Abstract:
The present invention relates to a hydrothermally stable form of a porous crystalline material useful in applications where sorbing hydrocarbons is desired. Among such applications is sorption of hydrocarbons from an exhaust stream from an engine in a cold-start condition. A hydrocarbon sorption apparatus including the hydrothermally stable porous crystalline material is provided. In either case, the hydrothermally stable porous crystalline material can contain both 10- and 12- membered ring pore channels, or alternately an 11-membered ring pore channel, as well as have one or more other properties.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a hydroconversation catalyst comprising a modified zeolite Y, including the steps of a treatment of a zeolite Y by suspension thereof in a basic pH solution, stopping the previous treatment by neutralization of the zeolite Y containing solution with an acid-containing solution; filtering and washing the recovered modified zeolite Y solid, drying and optionally calcining the modified zeolite Y solid, placing the modified zeolite Y solid obtained from previous step in contact, with stirring, in an ion exchange solution and optional steaming and/or calcining the modified zeolite Y type compound for obtaining the hydroconversion catalyst containing a modified zeolite Y.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a process for pretreating a zeolite catalyst, specifically a zeolite which has been modified with phosphorus. The catalyst may be used in a process for alkylation of aromatics, specifically toluene methylation. The pretreatment is first to contact the catalyst with the process reactants used in a process for alkylation of aromatics for at least two hours at conditions to produce an alkylated aromatic product and then with a gaseous stream containing oxygen at a temperature and for a time until there is no oxygen consumption. The zeolite may be a MFI zeolite. This pretreatment procedure for a phosphorus-modified zeolite catalyst produces a catalyst which has increased run time, i.e., decreased deactivation rate, compared to a fresh catalyst, even after successive regenerations.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a novel metal-promoted zeolite catalyst, a method of producing the catalyst and a method of using the catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with improved hydrothermal durability. The novel metal- promoted zeolite is formed from a low sodium zeolite and is hydrothermally treated after metal ion-exchange.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a metal-promoted zeolite beta catalyst useful in the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia in which the zeolite beta is pre-treated so as to provide the zeolite with improved hydrothermal stability. The stabilized beta zeolite is provided by incorporating into the zeolite structure non-framework aluminum oxide chains. The aluminum oxide chains can be incorporated into the zeolite structure by a unique steaming regimen or by treatment with rare earth metals, such as cerium. The treatment process is unlike well-known methods of dealuminizing zeolites for the purpose of increasing the silica to alumina ratio. In the present invention, the non-framework aluminum oxide is characterized by FT-IR by a peak at 3781+2 cm , which when present, stabilizes the zeolite against further dealumination such as under oxidizing and harsh hydrothermal conditions.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to a method of making an olefin product from an oxygenate feedstock and a method of protecting catalytic activity of a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. The methods comprise providing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve having catalytic sites within the molecular sieve and contacting the sieve with an oxygenate feedstock under conditions effective to produce an olefin product, wherein the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve contacting the oxygenate feedstock has a methanol uptake index of at least 0.15.
Abstract:
There is proposed a process for producing short-chain olefins by conversion of oxygen- ates in a multi-stage fixed-bed reactor (OTO reactor) with reaction zones each operated adiabatically, in which the individual stages or reaction zones are covered with beds of a granular, form-selective zeolite catalyst which previously has been subjected to a steam pretreatment in an external, isothermally or quasi-isothermally operated steam pretreatment reactor. By means of the external steam pretreatment according to the invention, higher lifetimes of the catalyst used are obtained as compared to a steam pretreatment in the OTO reactor. The availability of the OTO reactor for the olefin production is increased.
Abstract:
A fluid catalytic cracking catalyst for increased production of propylene and gasoline from heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, the catalyst comprising between 10 and 20% by weight of an ultra-stable Y-type zeolite, between 10 and 20% by weight of a phosphorous modified sub-micron ZSM-5, between 20 and 30% by weight of a pseudoboehmite alumina, and between 30 and 40% by weight kaolin.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a hydroconversation catalyst comprising a modified zeolite Y, including the steps of a treatment of a zeolite Y by suspension thereof in a basic pH solution, stopping the previous treatment by neutralization of the zeolite Y containing solution with an acid-containing solution; filtering and washing the recovered modified zeolite Y solid, drying and optionally calcining the modified zeolite Y solid, placing the modified zeolite Y solid obtained from previous step in contact, with stirring, in an ion exchange solution and optional steaming and/or calcining the modified zeolite Y type compound for obtaining the hydroconversion catalyst containing a modified zeolite Y.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed of treating a crystalline material comprising a CHA framework-type molecular sieve, wherein said crystalline material has a composition and involving the molar relationship: (n)X 2 O 3 :YO 2 , where X is a trivalent element, Y is a tetravalent element, and n is less than 0.07, and wherein the crystalline material does not comprise a silicoaluminophosphate, is substantially free of framework phosphorus, or both. The method can comprise treating the crystalline material with steam under conditions such that the prime olefin selectivity of the treated material in an oxygenate conversion process is greater than the prime olefin selectivity of the untreated material in the same process.
Abstract translation:公开了一种处理包含CHA骨架型分子筛的结晶材料的方法,其中所述结晶材料具有组成并涉及摩尔关系:(n)X 2 O 3 其中X是三价元素,Y是四价元素,n小于0.07,并且其中结晶物质不包含硅铝磷酸盐,基本上不含骨架磷 , 或两者。 该方法可以包括在蒸汽条件下处理结晶物质,使得在相同方法中,处理过的材料在含氧化合物转化方法中的主要烯烃选择性大于未处理材料的主要烯烃选择性。