stream inside a chamber. The transformation is achieved by transitioning the stream from a high pressure zone to a lower-pressure zone. The pressure drop may occur when the stream further passes through a device for atomizing liquid. Inside the chamber, an electric field is generated with an intensity level that exceeds the threshold of breakdown voltage of the biphasic medium leading to a generation of a plasma state. Furthermore, the invention provides an energy-efficient highly adaptable and versatile method and apparatus for sanitizing water using plasma particles to inactivate biological agents contaminating water.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method of and an apparatus for drying sludge. Sludge to be dried is supplied into one ends of a plurality of screws, which are disposed in parallel one after another such that pitches of rotary blades are off-set from one another. The screws are rotated such that the sludge is transferred to the other ends of the screws by means of the rotary blades of the screws. Magnetrons are disposed at certain predetermined intervals along the transferring direction of the sludge and operated such that microwave acts towards the screw. Fore infrared lamps are disposed between the magnetrons one after another and operated such that fore infrared rays act toward the screw, wherein the sludge is heated and dried by means of the microwave and for infrared rays while the sludge is crushed, stirred and transferred by means of the plurality of crews. The sludge drying apparatus includes a frame, a chamber, multiple crews, magnetrons and fore infrared lamps. Separate components such as crusher or stirrer are not necessitated to provide a relatively simplified structure. Further, the treating efficiency can be further improved and maintenance cost can be reduced, as compared with the conventional techniques.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Anlage zur Aufbereitung von wässrigen, organischen Emulsionen, insbesondere die Spaltung von Öl/Fett-Wasser-Gemischen, Altölgemischen, Lösungsmittel-Wasser-Gemischen, Lackschlämmen, Suspensionen und die Schwermetallabtrennung aus solchen Gemischen. Außerdem ist die Erfindung geeignet, öl- und schwermetallverseuchte Erden und Schlämme aufzubereiten. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Entwicklung eines Verfahrens sowie einer Anlage, mit denen eine sichere und günstige Aufbereitung besonders stabiler Emulsionen, mit möglichst wenig Chemikalien erreicht werden kann. Die abgetrennten Bestandteile sollen einen hohen Reinheitsgrad besitzen. Zur Aufbereitung wird die Emulsion in einem Reaktionsgefäß homogenisiert, danach indirekt einer elektromagnetischen Strahlung ausgesetzt, ruhen gelassen und anschließend die Wasserphase vom abgesetzten Schlamm und von der aufschwimmenden organischen Phase getrennt.Die erfindungsgemäße Anlage besteht aus einem Gerät, in dem mittels eines Magnetrons elektromagnetische Wellen erzeugt werden, die in Richtung eines geschlossenen Erregergefäßes strahlen. In dieses Erregergefäß mündet das Ende einer Rohrleitung, die bis in einen Reaktionsbehälter reicht.