Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for manufacturing a microfluidic arrangement are disclosed. In one arrangement, a selected region of a substrate surface is modified by moving a probe over the selected region while maintaining contact between the probe and the substrate surface. The modification is such that an equilibrium contact angle of the first liquid is higher than without the modification. The modified selected region forms one or more isolated regions on the substrate surface by surrounding each isolated region. The modified selected region forming a closed path around each isolated region. A microfluidic arrangement is formed that comprises a body of the first liquid in direct contact with each isolated region, and a second liquid in direct contact with, and covering, each body of first liquid and the modified selected region, wherein the second liquid is immiscible with the first liquid, and each body of first liquid is held in shape predominantly by surface tension and substantially fills each isolated region.
Abstract:
Disclosed are specimen processing systems capable of processing specimens carried on slides. The specimen processing systems comprise opposables having at least one fluid control element (1500, 1501, 1502). The fluid control elements (1500, 1501, 1502) may be positioned between spacers or gapping elements (1450, 1452) and the opposable edges (1454, 1456). The fluid control elements may comprise an edge, such as a beveled edge or a stepped edge, as described herein, and the edge may be continuous or segmented.
Abstract:
A microfluidic device includes a substrate and a cover. The substrate has an inlet port, a first microchannel, one or more parking loops, a second microchannel and an outlet port for each microchannel network. The first microchannel is connected to the inlet port, the second microchannel is connected to the outlet port, the parking loops are connected between the first and second microchannels. Each parking loop includes a parking loop inlet, a parking loop output, a fluidic trap connected between the parking loop inlet and the parking loop outlet, and a bypass microchannel connected to the parking loop inlet and the parking loop outlet. The cover is attached to a top of the substrate and has an inlet opening and an outlet opening through the cover for each microchannel network. The inlet and outlet openings of the cover are disposed above the inlet and outlet ports in the substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a cap for a biochip storage well. The cap comprises a resilient sealant layer capable, under the application of pressure, of forming a vapour-proof seal with a line contact interface formation extending around the perimeter of a biochip storage well. An assay assembly comprising the cap of the invention and a biochip storage is disclosed. Methods of sealing a biochip storage well using a cap of the invention are also disclosed.
Abstract:
System, apparatuses, and methods for performing automated reagent-based analysis are provided. Also provided are methods for automated attachment of a cap to a reaction receptacle, and automated removal of a cap from a capped reaction receptacle.
Abstract:
A microfluidic distributing device having a plurality of microchannels for the analysis of a fluid sample (such as blood). The microfluidic distributing device has a fluid sample entry port from which subsamples of the fluid sample are distributed to the plurality of microchannels in which fluid subsamples are treated for analysis by test devices.
Abstract:
A method for depositing droplets (24) separated by a first fluid from a channel (20) onto a substrate (10) is disclosed. To prevent evaporation of the droplets and to enable combination of droplets, the substrate is covered with a second fluid, and the outlet end (26) of the channel is immersed in the second fluid. The method can be used as an interface between a separation technique, e.g., liquid chromatography, and an analytical technique such as MALDI-MS. A further chemical dimension can be added by splitting a single peak of the separation technique over a plurality of sample spots and subjecting only selected sample spots to a chemical reaction. Applications include the analysis of post-translational modifications of proteins and peptides.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for conducting nucleic acid sequencing. The method comprises the steps of providing a platform having at least one well for containing at least one support surface, and providing at least one support surface within each well, wherein the support surface is adapted to immobilise a first binding partner or selectively immobilise a second binding partner. The method further comprises the steps of binding or immobilising the first or second binding partner to the support surface and dispensing into each well from a point external of said platform a reagent, wherein after the dispensing step the platform is rotated sufficiently such that any residual or unreacted said reagent is substantially centrifugally removed from each well and/or each support surface, wherein during rotation each support surface is held within each well. The invention also relates to kits and uses of the kits for conducting nucleic acid sequencing. In particular, the invention has been developed primarily for use in sequencing nucleic acid by pyrosequencing, however the invention is not limited to this field.
Abstract:
The invention provides molecular diagnostic test devices and methods for using such diagnostic test devices to detect analytes of biological significance in a patient. The diagnostic test devices are particularly useful for detecting a polynucleotide analyte in a sample obtained from a patient. Further, the diagnostic test devices are inexpensive, disposable, easy to use, and are useful at the point of care.