METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOAM FORMING
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOAM FORMING 审中-公开
    泡沫成型的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2003040469A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-15

    申请号:PCT/FI2002/000865

    申请日:2002-11-07

    CPC classification number: D21F11/002

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for foam forming, wherein fibrous foam suspension is introduced from the head box (78, 178) of a production machine to the web forming section thereof. At least one solid material is mixed into the foam in the head box (78, 178). The method and the apparatus of the invention are particularly suitable for manufacturing various web-like products of cellulose, glass fibre, aramide, sisal, or other corresponding fibre material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于泡沫成型的方法和装置,其中纤维泡沫悬浮液从生产机器的头箱(78,178)引入其幅材形成部分。 将至少一种固体材料混合到头箱(78,178)中的泡沫中。 本发明的方法和装置特别适用于制造纤维素,玻璃纤维,芳族聚酰胺,剑麻或其它相应的纤维材料的各种网状产品。

    CHOPPED STRAND NON-WOVEN MAT AND A METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION
    2.
    发明申请
    CHOPPED STRAND NON-WOVEN MAT AND A METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    CHOPPED STRAND非织造布及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO0175204A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:PCT/FI0100331

    申请日:2001-04-05

    Abstract: A non-woven mat useful for a wide variety of purposes, including forming reinforced resin products, is produced in a manner having different specific uses of, and advantages over, conventional chopped strand mats and conventional glass tissue. The mat is preferably made by the foam process (but may be made by the liquid process), and at speeds well in excess of 60 m./min., and has a substantially uniform construction even when low density (e.g. 100 g/m or less). At least 20 % (preferably at least 85 %) of the fibers are in fiber bundles with between 5-450 fibers/bundle. The fibers (typically at least 85 %) have a length between 5-100 mm, preferably 7-50 mm, substantially the same as the length of the fiber bundle they are in. The fibers are preferably held in the bundles by substantially non-water soluble sizing, such as epoxy resin or PVOH. The fibers in the bundles typically have diameters of approximately 7-500 microns, preferably about 7-35 microns. The bundles may comprise at least 10 % reinforcing fibers, such as glass, aramid or acrylic.

    Abstract translation: 用于各种目的的无纺布垫,包括形成增强树脂产品,以与常规短切纤维毡和常规玻璃纸组织不同的特定用途和优点的方式生产。 垫优选通过泡沫方法制造(但可以通过液体方法制成),并且速度优于60m /分钟,并且即使当低密度(例如100g / m 2)时也具有基本均匀的结构 <2>以下)。 至少20%(优选至少85%)的纤维是纤维束,其中5-450纤维/束。 纤维(通常为至少85%)的长度为5-100mm,优选为7-50mm,基本上与其所处的纤维束的长度相同。纤维优选通过基本上不变的纤维束保持在束中, 水溶性上浆,如环氧树脂或PVOH。 束中的纤维通常具有约7-500微米的直径,优选约7-35微米。 束可以包括至少10%的增强纤维,例如玻璃,芳族聚酰胺或丙烯酸。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOAM CASTING USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOLDS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOAM CASTING USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOLDS 审中-公开
    使用三维模型进行泡沫铸造的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO02068743A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-06

    申请号:PCT/FI0200120

    申请日:2002-02-15

    CPC classification number: D21F11/002

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a non-woven web of fibrous or particulate material comprising: formation of a foam slurry; deposition of that slurry onto a foraminous element having a three-dimensional mold; and formation of a web having a three-dimensional shape that is not substantially planar by removal of foam from the slurry through the foraminous element and drying the web. An apparatus therefor is also disclosed. The method may be used in production a variety of products, including automotive pleated fluid and air filters, pleated heating and/or air conditioning (HVAC) filters, shaped breathing mask filters and bacterial filters, laminated cleaning products with super-absorbent middle layers, such as a mop wipe shape to fit a cleaning mop head, and other products.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产纤维或颗粒材料的无纺网的方法,包括:形成泡沫浆料; 该浆料沉积到具有三维模具的多孔元件上; 以及通过通过有孔元件从浆料中除去泡沫并干燥纸幅,形成具有基本不平坦的三维形状的幅材。 还公开了一种装置。 该方法可用于生产各种产品,包括汽车打褶液和空气过滤器,打褶加热和/或空调(HVAC)过滤器,成型呼吸面罩过滤器和细菌过滤器,具有超吸收性中间层的层压清洁产品, 如拖把擦拭形状,以适应清洁拖把头等产品。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOAM CASTING USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOLDS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FOAM CASTING USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MOLDS 审中-公开
    使用三维模型进行泡沫铸造的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO02068743A8

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-27

    申请号:PCT/FI0200120

    申请日:2002-02-15

    CPC classification number: D21F11/002

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a non-woven web of fibrous or particulate material comprising: formation of a foam slurry; deposition of that slurry onto a foraminous element having a three-dimensional mold; and formation of a web having a three-dimensional shape that is not substantially planar by removal of foam from the slurry through the foraminous element and drying the web. An apparatus therefor is also disclosed. The method may be used in production a variety of products, including automotive pleated fluid and air filters, pleated heating and/or air conditioning (HVAC) filters, shaped breathing mask filters and bacterial filters, laminated cleaning products with super-absorbent middle layers, such as a mop wipe shape to fit a cleaning mop head, and other products.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产纤维或颗粒材料的无纺网的方法,包括:形成泡沫浆料; 该浆料沉积到具有三维模具的多孔元件上; 以及通过通过有孔元件从浆料中除去泡沫并干燥纸幅,形成具有基本不平坦的三维形状的幅材。 还公开了一种装置。 该方法可用于生产各种产品,包括汽车打褶液和空气过滤器,打褶加热和/或空调(HVAC)过滤器,成型呼吸面罩过滤器和细菌过滤器,具有超吸收性中间层的层压清洁产品, 如拖把擦拭形状,以适应清洁拖把头等产品。

    PRESSURE-LOADED PANEL AND USE OF IT AT BOAT OR CONTAINER CONSTRUCTIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE-LOADED PANEL AND USE OF IT AT BOAT OR CONTAINER CONSTRUCTIONS 审中-公开
    压力负载面板及其在船舶或集装箱结构中的使用

    公开(公告)号:WO9914527A8

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-06

    申请号:PCT/FI9800737

    申请日:1998-09-18

    Abstract: The invention relates to a substantially laterally pressure-loaded panel, the side aspect ratio of which is at least 1.5 and said panel being formed of at least two reinforcement layers of substantially unidirectional fibres, i.e. unidirectional reinforcement layers, the predominant orientations of said reinforcement layers forming an angle of approx. +/- 55 DEG - +/- 75 DEG with the longer side of the panel. The panel is preferably constructed of multiaxial reinforcement, the fibres of which are positioned at an angle of approx. +/- 55 DEG - +/- 75 DEG with respect to the longer side of the panel. Panels in accordance with the invention can be used preferably in connection with boat and/or shipbuilding and also in other pressure-loaded tanks, pressure-vessels and other corresponding structures that are subjected to a lateral pressure load.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种基本侧向承压板,其侧纵横比至少为1.5,并且所述板由至少两个基本上单向的纤维即单向增强层的增强层形成,所述增强层的主要取向 形成一个约。 与面板的较长边成+/- 55° - + / - 75°。 面板优选地由多轴增强物构成,其多个纤维的纤维位于约30°的角度处。 相对于面板的较长侧为+/- 55° - + / - 75°。 根据本发明的面板可以优选地结合船和/或造船以及其他承受压力载荷的压力容器,压力容器和其他相应结构来使用。

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