摘要:
A method for fabrication of local interconnects in an integrated circuit, and an integrated circuit formed according to the same, is disclosed. According to the disclosed embodiment, a first and a second conductive structure are formed over the integrated circuit. An insulating layer (28) is formed over the integrated. A first photoresist layer is formed over the insulating layer, patterned and developed. The insulating layer is etched to expose selected regions of the first and second conductive structures. A refractory metal layer (30) is formed over the integrated circuit. A barrier layer (32) is formed over the refractory metal layer, and optionally a refractory metal silicide layer (34) is formed over the barrier layer. A second photoresist layer is formed over the barrier layer, patterned and developed. The refractory metal layer and barrier layer, and the refractory metal silicide layer if formed, are etched to define a conductive interconnect between the exposed selected regions of the first and second conductive structures.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device whereby a layer (12) containing Co or Ni is deposited on a surface (2) of a semiconductor body (1) bounded by silicon regions (3, 4, 5, 6) and regions of insulating material (8, 9), after which the semiconductor body (1) is heated during a heat treatment to a temperature at which the Co or Ni does form a metal silicide with the silicon (3, 4, 5, 6), but not with the insulating material (8, 9). On the surface (2) of the layer (12) containing the Co or Ni, according to the invention, a layer of an amorphous alloy of this metal with a metal from a group comprising Ti, Zr, Ta, Mo, Nb, Hf and W is deposited, while furthermore the temperature is so adjusted during the heat treatment that the layer (12) of the amorphous alloy remains amorphous during the heat treatment. In this way a metal silicide is formed on the silicon regions (3, 4, 5, 6) only and not on the regions of insulating material (8, 9) directly adjoining them, in other words, the method yields a self-aligned metal silicide.
摘要:
A contact structure for connecting a semiconductor device to a wiring electrode comprises a semiconductor layer (11) forming a part of the semiconductor device, a first contact layer (17a) of reduced resistivity for covering a surface of the semiconductor layer, an insulating structure (18, 19) provided on the first contact layer so as to bury the first contact layer underneath, a penetrating hole (20) opened through the insulating structure so as to expose a part of the first contact layer, a second contact layer (17b) of reduced resistivity provided on the part of the first contact layer exposed by the penetrating hole, in which the second contact layer extends from a bottom of the penetrating hole along its side wall, and a conductor layer (22) forming the wiring electrode provided on the second contact layer.
摘要:
A silicide layer, to improve conductivity, is formed over a first layer of polycrystalline silicon, followed by a second layer of polycrystalline silicon. This structure is then patterned to form gate regions over active areas. A layer of metal silicide is formed over the entire surface of the chip, and patterned to form local interconnect. Etching of the second metal silicide layer is stopped by the second polycrystalline silicon layer, thereby protecting the first metal silicide layer from damage.