METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE SEX OF FERTILIZED, NONINCUBATED BIRD EGGS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE SEX OF FERTILIZED, NONINCUBATED BIRD EGGS 审中-公开
    的方法和设备,用于确定性别和受精的未孵育鸟蛋

    公开(公告)号:WO2011088825A8

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:PCT/DE2011000062

    申请日:2011-01-14

    IPC分类号: G01N21/35 G01N21/55 G01N33/74

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a device (1, 100) for determining the sex of fertilized, nonincubated bird eggs (13, 130), where an egg (13, 130) has a solid egg shell (14), an egg yolk (2) which is surrounded by the egg shell and further egg integuments and a blastodisk(3) associated with the egg yolk (2), and where a probe (4, 40) for measuring a spectrum is introduced through a hole (17) of the egg shell (14) towards the blastodisk (3) with blastodisk cells (23), with the following steps: - positioning of the probe (4, 40) in the region of the blastodisk (3), - spectroscopic in-ovo characterization of the blastodisk cells (23), and - identification of the sex by an automatic classification of spectra. The problem is that of rapidly, reliably and unambiguously determining the sex as early as during the bird egg stage. The solution is as follows: an optical crystal is employed as the probe (4, 40), by means of which optical crystal a rapid and retroaction-free recording of an infrared and/or near-infrared spectrum (70) is carried out by exploiting a reduced total reflection (31) within the optical crystal (4, 40) through an evanescent field (21) within the region (29) of the blastodisk (3), with extinction taking place as a result of a spectral absorption of sex-specific blastodisk cells (23), where the positioning of the optical crystal (4, 40) is accompanied by an ongoing automatic evaluation of the returned spectra (70) until the sex-specific blastodisk cells (23) are determined, until the sex of the fertilized egg (13, 130) is evaluated by an evaluation unit (7) and unambiguously displayed by a display unit (12).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法,以及用于确定受精而不是胚的鸟蛋的性别(13,130),一个鸡蛋(13,130)固定的卵壳(14),进一步的蛋壳的装置(1,100),和 包括蛋膜包围蛋黄(2)和蛋黄(2)与种子盘相关联的(3),并且其中,用于通过蛋壳(14)到种子盘的方向的孔(17)测量的光谱的探针(4,40)(3 )为(与以下步骤进行的胚盘细胞23) - 在种子盘(3),区域(探针4的定位,40) - 光谱在卵内(的胚盘细胞的表征23),以及 - 通过一个自动分类识别性的 光谱。 任务是,性爱可以明确地快速和可靠地确定,早在鸟蛋。 该解决方案是,作为一个探针(4,40)是使用光学晶体,用快速和非反应性使用光学晶体内的衰减全反射(31)当接收到红外线和/或近红外光谱(70)(4 ,40)(通过渐逝场21)(在种子盘的区域29)(3)被执行,其中,所述吸光率作为两性胚盘细胞的光谱吸收(23)的结果,进行所述光学晶体(4的定位,40)由 再循环的光谱(70)到性别胚盘细胞的确定(23)的永久自动评估伴随,受精卵(13,130)由评估单元评估的性别(7),并通过显示单元(12)清楚地示出 ,

    METHOD FOR OPERATING A ROCKET ENGINE AND ROCKET ENGINE
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPERATING A ROCKET ENGINE AND ROCKET ENGINE 审中-公开
    用于操作的火箭发动机和火箭发动机

