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21.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0126443A3
公开(公告)日：1987-08-05
申请号：EP84105629
申请日：1984-05-17
CPC分类号： C12R1/01 , C10L9/00 , C12N1/36 , C12P3/00 , Y10S44/905 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/831 , Y10S435/85 , Y10S435/874
摘要： A process for the preparation of microorganisms, ATCC No. 39 327 which are capable of reproducible reduction of sulfur, particularly organic sulfur, in coal wherein the novel microorganisms are grown in situ enriched with sulfur compounds and subsequently grown in the presence of a coal substrate and nutrient medium while maintaining an essentially neutral pH. Contacting an aqueous coal slurry with the novel microorganism of the present invention provides coal having reduced organic sulfur content.
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22.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0154269A3
公开(公告)日：1987-04-22
申请号：EP85101988
申请日：1985-02-22
发明人： Siedel, Joachim, Dr.rer.nat. , Deeg, Rolf, Dr.rer.nat. , Röder, Albert, Dr.rer.nat. , Ziegenhorn, Joachim, Dr.rer.nat. , Möllering, Hans , Gauhl, Helmgard
CPC分类号： C12N9/86 , C12Q1/34 , G01N33/70 , G01N2333/986 , Y10S435/81
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23.发明公开Process for producing optically active aryloxypropionic acids and derivatives thereof 失效用于生产光学活性芳族聚氧乙烯酸及其衍生物的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0133033A3
公开(公告)日：1987-04-15
申请号：EP84305113
申请日：1984-07-27
IPC分类号： C12P07/40 , C12P13/00 , C12N01/14 , C07D213/64 , C07D241/44 , C12R01/01 , C12R01/06 , C12R01/07 , C12R01/225 , C12R01/37 , C12R01/465 , C12R01/80
CPC分类号： C07D213/643 , C07D241/44 , C07D277/68 , C12P7/40 , C12P13/001 , C12P17/12 , C12P17/16 , C12P17/18 , C12P41/00 , Y02P20/55
摘要： a-Aryloxypropionic acids and derivatives of formula I below are stereospecifically inverted by contact with a microorganism having a stereospecific inverting enzyme system or with that enzyme system at least partially extracted from the microorganism. This process enables the [S] enantiomer of the compound of formula I: Arthrobacter simplex (NCIB 8929); Bacillus thuringensis (NCIB 11992); Leuconostoc dextranicum (NCIB 2706); Lactobacillus plantarum (NCIB 6105); Proteus vulgaris (NCIB 67) Streptomyces sp. (NCIB 10105); Streptomyces venezuelae (ATCC 15439) and Penicillium sp. (IMI 287163).
wherein G is OR' or
R' is hydrogen or a protecting group and R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, U and V each independently represent hydrogen or halogen, and R is a carboxyl group, or an enzymic equivalent thereof to be converted to the corresponding [R) enantiomer which is a useful intermediate for making the active [R] enantiomer of many herbicides. Specific microorganisms which effect the inversion are:-
24.发明公开Microbiological process for stereoselectively synthesizing L(-)-carnitine 失效立体选择性合成L（ - ） - 卡尼汀的微生物过程
公开(公告)号：EP0148132A3
公开(公告)日：1986-07-16
申请号：EP84830296
申请日：1984-10-31
CPC分类号： C12P13/007
摘要： A microbiological process is disclosed for stereoselectively synthesizing L(-)-carnitine starting from an optically inactive precursor, which comprises contacting in a reaction medium an unsaturated compound selected from the group comprising crotonoylbetaine; crotonoylbetaine nitrile; salts, esters and amides of crotonoylbetaine with a microorganism capable of stereoselectively hydroxylating the unsaturated compound to L(-)-carnitine, the microorganism being a member of at least one strain of the genera Escherichia, sp. Coli; Salmonella; Shigella; Citrobacter; Clostridium; Hafnia and Proteus.
