公开(公告)号：WO2014144823A3

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：PCT/US2014029396

申请日：2014-03-14

申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY

发明人： SOLOMON BRIAN RICHMOND ,  VARANASI KRIPA K ,  HYDER MD NASIM

IPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C09D175/04

CPC分类号： C02F1/44 ,  B01D61/246 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D2325/16 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  B01D2325/36 ,  B01D2325/38 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2101/325 ,  C02F2201/46 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G2300/1033

摘要： Methods and devices use membranes to separate oil/water mixtures. The methods and devices have a wide range of applications, including deep seep oil exploration, oil purification, and oil spill cleanup. In some embodiments, at least one first membrane is provided, the first membrane being hydrophilic and oleophobic. The first membrane allows passage of water therethrough In some embodiments, a second membrane that is hydrophobic and oleophilic is provided in addition to the first membrane. The second membrane allows passage of oil therethrough.

摘要翻译： 方法和装置使用膜分离油/水混合物。 这些方法和装置具有广泛的应用，包括深层渗油勘探，油净化和漏油清理。 在一些实施方案中，提供至少一个第一膜，第一膜是亲水的和疏油的。 第一膜允许水通过其中。在一些实施方案中，除第一膜之外还提供疏水和亲油的第二膜。 第二膜允许油通过其中。

公开(公告)号：WO2012170086A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：PCT/US2012/026766

申请日：2012-02-27

申请人： WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITY ,  TOUR, James, M. ,  SLESAREV, Alexander ,  KOSYNKIN, Dmitry, V. ,  ROMANCHUK, Anna, Y. ,  KALMYKOV, Stepan, N.

发明人： TOUR, James, M. ,  SLESAREV, Alexander ,  KOSYNKIN, Dmitry, V. ,  ROMANCHUK, Anna, Y. ,  KALMYKOV, Stepan, N.

IPC分类号： B01J20/00

CPC分类号： B01J20/205 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D21/262 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01J20/00 ,  B01J20/0296 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3244 ,  B01J20/327 ,  B01J20/3272 ,  B01J20/3416 ,  B03C5/00 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/385 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/683 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/006 ,  C02F2101/14 ,  C02F2101/206 ,  C02F2303/18 ,  G21F9/12

摘要： Various aspects of the present invention pertain to methods of sorption of various materials from an environment, including radioactive elements, chlorates, perchlorates, organohalogens, and combinations thereof. Such methods generally include associating graphene oxides with the environment. This in turn leads to the sorption of the materials to the graphene oxides. In some embodiments, the methods of the present invention also include a step of separating the graphene oxides from the environment after the sorption of the materials to the graphene oxides. More specific aspects of the present invention pertain to methods of sorption of radionuclides (such as actinides) from a solution by associating graphene oxides with the solution and optionally separating the graphene oxides from the solution after the sorption.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各个方面涉及从环境中吸收各种材料的方法，包括放射性元素，氯酸盐，高氯酸盐，有机卤素及其组合。 这些方法通常包括将石墨烯氧化物与环境缔合。 这反过来导致材料对石墨烯氧化物的吸附。 在一些实施方案中，本发明的方法还包括在将材料吸附到石墨烯氧化物之后将石墨烯氧化物与环境分离的步骤。 本发明的更具体方面涉及通过将石墨烯氧化物与溶液缔合并且在吸附之后任选地从溶液中分离石墨烯氧化物从溶液中吸收放射性核素（例如锕系元素）的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2006135814A2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：PCT/US2006/022633

申请日：2006-06-09

申请人： PROCESS SOLUTIONS, INC. ,  SIMMONS, Brent, A. ,  THORDARSON, Gunnar, T. ,  ROBERTSON, James, C.

发明人： SIMMONS, Brent, A. ,  THORDARSON, Gunnar, T. ,  ROBERTSON, James, C.

