Abstract:
A system includes a magnetic target and a magnetic field sensor. The magnetic field sensor comprises an output node; a circuit to detect a magnetic field produced by the magnetic target; and a processor. The processor may be configured to transmit a signal onto the output node representing the detected magnetic field; detect whether the transmitted signal is interrupted by an external source; and, if the signal is interrupted, initiate a self-test of the apparatus. Corresponding methods and apparatuses are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus to provide an integrated circuit having a magnetic sensing element having differential first and second outputs and an input, the input to receive current and first and second switches coupled to a respective one of the differential first and second outputs. A first voltage source is coupled between the first and second switches, the first and second switches having a first state in which the first voltage source is coupled across the differential first and second outputs, and an IC output can output a voltage corresponding to the first voltage source when the first and second switches are in the first state for monitoring operation of a signal path from the magnetic sensing element to the IC output.
Abstract:
Novel anisotropic magneto-resistive (AMR) sensor architectures and techniques for fabricating same are described. In some embodiments, AMR sensors (50) having barber pole structures (36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, 36e) disposed below corresponding AMR sensing elements (40) are provided. AMR sensors having segmented AMR sensing elements are also described. Fabrication techniques that can be used to fabricate such sensors are also described. Fabrication techniques are also described that can reduce the risk of contamination during AMR sensor fabrication.
Abstract:
A variety of magnetic field sensor arrangements for sensing motion of a ferromagnetic object provide so-called "tooth detectors" using a simple low-cost magnet. One embodiment comprises a magnetic field sensing element (354) whose center axis (380) is closer to a first end of the width dimension (370) of a magnet (368) than to the center axis (360) of the magnet. Another embodiment (900) comprises two magnetic field sensing elements (904,908) wherein a line passing through the first and second magnetic field sensing element intersects the ferromagnetic object (930).
Abstract:
A magnetic field sensor (100,200) includes a substrate (102,202) and first and second magnetic field sensing elements (104, A-D) responsive to a magnet, comprising first and second magnetoresistance elements, respectively. At one or more positions of the magnet relative to the first and second magnetic field sensing elements while the magnet is stopped moving, at least one of the magnetic field sensing elements is in saturation in response to the magnet. A third magnetic field sensing element (E) proximate to the first and second magnetoresistance elements is operable to generate a third magnetic field sensing element signal responsive to the magnet, wherein, at the one or more positions while the magnet is stopped moving, the third magnetic field sensing element is not in saturation in response to the magnet or saturates at a higher magnetic field than the first and second magnetic field sensing elements in response to the magnet.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus to provide an integrated circuit package having a conductive leadframe (204), a non-conductive die paddle (200) mechanically coupled to the leadframe, and a die (206) disposed on the die paddle and electrically connected (208) to the leadframe. With this arrangement, eddy currents are reduced near the magnetic field transducer to reduce interference with magnetic fields.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for a controlling a stimulus source to direct photons to a pixel in a pixel array contained in a detector system, analyzing a response of the pixel in the pixel array; and generating an alert based on the response of the pixel in the pixel array. Example stimulus sources include a conductive trace, a PN junction, and a current source.
Abstract:
A sensor integrated circuit can include sensors (512, 514) with differing levels of sensitivity, a first processing channel that responds to a first analog signal generated by a first sensor (512) to generate a first processed signal, and a second processing channel that responds to a second analog signal generated by the second sensor (514) to generate a second processed signal. Where the first sensor can include a pressure or optical sensing element, and the second sensor can include a pressure or optical sensing element. A checker circuit uses the processed signals to detect faults in the sensor integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A joystick assembly for use with a device including a joystick surface and a first magnet having north and south magnetic poles includes a second magnet having north and south magnetic poles and a movable elongated shaft having first and second opposing ends arranged along a major axis of the shaft. The first end of the shaft is coupled to the second magnet such that movement of the shaft results in movement of the second magnet relative to the first magnet such that a line between centers of the north and south magnetic poles of the second magnet is movable relative to a line between the north and south magnetic poles of the first magnet. An attraction of the second magnet to the first magnet results in a restoring force upon the shaft, and the shaft and the second magnet are removable from the joystick surface.
Abstract:
A magnetic field sensor for detecting motion of an object includes a magnet configured to generate a magnetic field and having a first surface adjacent to the object and a second surface distal from the object. The first surface of the magnet has a centerline axis substantially parallel to and disposed on the first surface, and the centerline axis is diagonal with respect to a motion axis substantially parallel to and disposed on the first surface and parallel to which the object moves. The magnetic field sensor also includes a semiconductor substrate disposed between the magnet and the object, the semiconductor substrate supporting a plurality of spaced magnetoresistance elements disposed along a sensing element axis substantially parallel to the centerline axis of the magnet and configured to generate a respective plurality of magnetic field signals in response to the motion of the object with respect to magnetic field.