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公开(公告)号：EP0103408A3
公开(公告)日：1985-10-30
申请号：EP83304661
申请日：1983-08-11
申请人： CETUS CORPORATION
CPC分类号： C12P7/6463 , C10M105/34 , C10M129/70 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , Y10S435/822 , Y10S435/859
摘要： A process for producing wax esters having the general structural formula RCO 2 R', where R and R' are radicals selected from the group consisting of CH 3 (CH 2 ) a CH=CH(CH 2 ) b - and CH 3 (CH 2 ) c - where a + b = 12-14 for R and 13-15 for R' and where c = 14-16 for R and 15-17 for R'. The method includes aerobically incubating a culture of microorganisms of the genus Acinetobacter species HOI-N, in an aqueous mineral salts solution containing ethanol as a primary food source. Incubation is performed at a temperature known to produce a desired percentage of diene, monoene and saturated R and R' moieties in the mixture.
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公开(公告)号：EP0088880A3
公开(公告)日：1985-07-31
申请号：EP83101076
申请日：1983-02-04
发明人： Gonzalez, Carlos F.
CPC分类号： C12R1/01 , A23B4/12 , A23B7/10 , A23L13/45 , C12N1/20 , C12N15/746 , Y10S435/822
摘要： Non-sucrose fermenting strains of Pediococcus pentosaceus are described. The non-sucrose fermenting Pediococcus pentosaceus strains have been cured to remove a single, natural plasmid which has been found to control the fermentation of sucrose to produce lactic acid. The natural plasmid removed is between about 30 to 35 megadaltons in molecular weight. Compositions including the non-sucrose fermenting strains of Pediococcus pentosaceus are useful for food fermentations, particularly meat fermentations.
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27.发明公开L(+)-tartrate dehydrogenase, method for its prepartion, as well as a method and reagent for the determination of L(+)-tartrate and D(+)-malate 失效L（+） - TARTRATE DEHYDROGENASE，其制备方法，以及用于测定L（+） - 十一烷酸和D（+） - 马来酸的方法和试剂
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公开(公告)号：EP0079792A3
公开(公告)日：1983-11-09
申请号：EP82306073
申请日：1982-11-15
发明人： Tamura, Shigeaki , Endo, Kenichi , Katsumata, Hideo , Arai, Yuko
摘要： Urease having 1 ~ 5 x 10 2 Km value is produced by culturing a microorganism of the genus Corynebactenum, Breivibacterium, Arthrobacter, Proteus, Microbacterium or Bordetella. The enzyme is useful for the determination of urea in the rate assay method.
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公开(公告)号：EP0035831A3
公开(公告)日：1982-03-31
申请号：EP81300538
申请日：1981-02-10
CPC分类号： C12N9/0016 , C12N1/32 , C12N15/74 , C12N15/78 , C12R1/01
摘要： A method for making a genetically modified microorganism wherein DNA material, particularly material comprising a gdh gene, is transferred from a donor microorganism to a recipient microorganism using a plasmid vector. The invention relates in particular to the use of multicopy plasmids and/or DNA fragments having at their ends target sites for Sall restriction enzymes. The method may involve a plurality of steps, transfer of DNA fragments into intermediate microorganisms and use of a plurality of plasmids. Genetically modified microorganisms and a process for the production of single cell protein using the genetically modified microorganisms are also claimed.
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公开(公告)号：EP0213591A3
公开(公告)日：1988-10-05
申请号：EP86111793
申请日：1986-08-26
发明人： Fujiwara, Akiko , Sugisawa, Teruhide , Shinjoh, Masako Dai 3 Ohfuna Park Town G-612 , Setoguchi, Yutaka , Hoshino, Tatsuo
IPC分类号： C12P07/60 , C07D307/62 , C12N01/20 , C12N09/04 , C12R01/01
CPC分类号： C12N9/0006 , C12N15/03 , C12P7/60
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing 2-keto-L-gulonic acid, which comprises converting L-sorbose and/or D-sorbitol into 2-keto-L-gulonic acid with the aid of a microorganism or its cell free extract, said microorganism belonging to the species Gluconobacter oxydans capable of producing 2-keto-L-gulonic acid and having a high activity of L-sorbose dehydrogenase to convert L-sorbose into L-sorbosone. Specific microorganisms useful in such process are also part of the invention.
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