IPC分类号： C25B1/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/68 ,  B01F5/0068 ,  B01F5/0206 ,  B01F2005/0002 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F1/5227 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/685 ,  C02F1/686 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/063 ,  C25B9/203 ,  G01N1/2035 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A water treatment system is disclosed having electrolytic cell for liberating hydrogen from a base solution. The base solution may be a solution of brine for generating sodium hypochlorite, or potable water to be oxidized. The cell has first and second opposing electrode endplates held apart from each other by a pair of supports such that the supports enclose opposing sides of the endplates to form a cell chamber. One or more inner electrode plates are spaced apart from each other in the cell chamber in between the first and second electrode plates. The supports are configured to electrically isolate the first and second electrode plates and the inner electrode plates from each other. The first and second electrode plates are configured to receive opposite polarity charges that passively charge the inner electrode plates via conduction from the base solution to form a chemical reaction in the base solution as the base solution passes through the cell chamber.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有用于从碱溶液中释放氢的电解池的水处理系统。 碱溶液可以是盐水用于产生次氯酸钠或待氧化的饮用水的溶液。 电池具有通过一对支撑件彼此分离的第一和第二对置电极端板，使得支撑件包围端板的相对侧以形成电池室。 一个或多个内部电极板在电池室中在第一和第二电极板之间彼此间隔开。 支撑构造成将第一和第二电极板和内部电极板彼此电隔离。 第一和第二电极板被配置为接收相反的极性电荷，其通过从基底溶液的导电而被动地对内部电极板充电，以在基本溶液通过电池室时在基础溶液中形成化学反应。

公开(公告)号：WO2006110860A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：PCT/US2006/013779

申请日：2006-04-13

申请人： RIVIELLO, John, M.

IPC分类号： B01D61/48 ,  C02F1/469

CPC分类号： B01D61/48 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01J47/08 ,  B01J49/08 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F1/4696

摘要： The present invention pertains to a specialized electrodeionization (EDI) apparatus that includes at least 5 chambers and to a method of using this apparatus. The EDI of the present invention (1) is a continuous EDI (CEDI) apparatus, with constant regeneration of ion exchange materials; (2) has improved removal of all ions 'as a result of homogeneous anion and cation deletion chambers, while providing a uniform current density within each chamber; (3) has reduced scale accumulation; and (4) has homogeneous anion and cation depletion chambers that are at least 12 mm thick, without the negative impact on performance that is typical in the art of chambers greater than 10 mm thick. Liquids such as water, acids, bases, or salts can be deionized using this apparatus.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括至少5个腔室的专用电去离子（EDI）装置以及使用该装置的方法。 本发明的EDI（1）是连续EDI（CEDI）装置，其具有离子交换材料的恒定再生; （2）由于均匀的阴离子和阳离子缺失室，改善了所有离子的去除，同时在每个室内提供均匀的电流密度; （3）规模积累减少; 和（4）具有均匀的阴离子和阳离子消耗室，其厚度至少为12mm，而对于大于10mm厚的室的技术中典型的性能没有负面影响。 液体如水，酸，碱或盐可以使用该装置去离子。

公开(公告)号：WO02022511A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-21

申请号：PCT/US2001/028737

申请日：2001-09-14

IPC分类号： B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/42 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/469

CPC分类号： B01J47/08 ,  B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/425 ,  B01D61/48 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2321/10 ,  B01D2321/2091 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F2103/346 ,  C02F2201/46115

摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for purifying effluent wastewater utilizing electrophoretic cross-flow filtration and electrodeionization. The method first comprises filtering the water in a cross-flow direction with a filter membrane (120) in the presence of an electric field that is operative to drive suspended particles away from a surface of the filter membrane (120). The permeate (134) containing dissolved solids is next passed through a mixture (188) of at least one cation-exchange resin and at least one anion-exchange resin disposed between a cation-selective membrane (184) and an anion-selective membrane (181) in the presence of an electric field. The electric field drives cations in the permeate through the cation-selective membrane (184), and drives anions in the permeate through the anion-selective membrane (181), thereby to form deionized water (192). The apparatus includes cell modules adapted to be used in plate-and-frame or radial flow configurations.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种使用电泳交叉流过滤和电去离子来净化废水的方法和装置。 该方法首先包括在存在电场的情况下用过滤膜（120）在横流方向上过滤水，该电场可操作以驱动悬浮颗粒远离过滤膜（120）的表面。 含有溶解的固体的渗透物（134）接着通过至少一种阳离子交换树脂和设置在阳离子选择性膜（184）和阴离子选择性膜（184）之间的至少一种阴离子交换树脂的混合物（188） 181）在电场的存在下。 电场通过阳离子选择性膜（184）驱动渗透物中的阳离子，并驱使渗透物中的阴离子穿过阴离子选择性膜（181），从而形成去离子水（192）。 该装置包括适用于平板和框架或径向流动构造的单元模块。

公开(公告)号：WO2015051444A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：PCT/CA2014/000728

申请日：2014-10-06

申请人： ELECTRO-KINETIC SOLUTIONS INC.

