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    NANOPOROUS SILICON NITRIDE MEMBRANES
    2.
    发明申请
    NANOPOROUS SILICON NITRIDE MEMBRANES 审中-公开
    纳米氮化硅膜

    公开(公告)号：WO2015023966A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

    申请号：PCT/US2014/051316

    申请日：2014-08-15

    Applicant: SIMPORE INC.

    Inventor： STRIEMER, Christopher, C. ,  DESORMEAUX, Jon-Paul

    IPC: B01D67/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B32B3/26

    CPC classification number: A61M1/1631 ,  B01D61/243 ,  B01D63/088 ,  B01D67/0037 ,  B01D67/0062 ,  B01D69/06 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B82Y40/00

    Abstract: Provided are nanoporous silicon nitride membranes and methods of making such membranes. The membranes can be part of a monolithic structure or free-standing. The membranes can be made by transfer of the nanoporous structure of a nanoporous silicon or silicon oxide film by, for example, reactive ion etching. The membranes can be used in, for example, filtration applications, hemodialysis applications, hemodialysis devices, laboratory separation devices, multi-well cell culture devices, electronic biosensors, optical biosensors, active pre-concentration filters for microfluidic devices.

    Abstract translation: 提供了纳米多孔氮化硅膜和制造这种膜的方法。 膜可以是单片结构的一部分或独立的。 膜可以通过例如反应离子蚀刻转移纳米多孔硅或氧化硅膜的纳米多孔结构来制备。 膜可用于例如过滤应用，血液透析应用，血液透析装置，实验室分离装置，多孔细胞培养装置，电子生物传感器，光学生物传感器，用于微流体装置的活性预浓缩过滤器。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PARTIALLY FREESTANDING TWO-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTAL FILM AND DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH A FILM
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PARTIALLY FREESTANDING TWO-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTAL FILM AND DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH A FILM 审中-公开
    制造部分自动二维晶体薄膜的方法和包含这种薄膜的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2014177408A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

    申请号：PCT/EP2014/058034

    申请日：2014-04-21

    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

    Inventor： ASADI, Kamal ,  KLOOTWIJK, Johan Hendrik

    IPC: B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D71/02

    CPC classification number: B01D69/12 ,  B01D67/0044 ,  B01D67/0062 ,  B01D67/0067 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/021 ,  B01D71/028

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a partially freestanding two-dimensional crystal film (16, 16'), the method comprising providing a substrate (10) carrying a catalyst layer (14) for forming the two-dimensional crystal layer on a first surface; forming the two-dimensional crystal film on the catalyst layer; covering at least the two-dimensional crystal film with a protective layer (18); etching a cavity (24) in a second surface of the substrate, the second surface being opposite to the first surface, said cavity terminating on the catalyst layer; etching the exposed part of the catalyst layer from the cavity; and removing the protective layer, thereby obtaining a two-dimensional crystal film that is freestanding over said cavity. A device manufactured in this manner is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造部分独立的二维晶体膜（16,16'）的方法，所述方法包括提供在第一表面上承载用于形成二维晶体层的催化剂层（14）的基板（10） 在催化剂层上形成二维晶体膜; 至少覆盖具有保护层（18）的二维晶体膜; 蚀刻所述基板的第二表面中的空腔（24），所述第二表面与所述第一表面相对，所述空腔终止于所述催化剂层上; 从空腔中蚀刻催化剂层的暴露部分; 并去除保护层，从而获得独立于所述空腔的二维晶体膜。 也公开了以这种方式制造的装置。

    FABRICATION OF NANOPORES IN ATOMICALLY-THIN MEMBRANES BY ULTRA-SHORT ELECTRICAL PULSING
    4.
    发明申请
    FABRICATION OF NANOPORES IN ATOMICALLY-THIN MEMBRANES BY ULTRA-SHORT ELECTRICAL PULSING 审中-公开
    通过超短电机制备原子薄膜中的纳米微球

    公开(公告)号：WO2014144818A2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：PCT/US2014029389

    申请日：2014-03-14

    Applicant: HARVARD COLLEGE

    Inventor： GOLOVCHENKO JENE A ,  LU BO ,  KUAN AARON T

    CPC classification number: B05D1/34 ,  B01D67/0034 ,  B01D67/0062 ,  B01D67/0065 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D2323/35 ,  B01D2325/02 ,  C25F3/00 ,  C25F3/14

    Abstract: In a method for forming nanopores, two opposing surfaces of a membrane are exposed to an electrically conducting liquid environment. A nanopore nucleation voltage pulse, having a first nucleation pulse amplitude and duration, is applied between the two membrane surfaces, through the liquid environment. After applying the nanopore nucleation voltage pulse, the electrical conductance of the membrane is measured and compared to a first prespecified electrical conductance. Then at least one additional nanopore nucleation voltage pulse is applied between the two membrane surfaces, through the liquid environment, if the measured electrical conductance is no greater than the first prespecified electrical conductance. At least one nanopore diameter tuning voltage pulse, having a tuning pulse voltage amplitude and duration, is applied between the two membrane surfaces, through the liquid environment, if the measured electrical conductance is greater than the first prespecified electrical conductance and no greater than a second prespecified electrical conductance.

