COMPOUNDS USEFUL IN IMAGING AND THERAPY
    72.
    发明申请
    COMPOUNDS USEFUL IN IMAGING AND THERAPY 审中-公开
    化合物可用于成像和治疗

    公开(公告)号:WO2011160216A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:PCT/CA2011000751

    申请日:2011-06-27

    CPC classification number: C07H19/052 A61K51/0453 A61K51/0491 C08B37/0057

    Abstract: Provided in the following specification are precursors or synthons that are useful for the synthesis of various arabinose-based chemical and radiochemical derivatives of nitroimidazole-containing azomycin arabinosides, such as radioiodinated l-a-D-( 5-deoxy-5-[I*]- iodoarabinofuranosyl)-2-nitroimidazole (*IAZA), and radiofluorinated l-a-D-( 5-deoxy-5-[18F]-iodoarabinofuranosyl)-2-nitroimidazole ( 18FAZA). Such compounds are useful in imaging, therapy, or radiotherapy. Further, various syntheses of said precursors/synthons and the incorporation of said precursors/synthons into kits is provided. The precursors/ synthons provided herein allow for an improved and facile manufacturing process for nitroimidazole-containing azomycin arabinosides.

    Abstract translation: 在以下说明书中提供了可用于合成基于阿拉伯糖的各种基于硝基咪唑的阿奇霉素的化学和放射化学衍生物的前体或合成子,例如放射性碘化的laD-(5-脱氧-5- [I *] - 碘代尿烷呋喃糖基) -2-硝基咪唑(* IAZA)和放射性氟化的LaD-(5-脱氧-5- [18 F] - 碘代阿拉伯呋喃糖基)-2-硝基咪唑(18FAZA)。 这些化合物可用于成像,治疗或放射治疗。 此外,提供所述前体/合成子的各种合成以及所述前体/合成子掺入试剂盒中。 本文提供的前体/合成物允许用于含有硝基咪唑的阿拉伯糖苷的改良且易于制造的方法。

    BIOREFINERY PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION, SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FERMENTABLE SACCHARIDES, OTHER USEFUL COMPOUNDS, AND YIELD OF IMPROVED LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL FROM PLANT BIOMASS
    75.
    发明申请
    BIOREFINERY PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION, SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF FERMENTABLE SACCHARIDES, OTHER USEFUL COMPOUNDS, AND YIELD OF IMPROVED LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL FROM PLANT BIOMASS 审中-公开
    生物工程提取,分离和恢复可食用菌种,其他有用的化合物和改良植物生物量的改良木质素物质

    公开(公告)号:WO2011066487A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-03

    申请号:PCT/US2010/058142

    申请日:2010-11-28

    Abstract: Non-food plant biomass is subjected to hot-water extraction in a pressurized vessel at an elevated temperature up to about 250° C and at a pH below about 7,0, to yield an aqueous extract containing hemicellulosic components, other wood-derived compounds, and a lignocellulosic residue, The separated aqueous extract or liquor is purified and concentrated through a multi-step process producing fermentable sugars. At each stage, inhibitory chemicals such as acetic acid, lignin, and furfural are separated and eventually recovered as commercial chemicals. The lignocellulosic residue may be further processed, as a material with enhanced resistance to sorption of water, for manufacture of improved: pulp and paper, construction materials, pellet fuel, and/or other useful products.

    Abstract translation: 将非食用植物生物质在加压容器中在高达约250℃的高温和低于约7.0的pH下进行热水提取,得到含有半纤维素组分的水提取物,其它木衍生化合物 和木质纤维素残余物。分离的水提取物或液体通过产生可发酵糖的多步法纯化和浓缩。 在每个阶段,分离出抑制性化学物质如乙酸,木质素和糠醛,并最终作为市售化学品回收。 木质纤维素残渣可以作为具有增强的耐吸水性的材料进一步加工,用于制造改进的:纸浆和纸,建筑材料,颗粒燃料和/或其它有用的产品。

