Abstract:
Provided are novel compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are inhibitors of CD73 and are useful in the treatment of cancer.
Abstract:
Composition comprising at least two components, more preferably at least three components, more preferably at least four components, selected from the group of (i) a nucleoside equivalent, (ii) an ?-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid selected from the group of DHA, DPA and EPA, (iii) a vitamin B, (iv) a phospholipid, (v) an antioxidant and (vi) a choline, with the proviso that at least component (i) or (iii) is present, for use in the prevention or treatment of frailty in a mammal, wherein frailty is determined by compliance with at least 2 criterions, preferably 3 criterions, selected from the group of muscle weakness, excessive feelings of exhaustion or fatigue, abnormally low physical activity, slow or unsteady gait, weight loss, and neurological dysfunction.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are nucleoside phosphorainidates and their use as agents for treating viral diseases. These compounds are inhibitors of RNA-dependent RNA viral replication and are useful as inhibitors of HCV NS5B polymerase, as inhibitors of HCV replication and for treatment of hepatitis C infection in mammals.
Abstract:
The invention provides benzimidazole derivatives represented by the general formula (I) or pharmacologically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof which exhibit inhibitory activities against sodium-dependent nucleoside transporter 2 and are efficacious against diseases caused by abnormality in plasma uric acid level: (I) (wherein n is 1 or 2; R and R are each H, halogeno, cyano, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, or the like; R is H, halogeno, optionally substituted alkyl, or the like; R and R are each H, halogeno, OH, or the like; R and R are each H or OH; and R is F or OH). The compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of gout, hyperuricemia, urolithiasis, hyperuricemic nephropathy, and so on.
Abstract translation:本发明提供通式(I)表示的苯并咪唑衍生物或其药理学上可接受的盐或前体药物,它们对钠依赖性核苷转运蛋白2表现出抑制活性,对抗血浆尿酸水平异常引起的疾病有效(I)(其中 n为1或2; R 1和R 2各自为H,卤代,氰基,任选取代的烷基,任选取代的芳基等; R 3为H,卤代,任选取代的烷基或 R 4和R 5各自为H,卤素,OH等; R 6和R X各自为H或OH; R Y为F或OH)。 该化合物可用于预防或治疗痛风,高尿酸血症,尿石症,高尿酸血症等。
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to D- and L-lyxofuranosyl benzimidazole compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention pertains to D- and L-lyxofuranosyl benzimidazole compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds having a formula selected from the following: (beta-D), (beta-L), (alpha-L) and (alpha-D) wherein R , R , R , R , and R are independently the same or different and independently selected from the group consisting of: -H, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -NO2, -N(R )2, -OR , -SR , and -CF3, wherein R is independently -H or an alkyl group having 1-6 carbon atoms and wherein R is independently -H or a hydrocarbyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms; and R , R and R are independently the same or different and are H or a hydroxyl protecting group; anomeric and optical isomers thereof; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrug derivatives thereof. The present invention also pertains to antiviral compositions using these compounds, methods of treating a viral infection using these compounds, and the use of these compounds in the preparation of a medicament for use in the treatment of a viral infection.
Abstract:
Nucleosides and other compounds to selectively modulate Th1 and Th2 responses relative to each other in the treatment of disease. In one aspect of the invention, administration of a nucleoside or other compound reduces the dosage at which a primary drug is administered. In another aspect of the invention, an abnormality reflected in increased response in one group of cytokines is treated by administering a nucleoside or other compound which increases response in another group of cytokines. In yet another aspect of the invention, a patient is prophylactically treated by administering a nucleoside or other compound which selectively reduces Th1 activity without significantly reducing Th2 activity. In yet another aspect of the invention, a nucleoside or other compound is administered to a patient at a dose which reduces the patient's GTP pool to a degree that selectively reduces one of the Th1 or Th2 response without significantly reducing the other response. Controlled release dosage forms are particularly contemplated to achieve that result.
Abstract:
This invention pertains to nucleoside analogs which have antiviral activity and improved metabolic stability, compositions comprising them, and methods of antiviral treatment employing them. More particularly, this invention pertains to imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine C-nucleosides, as exemplified by compounds such imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine C5-nucleosides and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine C3-nucleosides, and may be represented by formula (I), wherein exactly one of Q and Q is a sugar-like moiety; exactly one of Q and Q is -H; and Q , Q , Q and Q are independently imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine substituents, such as -H, -F, -Cl, -Br, and -I.
Abstract:
A compound represented by general formula [1] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having an excellent antitumor effect, and hence being useful as an antitumor agent, wherein X and X represent each independently hydrogen, halogen, amino, mono(lower alkyl)amino, di(lower alkyl)amino, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, aralkoxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkanoyloxy, or lower alkyl which may be substituted by one or two hydroxy groups; R represents hydrogen, amino, formylamino, lower alkanoylamino, mono(lower alkyl)amino, di(lower alkyl)amino, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, aralkoxy, aralkyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl or lower alkyl (wherein the lower alkanoylamino, mono(lower alkyl)amino, di(lower alkyl)amino, lower alkoxy, aralkoxy, aralkyl, lower alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl and lower alkyl may be substituted by one to five groups selected from among carboxy, carbamoyl, sulfo, amino, cyano, mono(lower alkyl)amino, di(lower alkyl)amino, hydroxy, heterocycle which may be substituted by one to three hydroxy groups or by lower alkyl which may be substituted by one to three hydroxy groups, and halogen atoms); and R represents a disaccharide group.
Abstract translation:由通式[1]表示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,具有优异的抗肿瘤效果,因此可用作抗肿瘤剂,其中X 1和X 2各自独立地表示氢,卤素,氨基, 单(低级烷基)氨基,二(低级烷基)氨基,羟基,低级烷氧基,芳烷氧基,羧基,低级烷氧基羰基,低级烷酰氧基或可被一个或两个羟基取代的低级烷基; R 1表示氢,氨基,甲酰氨基,低级烷酰氨基,单(低级烷基)氨基,二(低级烷基)氨基,羟基,低级烷氧基,芳烷氧基,芳烷基,低级烷基羰基,芳基羰基或低级烷基(其中低级烷酰基氨基, 单(低级烷基)氨基,二(低级烷基)氨基,低级烷氧基,芳烷氧基,芳烷基,低级烷基羰基,芳基羰基和低级烷基可以被一至五个选自羧基,氨基甲酰基,磺基,氨基,氰基, (低级烷基)氨基,二(低级烷基)氨基,羟基,可被一至三个羟基取代的杂环或被一至三个羟基取代的低级烷基和卤素原子)。 R 2表示二糖基。