    Abstract translation: 在形成纳米孔的方法中，膜的两个相对表面暴露于导电液体环境。 具有第一成核脉冲幅度和持续时间的纳米孔成核电压脉冲通过液体环境施加在两个膜表面之间。 在应用纳米孔成核电压脉冲之后，测量膜的电导率并将其与第一预先指定的电导率进行比较。 然后，如果测量的电导率不大于第一预定电导，则通过液体环境，在两个膜表面之间施加至少一个另外的纳米孔成核电压脉冲。 如果所测量的电导率大于第一预先规定的电导率且不大于第二个电导率，则至少一个具有调谐脉冲电压幅度和持续时间的纳米孔直径调谐电压脉冲通过液体环境施加在两个膜表面之间 预先指定的电导。

    ELECTROOSMOTIC PUMP
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTROOSMOTIC PUMP 审中-公开
    电动泵

    公开(公告)号：WO2010124263A3

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

    申请号：PCT/US2010032316

    申请日：2010-04-23

    Applicant: OLD DOMINION UNIV RES FOUND ,  BAUMGART HELMUT ,  GU DIEFENG ,  ABDEL-FATTAH TAREK ,  BESKOK ALI ,  PARK SEUNGKYUNG

    Inventor： BAUMGART HELMUT ,  GU DIEFENG ,  ABDEL-FATTAH TAREK ,  BESKOK ALI ,  PARK SEUNGKYUNG

    IPC: F04B37/02 ,  F04B37/10 ,  F04F99/00

    CPC classification number: B01D61/427 ,  B01D67/0062 ,  B01D67/0072 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2313/345 ,  B01D2325/08 ,  C23C16/01 ,  C23C16/403 ,  F04B19/006

    Abstract: Electrosmotic (EO) pumps which are not subject to mechanical wear and tear and with no moving parts, and having improved flow rates and electrical properties, are described. Atomic layer deposition can be used to prepare two electrical terminal passive zeta potential modulated active EO pumps and novel three electrical terminal active zeta potential modulated EO pumps. First, second, and further thin layers of materials can be introduced into the pores with conformal coating extending from side to side. In the two electrical terminal passive EO pump, the zeta potential of the micropores or nanopores can be controlled by the selection of the material coating the inside walls of the pores. In an three electrical terminal active zeta potential modulated EO pump, the zeta potential can be further controlled by use of an electric field to modulate the zeta potential via an independent third electrode, thereby achieving active control of surface zeta potential using embedded electrode structures within the micropores or nanopores. In addition, coaxial nanostructures, methods for making coaxial nanostructures, and devices incorporating the coaxial nanostructures are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 描述了不经受机械磨损和无移动部件并且具有改善的流速和电气特性的电喷雾（EO）泵。 原子层沉积可用于制备两个电端子无源ζ电位调制有源EO泵和新颖的三个电气端子活性ζ电位调制EO泵。 第一，第二，进一步的薄层材料可以从一侧到另一侧从保形涂层引入到孔中。 在两个电气端子无源EO泵中，微孔或纳米孔的ζ电位可以通过选择涂覆孔的内壁的材料来控制。 在三个电气端子活性ζ电位调制EO泵中，可以通过使用电场来进一步控制ζ电位，以通过独立的第三电极来调节ζ电位，从而通过使用嵌入式电极结构来实现表面ζ电位的主动控制 微孔或纳米孔。 另外，公开了同轴纳米结构，制造同轴纳米结构的方法和结合同轴纳米结构的器件。

    OPTICAL PARTICLE DETECTOR AND DETECTION METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL PARTICLE DETECTOR AND DETECTION METHOD 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2010012644A3

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：PCT/EP2009059452

    申请日：2009-07-22

    Applicant: EADS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH ,  FRIEDBERGER ALOIS ,  MARTIN ULRICH ,  MEIXNER LEONHARD

    Inventor： FRIEDBERGER ALOIS ,  MARTIN ULRICH ,  MEIXNER LEONHARD

    IPC: G01N15/14 ,  G02B21/08

    CPC classification number: G01N15/1475 ,  B01D67/0062 ,  B01D71/021 ,  G01N35/0098 ,  G01N2001/2217

    Abstract: The invention relates to a particle detector apparatus for optically ascertaining a number of particles (22) arranged at a surface (20), in particular of a particle filter (14), having a spatially resolving light detector (18), a light source (34), an optical focussing device (32) and an evaluation device (26), which particle detector apparatus is easier to handle than known particle detector apparatuses and the accuracy of which is increased. It is proposed here that the spatially resolving light detector (18) has light sensors (28) which measure brightness values and are preferably designed as at least one integrated circuit, wherein the light detector (18) is designed for producing digital image data from the brightness values supplied by the light sensors (28). The invention furthermore relates to a particle detection method for optically ascertaining a number of particles arranged at a surface (20) of a particle filter (14).

    FABRICATION OF REINFORCED NANOPOROUS MEMBRANES
    10.
    发明申请
    FABRICATION OF REINFORCED NANOPOROUS MEMBRANES 审中-公开
    加强纳米膜的制备

    公开(公告)号：WO2008108663A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-12

    申请号：PCT/NO2008/000085

    申请日：2008-03-07

    Applicant: LIFECARE AS ,  HOOSERWERF, Arno ,  OVERSTOLZ, Thomas

    Inventor： OVERSTOLZ, Thomas

    IPC: B01D69/10 ,  B01D67/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC classification number: B01D67/0062 ,  B01D67/0072 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D2325/028 ,  B81B3/007 ,  B81B2203/0127

    Abstract: The present invention disclose a method for manufacturing ultra-thin reinforced membranes from a SOI wafer having a front side and a back side, the front side having a etch stop layer buried under a device layer, provided for by forming reinforcement bars by etching openings in the device layer down to the etch stop layer, filling the openings at least partially by deposition of a first filler, and then polishing the top surface to the silicon surface before depositing a membrane material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种从具有正面和背面的SOI晶片制造超薄增强膜的方法，其前侧具有埋在器件层下面的蚀刻停止层，该蚀刻停止层通过在 该器件层直到蚀刻停止层，至少部分地通过沉积第一填料填充开口，然后在沉积膜材料之前将顶表面抛光到硅表面。

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