    AMINATED HEMICELLULOSE MOLECULE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    76.
    发明申请
    AMINATED HEMICELLULOSE MOLECULE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    氨化细胞分解物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010090591A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:PCT/SE2010/050138

    申请日:2010-02-05

    CPC classification number: C08B37/0057

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reductive amination of a water soluble carbohydrate. An aminated water soluble carbohydrate is a prerequisite in processes for further modification of cellulose. The synthesis of this molecule comprises, providing a water soluble carbohydrate, an amine and a reducing agent, which are reacted under acidic conditions, isolated to give an aminated water soluble carbohydrate with a yield larger than 60%. The invention also relates to an aminated hemicellulose molecule with a molecular weight of at least 1 kDa, especially xyloglucan.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水溶性碳水化合物的还原胺化方法。 胺化水溶性碳水化合物是进一步改性纤维素的方法的先决条件。 该分子的合成包括提供在酸性条件下反应的水溶性碳水化合物,胺和还原剂,分离得到产率大于60%的胺化水溶性碳水化合物。 本发明还涉及分子量至少为1kDa的胺化半纤维素分子,特别是木葡聚糖。

    PROCESSING OF BIOMASS
    77.
    发明申请
    PROCESSING OF BIOMASS 审中-公开
    生物质处理

    公开(公告)号:WO2010058185A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:PCT/GB2009/002731

    申请日:2009-11-23

    Inventor: BROOKS, Stephen

    CPC classification number: C08H8/00 C08B37/0003 C08B37/0057 D21C3/00 D21C3/224

    Abstract: There is described a method of processing biomass which comprises the digestion of biomass material in an aqueous solvent system subjected to ultrasonic waves and separating the biomass into its constituents of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose. There is also described a system for the processing of biomass which comprises the digestion of biomass material in an aqueous solvent system subjected to ultrasonic waves and separating the biomass into ins constituents of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种处理生物质的方法,其包括在经受超声波的水性溶剂体系中消化生物质材料,并将生物质分解成其木质素,半纤维素和纤维素的成分。 还描述了用于处理生物质的系统,其包括在经受超声波的水性溶剂体系中消化生物质材料并将生物质分离成木质素,半纤维素和纤维素的成分。

    バイオマスの水熱分解装置及び方法
    80.
    发明申请
    バイオマスの水熱分解装置及び方法 审中-公开
    装置和方法用于水热分解生物量

    公开(公告)号:WO2009096062A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:PCT/JP2008/067040

    申请日:2008-09-19

    Abstract:  バイオマス原料(11)を常圧下から加圧下に供給するバイオマス供給装置(31)と、供給されたバイオマス原料(11)を、下端部側から傾斜型装置本体(42)の内部に搬送スクリュー(43)により搬送すると共に、バイオマス原料(11)の供給箇所とは異なる上端部側から加圧熱水(15)を装置本体(42)内部に供給し、バイオマス原料(11)と加圧熱水(15)とを対向接触させつつ水熱分解し、加圧熱水(15)中にリグニン成分及びヘミセルロース成分を移行し、バイオマス原料(11)中からリグニン成分及びヘミセルロース成分を分離してなる水熱分解装置(41A)と、装置本体(42)の上端部側からバイオマス固形分(17)を加圧下から常圧下に抜出すバイオマス抜出装置(51)とを具備する。

    Abstract translation: 一种装置,包括:生物质进料器(31),其将原料生物质材料(11)从常压气氛进料至高压气氛; 将进料的原料生物质材料(11)借助于输送螺杆(43)从下端侧输送到倾斜装置主体(42)的内部的水热分解器(41A) 加压热水(15)从与供给生物质原料(11)的一侧不同的上端侧供给到装置主体(42)的内部,由此将生物质原料(11 )被水热分解,同时与加压热水(15)逆流接触,将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到加压热水(15)中,并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质材料(11)分离 ); 以及从装置主体(42)的上端侧即从高压气氛排出到常压气氛的生物质固体物质(17)的生物质排出器(51)。

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