发明人： BEATTIE, Bruce S. ,  GARCIA, Paul ,  KIMZEY, Doug ,  HARRIS, Ben ,  PARROTT, Robert C. ,  MICAK, James

IPC分类号： C02F1/461 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03B9/02 ,  C10G1/04

CPC分类号： B01D17/06 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613

摘要： There is a method of facilitating the consolidation of fine tailings through the application of an electrical current. The fine tailings include a combination of at least some water and some clay particles. Electrodes are placed into contact with the fine tailings. An AC voltage with a DC offset is applied to the electrodes to separate water from the clay particles and to induce movement of the separated water to a collection area. The separated clay particles can consolidate more readily than unseparated clay particles. In an embodiment, the fine tailings are mixed fine oil sands extraction tailings which include residual hydrocarbons. In an embodiment, the application of an AC voltage with a DC offset across the electrodes includes applying an AC voltage of about 1 V/cm and a DC offset of about ½ V/cm.

摘要翻译： 有一种通过施加电流促进细尾矿固结的方法。 细尾矿包括至少一些水和一些粘土颗粒的组合。 电极与精细尾矿接触。 将具有DC偏移的AC电压施加到电极以将粘土颗粒分离出水并引导分离的水移动到收集区域。 分离的粘土颗粒可以比未分离的粘土颗粒更容易地固结。 在一个实施方案中，细尾矿是包括残余烃的混合精细油砂提取尾矿。 在一个实施例中，跨越电极施加具有DC偏移的AC电压包括施加约1V / cm的AC电压和约1/2V / cm的DC偏移。

公开(公告)号：WO2008112493A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：PCT/US2008/056055

申请日：2008-03-06

申请人： M-I LLC ,  MCCOSH, Karen

发明人： MCCOSH, Karen

IPC分类号： B01D43/00 ,  B03C5/00 ,  E21B21/06

CPC分类号： E21B21/065 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F11/006 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2101/301 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2209/42

摘要： A method of treating an invert emulsion drilling fluid, the method including pumping the drilling fluid to an electrophoresis unit that includes a positively charged electrode and a negatively charged electrode, applying a voltage between 200 V and 5000 V across the two electrodes to deposit water and solids on one of the charged electrodes, and removing deposited solids and water from the collection electrode is disclosed. An apparatus for treating an invert emulsion drilling fluid, the apparatus including a bath, a drum disposed in the bath, a power supply capable of applying a voltage between the housing and the drum in the range of 200 V to 5000 V, a motor coupled to the drum to rotate the drum at a predetermined speed, and a scraper having a first position in which the scraper contacts the rotating drum to remove deposited solids and water and a second position in which the scraper is retained away from the drum is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种处理反转乳液钻井液的方法，所述方法包括将钻井液泵送到包括带正电荷的电极和带负电荷的电极的电泳单元，在两个电极之间施加200V和5000V之间的电压以沉积水和 公开了一个带电电极上的固体，以及从收集电极去除沉积的固体和水。 一种用于处理反转乳液钻井液的设备，该设备包括一个浴缸，一个设置在浴缸中的滚筒，能够在200V至5000V的范围内在壳体和滚筒之间施加电压的电源， 以及具有第一位置的刮刀，其中刮刀接触旋转的滚筒以去除沉积的固体和水，并且其中刮除器被保持远离滚筒的第二位置也被公开 。

公开(公告)号：WO2005105272A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

申请号：PCT/US2005/013404

申请日：2005-04-20

申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ,  WILSON, William, D. ,  SCHALDACH, Charlene, M. ,  BOURCIER, William, L. ,  PAUL, Phillip, H.