    公开(公告)号:WO2011107090A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-09

    申请号:PCT/DE2011075019

    申请日:2011-02-10

    发明人: PRZYBILSKI OLAF

    IPC分类号: F02K9/42

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for operating a rocket engine, which method makes it possible to provide single-stage carrier rockets that achieve an optimal thrust and a maximum specific impulse over the combustion duration of the engine. The invention further relates to a rocket engine that allows the method according to the invention to be carried out. In the method according to the invention, at least one hydrocarbon is reacted with oxygen in a first combustion chamber of the rocket engine and hydrogen is reacted with oxygen in a second combustion chamber of the rocket engine. The reaction in the first combustion chamber is maintained until the hydrocarbon is consumed; the reaction in the second combustion chamber is continued until the hydrogen is consumed. The fuel amounts are selected so that the hydrocarbon is consumed earlier than the hydrogen. The rocket engine, designed as a plug nozzle engine, for carrying out the method comprises a main body (1), at the lower end of which a central cone (2) (plug nozzle/spike) is connected, wherein the main body (1) is surrounded by a first annular combustion chamber (3.1), which has a first annular throat nozzle (6.1), and a second annular combustion chamber (3.2) having a second annular throat nozzle (6.2) is located in the central cone (2).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种操作火箭发动机,从而使得能够提供可用于实现最佳推力和最大比冲比时的发动机的燃烧时间单级运载火箭的方法。 此外,本发明涉及一种火箭发动机,使根据本发明的实施该方法。 在火箭发动机的第一燃烧室内的本发明的方法,至少一种烃与氧和在所述火箭发动机的第二燃烧室是氢与氧反应。 在第一燃烧室中的反应获得,只要直至烃被消耗是必要的; 在第二燃烧室中的反应继续进行,直到氢被消耗。 的燃料量是这样的,所述烃先于氢气消耗掉。 运行作为插件喷嘴引擎,用于实现该方法的火箭发动机包括主体(1),在其下端部,中央锥(2)(插件喷嘴/穗)连​​接,其中,主从主体(1) 第一环形燃烧室(3.1),其具有第一Ringhalsdüse(6.1),和封闭在中心锥体(2)的第二环形燃烧室(3.2)与第二Ringhalsdüse(6.2)所在的位置。

    TWO OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL CLEANED CHITIN SKELETON OF DICTYOCERATID SPONGES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    TWO OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL CLEANED CHITIN SKELETON OF DICTYOCERATID SPONGES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    海绵法用于生产和使用两个或三维纯净甲壳素骨架HORN

    公开(公告)号:WO2011023531A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:PCT/EP2010061595

    申请日:2010-08-10

    IPC分类号: A61L27/20

    摘要: The invention relates to the field of biology and to a chitin skeleton of dictyoceratid sponges that can be used, for example, in healing wounds. The aim of the present invention is a two or three-dimensional cleaned chitin skeleton of dictyoceratid sponges, wherein the skeleton structure of the dictyoceratid sponge is retained, having a high specific surface area. The aim is achieved by a chitin skeleton of dictyoceratid sponges populated directly on the surface of the skeleton with human or animal cells. The aim is further achieved by a method wherein all other components of the chitin skeleton of the dictyoceratid sponges are removed by means of a base and/or base-acid and/or base-acid-hydrogen peroxide treatment at temperatures between 20 and 50°C, and cell cultures are subsequently applied to the surface of the chitin skeleton. The aim is further achieved by the use of chitin skeletons of dictyoceratid sponges in biology, medicine, and technology.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生物学领域,并涉及喇叭海绵的甲壳质骨架可用于例如在伤口愈合。 本解决方案的目的是提供一种通过喇叭海绵,其中获得和具有高比表面积的角质海绵的骨架结构纯化的二或三维Chitingerüstes。 该目的是通过海绵的喇叭壳多糖骨架,其与人或动物细胞的支架表面上定居实现。 该目的通过一种方法来实现,所有其它组件,从壳多糖骨架中除去了喇叭海绵20和50℃之间,以及碱和/或碱 - 酸和/或碱 - 酸过氧化氢处理的温度的装置 以下的细胞培养物被施加到Chitingerüstoberfläche。 而且目的也可以通过在生物学,医学和工程学的使用Chitingerüstenvon喇叭海绵的实现。

    CELL-BASED METHOD FOR REBUILDING BONE
    5.
    发明申请
    CELL-BASED METHOD FOR REBUILDING BONE 审中-公开
    基于细胞的骨重建方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010015619A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:PCT/EP2009060078

