Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a process for producing isoprenoid precursor molecules and/or isoprenoids from a starch substrate by saccharification and/or fermentation. The saccharification is effectively catalyzed by a glucoamylase at a pH in the range of 5.0 to 8.0. At a pH of 6.0 or above, the glucoamylase possesses at least 50% activity relative to its maximum activity. The saccharification and fermentation may be performed as a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process.
Abstract:
The combination of a Pseudomonas saccharophila G4-forming amylase (PS4) variant and a pullulanase advantageously can catalyze at a high temperature saccharification to produce an increased amount of maltotetraose, which can be used downstream in a process of producing a maltotetraose syrup. In one embodiment, a thermostable PS4 variant supplement with a pullulanase is provided that can produce about 40% to about 60% by weight maltotetraose, based on total saccharide content.
Abstract:
A maltogenic a-amylase from Trichoderma reesei (TrAA) and variants thereof are useful in the production of high-maltose syrups from liquefied starch. Particularly high maltose concentrations are achieved when TrAA is used in the presence of a pullulanase. Expression hosts and encoding nucleic acids useful for producing TrAA and its variants also are provided.
Abstract:
Methods and compositions for enhanced production of at least one fermentation product resulting from the fermentation of sugar containing medium obtained from one or more feedstocks are disclosed herein. The compositions disclosed herein comprise trehalase.
Abstract:
Provided herein are compositions and methods related to the direct conversion of the starch in a ground or fractionated grain into a fermentable sugar feedstock capable of serving as a carbon source for the industrial production of one or more products by a fermenting organism. Such conversions may be performed at temperatures at or below the initial gelatinization temperature of the starch present in the grain and may utilize one or more isolatable endogenous enzymes present in certain unrefined grains.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a process for producing downstream products, such as fermentable sugars and end products, from a starch substrate by saccharification and/or fermentation. The saccharification is effectively catalyzed by a glucoamylase at a pH in the range of 5.0 to 8.0. At a pH of 6.0 or above, the glucoamylase possesses at least 50% activity relative to its maximum activity. The saccharification and fermentation may be performed as a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process.
Abstract:
Described are methods relating to the use of low concentrations of betaine to increase the activity and/or stability of enzymes in stressful environments, such as in starch liquefaction and/or sachharification.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to reducing the viscosity of a corn-like grain slurry during a liquefaction and/or fermentation. The invention also relates to increasing the rate and/or yield of fermentation products, including, but not limited to ethanol, lactic acid and citric acid from corn-like grains.
Abstract:
The present teachings provide a method of forming an edible composition, and the compositions themselves. The method generally involves providing a complex functional oligosaccharide to a fermenting microorganism to produce, via fermentation, a low complexity functional oligosaccharide and a desirable biochemical. In recovering the low complexity functional oligosaccharide and the desirable biochemical, the microorganism is not separated. This results in an easy to form edible composition.
Abstract:
Rice protein concentrates prepared at low temperature exhibit improved functionality and beneficial physiological benefits, including lowered cholesterol and enhanced lactic acid dehydrogenase activity, without an increase in blood urea nitrogen. The rice protein concentration could be made into a wet dough with comparatively less water than a soy protein concentrate. Use of the rice protein concentrate thus improved processing steps in the formulation of a food article containing the concentrate. The food product advantageously shows an extending shelf life and improved palatable texture.