APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
    用于执行电化学反应的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010138188A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:PCT/US2010/001553

    申请日:2010-05-27

    Abstract: The invention is directed to apparatus and methods for delivering multiple reagents to, and monitoring, a plurality of analytical reactions carried out on a large-scale array of electronic sensors under minimal noise conditions. In one aspect, the invention provides method of improving signal-to-noise ratios of output signals from the electronic sensors sensing analytes or reaction byproducts by subtracting an average of output signals measured from neighboring sensors where analyte or reaction byproducts are absent. In other aspects, the invention provides an array of electronic sensors integrated with a microwell array for confining analytes and/or particles for analytical reactions and a method for identifying microwells containing analytes and/or particles by passing a sensor-active reagent over the array and correlating sensor response times to the presence or absence of analytes or particles. Such detection of analyte- or particle-containing microwells may be used as a step in additional noise reduction methods.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在最小噪声条件下向多个电子传感器阵列上进行的多个分析反应的多个试剂的输送和监测的装置和方法。 一方面,本发明提供了通过减去从相邻传感器测得的输出信号的平均值来提高来自电子传感器感测分析物或反应副产物的输出信号的信噪比的方法,其中分析物或反应副产物不存在。 在其它方面,本发明提供了与微孔阵列集成的电子传感器阵列,用于限制用于分析反应的分析物和/或颗粒,以及通过使传感器活性试剂通过阵列而识别含有分析物和/或颗粒的微孔的方法,以及 将传感器响应时间与分析物或颗粒的存在或不存在相关联。 含有分析物或含微粒微孔的这种检测可以用作额外的降噪方法中的步骤。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS USING FET ARRAYS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS USING FET ARRAYS 审中-公开
    使用FET阵列检测分子相互作用的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2009158006A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-30

    申请号:PCT/US2009/003797

    申请日:2009-06-26

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4145 G01N27/4148

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses relating to large scale FET arrays for analyte detection and measurement are provided. ChemFET (e.g., ISFET) arrays may be fabricated using conventional CMOS processing techniques based on improved FET pixel and array designs that increase measurement sensitivity and accuracy, and at the same time facilitate significantly small pixel sizes and dense arrays. Improved array control techniques provide for rapid data acquisition from large and dense arrays. Such arrays may be employed to detect a presence and/or concentration changes of various analyte types in a wide variety of chemical and/or biological processes.

    Abstract translation: 提供了与用于分析物检测和测量的大规模FET阵列相关的方法和装置。 可以使用基于提高测量灵敏度和精度的改进的FET像素和阵列设计的传统CMOS处理技术来制造ChemFET(例如,ISFET)阵列,并且同时促进显着小的像素尺寸和致密阵列。 改进的阵列控制技术提供了从大型和密集阵列的快速数据采集。 可以使用这样的阵列来检测各种化学和/或生物过程中各种分析物类型的存在和/或浓度变化。

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