    申请日:2009-08-04

    IPC分类号: C12N5/071 C12N5/22

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of in vitro isolated or in vitro differentiated osteoclasts for bone rebuilding, in particular by in vivo application, to trigger bone rebuilding by attracting osteoblasts and preferably also vascular cells to sites of bone defect. It has been found by the inventors that osteoclasts can control bone rebuilding by secreting chemotactic factors and attracting osteoblasts and vascular cells to a site of bone defect. The invention further relates to the use of osteoclasts for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical preparation or medical product containing osteoclasts for the use for bone rebuilding.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及体外分离的或体外分化的破骨细胞用于骨重建,特别是通过体内应用,通过吸引成骨细胞并优选将血管细胞诱导到骨缺损部位来引发骨重建。 本发明人已经发现,破骨细胞可通过分泌趋化因子并将成骨细胞和血管细胞吸引到骨缺损部位来控制骨重建。 本发明还涉及破骨细胞用于制造含有用于骨重建的破骨细胞的药物制剂或医药产品的用途。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING SURFACES OF MATERIALS BY MEANS OF RADIATION WHILE USING AN ELECTROSTATIC FIELD
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING SURFACES OF MATERIALS BY MEANS OF RADIATION WHILE USING AN ELECTROSTATIC FIELD 审中-公开
    方法和设备加工材料表面BY使用静电场辐射的方式

    公开(公告)号:WO2006079335A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:PCT/DE2006000187

    申请日:2006-01-30

    CPC分类号: B08B7/0042

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and device (1) for treating surfaces (5) of materials by means of a radiation (4) and of an electrostatic field (18), during which a flow (19) of aerosol/gas consisting of atoms, molecules, particles (14) and/or of electrically charged particles (15) is formed to the sides of the material surface. The electrically charged particles are deflected by the electrostatic field, are discharged on an electrode (7, 8) having a polarization opposite that of the electrically charged particles, and are condensed there. The atoms, molecules and particles moving inside the flow of aerosol/gas are modified by a radiation (4) having a specified wavelength to form ions and/or electrically charged particles whereby a photon energy of the radiation is generated with the wavelength. This radiation is matched to the binding energy/ion energy of the molecules, atoms of the flow of aerosol/gas and/or to the exit energy of electrons in the electrically neutral particles in such a manner that, inside the flow of aerosol/gas, the molecular bonds are broken and the electrically neutral atoms, molecules and particles are converted into ions and/or electrically charged particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法和装置(1)用于材料(5)的表面的由辐射(4)的装置,并通过原子,分子,粒子的静电场(18),其中气溶胶/气体流(19)的装置的加工(14 ()和/或带电粒子15)形成在材料表面,其中所述带电颗粒通过静电场偏转以及部分(在相反的荷电粒子极化电极7被放电8)和冷凝那里, 其中气溶胶/气体流的原子,分子,由在预定波长辐射的预定颗粒(4)可以被改变为离子和带电粒子,其特征在于,与所述波长产生的辐射的光子能量以这样的方式向内的运动 中,气雾/气流的原子和/或在出口结合分子的能量/离子能量 能量由电子在,一方面气溶胶/气体流内的碎分子键,和在另一方面是电中性转化的原子,分子和颗粒离子和/或电气带电粒子电中性粒子调谐。

    SUPRACONDUCTIVE LEVEL INDICATOR FOR LIQUID HYDROGEN AND LIQUID NEON, AND MEASURING METHOD FOR LIQUID LEVEL MEASUREMENT
    7.
    发明申请
    SUPRACONDUCTIVE LEVEL INDICATOR FOR LIQUID HYDROGEN AND LIQUID NEON, AND MEASURING METHOD FOR LIQUID LEVEL MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
    超导液位测量装置用于液态氢和液态氖和测量方法液位测量

    公开(公告)号:WO2006094489A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:PCT/DE2006000408

    申请日:2006-03-02

    IPC分类号: G01F23/24 F17C13/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a supraconductive level indicator for liquid hydrogen in liquid hydrogen containers, especially motor vehicle tanks. A supraconductor (1) based on magnesium diboride MgB 2 is arranged in a tank (5) in such a way that it is vertical or inclined in relation to the vertical, and a controllable heat source (2) is arranged on the upper region of the supraconductor (1). The supraconductor (1) can be electrically contacted with a controllable current source (3) and a voltage measuring device (4), and the level measurement is taken as a voltage measurement. The MgB 2 material is used preferably as filament wire. Continuous level measurements with a high spatial and temporal resolution can be carried out in an uncomplicated manner. The inventive level indicator and method are also suitable for the level measurement of liquid neon.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在液态氢容器中的液态氢的超导水平测量装置,尤其是机动车辆罐,其中在罐(5)垂直或朝向二硼化镁的MgB 的基础上的垂直倾斜的超导体(1)2 布置,并在 (1)一个可控制的热源(2)布置在所述超导体的上部,其特征在于,所述超导体(1)用一个可控电流源(3)和电压测量装置(4)的电接触,并且电平测量被配置为电压测量。 优选使用MgB <2>材料作为细丝。 它可以以简单的方式实现连续的水平测量,具有较高的空间和时间分辨率。 液位测量装置和方法也适用于液体粘土的液位测量。