发明人： WILSON, William, D. ,  SCHALDACH, Charlene, M. ,  BOURCIER, William, L. ,  PAUL, Phillip, H.

IPC分类号： B01D61/42

CPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D67/003 ,  B01D67/0034 ,  B01D67/0062 ,  B01D2325/20 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  B03C5/026 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F2101/103 ,  C02F2101/163 ,  C02F2305/08

摘要： A computer designed nanoengineered membrane for separation of dissolved species. One embodiment provides an apparatus for treatment of a fluid that includes ions comprising a microengineered porous membrane, a system for producing an electrical charge across the membrane, and a series of nanopores extending through the membrane. The nanopores have a pore size such that when the fluid contacts the membrane, the nanopores will be in a condition of double layer overlap and allow passage only of ions opposite to the electrical charge across the membrane.

摘要翻译： 一种计算机设计的用于分离溶解物种的纳米工程膜。 一个实施例提供了一种用于处理流体的装置，该装置包括离子，该离子包括微工程多孔膜，用于在该膜上产生电荷的系统以及延伸穿过膜的一系列纳米孔。 纳米孔具有这样的孔径，使得当流体接触膜时，纳米孔将处于双层重叠的状态，并且仅允许通过与跨过膜的电荷相反的离子。

公开(公告)号：WO2004060816A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：PCT/JP2003/003359

申请日：2003-03-19

申请人： 三菱重工業株式会社 ,  磯野 仁 ,  青木 将一 ,  飯伏 順一 ,  江田 昌之 ,  末田 穣 ,  原田 昌博 ,  圓満 誠治 ,  新家 修 ,  上奥 伸司

发明人： 磯野 仁 ,  青木 将一 ,  飯伏 順一 ,  江田 昌之 ,  末田 穣 ,  原田 昌博 ,  圓満 誠治 ,  新家 修 ,  上奥 伸司

IPC分类号： C02F1/48

CPC分类号： C02F1/48 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B41P2235/30 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/308

摘要： A container (2) being supplied with waste liquid (11) containing ink pigment , water and cleaning liquid used in a printing machine is sectioned into a first chamber (a) and second chambers (b, c) by disposing metal electrode plates (30a, 30b) capable of circulating the waste liquid (11) in the container (2). A high voltage is applied from a high voltage source (7) to the metal electrode plates (30a, 30b) and the first chamber (a) is connected with an earth electrode (20) thus generating an electrostatic field between the metal electrode plates (30a, 30b) and the earth electrode (20). Water and ink pigment are aggregated electrostatically from the waste liquid (11) utilizing electrophoresis of the ink pigment caused by the electrostatic field thus separating the waste liquid in the first chamber (a) into cleaning liquid, water and ink pigment.

摘要翻译： 向容器（2）供给含有油墨颜料的废液（11），在印刷机中使用的水和清洗液通过设置金属电极板（30a）而分成第一室（a）和第二室（b，c） ，30b），其能够使所述容器（2）中的废液（11）循环。 从高电压源（7）向金属电极板（30a，30b）施加高电压，第一室（a）与接地电极（20）连接，从而在金属电极板（...） 30a，30b）和接地电极（20）。 使用由静电场引起的油墨颜料的电泳，水和油墨颜料从废液（11）静电聚集，从而将第一室（a）中的废液分离成清洁液，水和油墨颜料。

公开(公告)号：WO00043787A1

公开(公告)日：2000-07-27

申请号：PCT/US2000/001774

申请日：2000-01-26

IPC分类号： C02F1/469 ,  G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/561 ,  G01N33/566 ,  G01N33/567

CPC分类号： C07K1/26 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  G01N2500/04

摘要： This invention relates to electrophoretic assays useful for the detection of conformational changes in integrin structure upon binding of antagonists, agonists or ligands. Such assays are useful to identify drug candidate compounds that may have a high potential for side reactions when administered in patients.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在结合拮抗剂，激动剂或配体时检测整联蛋白结构的构象变化的电泳测定法。 这种测定法可用于鉴定当在患者中给药时可能具有高潜在副反应的药物候选化合物。