Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for foam forming, wherein fibrous foam suspension is introduced from the head box (78, 178) of a production machine to the web forming section thereof. At least one solid material is mixed into the foam in the head box (78, 178). The method and the apparatus of the invention are particularly suitable for manufacturing various web-like products of cellulose, glass fibre, aramide, sisal, or other corresponding fibre material.
Abstract:
A non-woven mat useful for a wide variety of purposes, including forming reinforced resin products, is produced in a manner having different specific uses of, and advantages over, conventional chopped strand mats and conventional glass tissue. The mat is preferably made by the foam process (but may be made by the liquid process), and at speeds well in excess of 60 m./min., and has a substantially uniform construction even when low density (e.g. 100 g/m or less). At least 20 % (preferably at least 85 %) of the fibers are in fiber bundles with between 5-450 fibers/bundle. The fibers (typically at least 85 %) have a length between 5-100 mm, preferably 7-50 mm, substantially the same as the length of the fiber bundle they are in. The fibers are preferably held in the bundles by substantially non-water soluble sizing, such as epoxy resin or PVOH. The fibers in the bundles typically have diameters of approximately 7-500 microns, preferably about 7-35 microns. The bundles may comprise at least 10 % reinforcing fibers, such as glass, aramid or acrylic.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the carrier substrate for a PVC flooring, to the method of manufacturing said carrier substrate and to the PVC flooring. The PVC flooring is also usually known as CV (cushion vinyl) flooring. More particularly, the present invention relates to the production of a glass fiber carrier substrate, which incorporates a novel barrier layer, said barrier layer being formed of a pigment coating (22) coated on one face of said fibrous substrate (20a).
Abstract:
Filtering medium based on activated carbon which is characterized in that it comprises three superposed layers, respectively an inner layer and two outer layers, the inner layer consisting of 80 to 95% by dry weight of activated carbon, the balance for 100% consisting of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, the first outer layer comprisingfrom 45 to 95% by dry weight of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, the balance for 100% consisting of activated carbon and/or of a material having a density of less than 0.9, the second outer layer comprising from 5 to 25% by dry weight of activated carbon, the balance for 100% consisting of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, and in that the weight of the inner layer is between 40 and 200 g/m and the weight of the outer layers is between 10 and 100 g/m .
Abstract translation:基于活性炭的过滤介质,其特征在于它包括三个叠加层,分别为内层和两个外层,内层由80-95%干重量的活性炭组成,其余100%由有机物组成 和/或无机化学纤维,第一外层包含45-95%干重量的有机和/或无机化学纤维,100%的余量由活性炭和/或密度小于0.9的材料组成 ,第二外层包含5-25%干重量的活性炭,其余100%由有机和/或无机化学纤维组成,并且内层的重量为40-200g / m 2 <2>,外层的重量在10和100g / m 2之间。
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of producing a non-woven web of fibrous or particulate material comprising: formation of a foam slurry; deposition of that slurry onto a foraminous element having a three-dimensional mold; and formation of a web having a three-dimensional shape that is not substantially planar by removal of foam from the slurry through the foraminous element and drying the web. An apparatus therefor is also disclosed. The method may be used in production a variety of products, including automotive pleated fluid and air filters, pleated heating and/or air conditioning (HVAC) filters, shaped breathing mask filters and bacterial filters, laminated cleaning products with super-absorbent middle layers, such as a mop wipe shape to fit a cleaning mop head, and other products.
Abstract:
Filtering medium based on activated carbon which is characterized in that it comprises three superposed layers, respectively an inner layer and two outer layers, the inner layer consisting of 80 to 95% by dry weight of activated carbon, the balance for 100% consisting of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, the first outer layer comprisingfrom 45 to 95% by dry weight of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, the balance for 100% consisting of activated carbon and/or of a material having a density of less than 0.9, the second outer layer comprising from 5 to 25% by dry weight of activated carbon, the balance for 100% consisting of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, and in that the weight of the inner layer is between 40 and 200 g/m and the weight of the outer layers is between 10 and 100 g/m .
Abstract:
Filtering medium based on activated carbon which is characterized in that it comprises three superposed layers, respectively an inner layer and two outer layers, the inner layer consisting of 80 to 95% by dry weight of activated carbon, the balance for 100% consisting of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, the first outer layer comprisingfrom 45 to 95% by dry weight of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, the balance for 100% consisting of activated carbon and/or of a material having a density of less than 0.9, the second outer layer comprising from 5 to 25% by dry weight of activated carbon, the balance for 100% consisting of organic and/or inorganic chemical fibres, and in that the weight of the inner layer is between 40 and 200 g/m 2 and the weight of the outer layers is between 10 and 100 g/m 2 .
Abstract translation:基于活性炭的过滤介质,其特征在于它包括三个叠加层,分别为内层和两个外层,内层由80-95%干重量的活性炭组成, 100%的余量由有机和/或无机化学纤维组成,第一外层包含45-95%干重量的有机和/或无机化学纤维,100%余量由活性炭和/或 密度小于0.9的材料,第二外层包含5-25%干重量的活性炭,其余100%由有机和/或无机化学纤维组成,并且内层的重量 在40和200g / m 2之间,外层的重量在10和100g / m 2之间。 p>
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of producing a non-woven web of fibrous or particulate material comprising: formation of a foam slurry; deposition of that slurry onto a foraminous element having a three-dimensional mold; and formation of a web having a three-dimensional shape that is not substantially planar by removal of foam from the slurry through the foraminous element and drying the web. An apparatus therefor is also disclosed. The method may be used in production a variety of products, including automotive pleated fluid and air filters, pleated heating and/or air conditioning (HVAC) filters, shaped breathing mask filters and bacterial filters, laminated cleaning products with super-absorbent middle layers, such as a mop wipe shape to fit a cleaning mop head, and other products.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of producing a non-woven web of fibrous or particulate material comprising: formation of a foam slurry; deposition of that slurry onto a foraminous element having a three-dimensional mold; and formation of a web having a three-dimensional shape that is not substantially planar by removal of foam from the slurry through the foraminous element and drying the web. An apparatus therefor is also disclosed. The method may be used in production a variety of products, including automotive pleated fluid and air filters, pleated heating and/or air conditioning (HVAC) filters, shaped breathing mask filters and bacterial filters, laminated cleaning products with super-absorbent middle layers, such as a mop wipe shape to fit a cleaning mop head, and other products.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a substantially laterally pressure-loaded panel, the side aspect ratio of which is at least 1.5 and said panel being formed of at least two reinforcement layers of substantially unidirectional fibres, i.e. unidirectional reinforcement layers, the predominant orientations of said reinforcement layers forming an angle of approx. +/- 55 DEG - +/- 75 DEG with the longer side of the panel. The panel is preferably constructed of multiaxial reinforcement, the fibres of which are positioned at an angle of approx. +/- 55 DEG - +/- 75 DEG with respect to the longer side of the panel. Panels in accordance with the invention can be used preferably in connection with boat and/or shipbuilding and also in other pressure-loaded tanks, pressure-vessels and other corresponding structures that are subjected to a lateral pressure load.