    ELECTRON IMPACT ION SOURCE
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTRON IMPACT ION SOURCE 审中-公开
    电子轰击离子源

    公开(公告)号:WO0127964A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-14

    申请号:PCT/DE0003525

    申请日:2000-10-06

    CPC分类号: H01J27/18

    摘要: The invention relates to an electron impact ion source for the generation of multiply- or maximally-charged ions, which comprises an electron gun with a cathode and anode for creation and acceleration of electrons, a device for axial-symmetric focusing of the electron beam, a means for introducing ionisable substances into an ion trap located in the region of the axial-symmetric focussed electron beam, which may be opened and closed, a device for destroying the electrons after passing through the ion trap, and a device for generating a vacuum around the axial-symmetric focussed electron beam and the ion trap within said beam. Said electron impact ion source is further characterised by the device for axial-symmetric focussing of the electron beam comprising at least two opposing, radially magnetised ring structures (2), whereby each of the ring structures (2) encloses the electron beam and both opposed radially magnetised rings (2) are linked by magnetic conductors (7, 9) to form a unified magnetic body. The invention is further characterised by the closed magnetic field passing through the ion residence zone in the ion trap, the cathode having a very high emmissivity of >/= 25 A/cm with a small cathode diameter and an applicable vacuum of from 10 to 10 Torr in the ion residence zone during operation of the electron impact ion source.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电子碰撞离子源,用于产生多个或高度带电的离子,其包括具有阴极和阳极的电子枪,用于创建和电子的加速,用于轴向对称聚焦的电子束的装置,用于以可打开和关闭的离子阱将可离子化的物质 在轴向对称聚焦电子束的区域中,用于通过所述离子阱通道后的电子的破坏,以及用于创建所述轴对称地聚焦电子束周围的真空和其中的离子阱,其特征在于,轴向对称的装置中的电子束的聚焦从 至少两个相对径向磁化的环结构(2),并且每个环结构(2)的包含所述电子束,所述两个相对径向磁化圈(2),以 由磁导线的单个磁体系统,所述阴极(7,9)连接,其特征在于,所述上闭磁场穿透所述离子的占用区域在离子阱中的> / = 25 A /厘米<2>非常高的发射率在一个小的阴极的直径, 而在离子的占用区10 <-7>至10 <-11>乇的真空可在电子碰撞离子源的操作期间被调整。

    CONTINUOUSLY CHEMICALLY RESISTANT SPACER TEXTILE
    9.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUSLY CHEMICALLY RESISTANT SPACER TEXTILE 审中-公开
    耐化学腐蚀持续的时间距离TEXTILE

    公开(公告)号:WO2013034580A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:PCT/EP2012067281

    申请日:2012-09-05

    摘要: The invention relates to a spacer textile (1) including a top textile (2), a bottom textile (3) and a spacer layer (5), wherein the top textile (2) and the bottom textile (3) are connected together by the spacer layer (5). The top textile (2), the bottom textile (3) and the spacer layer (5) are monofilament fibres composed of inert fluorocarbons. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the spacer textile (1) according to the invention as at least in part sheathing of an electrode (13, 14) in an electroplating bath (11), as a lining of operating, bearing and/or transport surfaces (31), or as filter or support material in chemically aggressive media.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种隔离织物(1),包括上层织物(2),底布(3)和一个隔离层(5),其中,所述顶部织物(2)和下部织物(3)通过间隔层(5)是互连的。 上层织物(2),下织物(3)和隔离层(5)是从碳氟化合物惰性的单丝纤维。 本发明还涉及使用本发明(1)的隔片织物的至少部分地包覆在Galvanisierungsbecken的电极(13,14)(11),如从工作,储存和/或运输的表面(31)的衣服,或用作过滤器 - 在化学腐蚀性介质或载体材料。