摘要:
The invention provides an ion source comprising first and second cathode pole pieces spaced apart from one another to form a cavity therebetween, an edge of the first cathode pole piece being spaced apart from an edge of the second cathode pole piece to define an elongate cathode gap between the respective edges of the pole pieces, the elongate cathode gap having a longitudinal axis; at least one magnet arranged for magnetising the first and second cathode pole pieces with opposite magnetic polarities; an elongate anode located in the cavity, the anode being spaced apart from the first and second cathode pole pieces and having a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis of the elongate anode and the longitudinal axis of the elongate cathode gap substantially coplanar; a first electrical connection which extends from outside the cavity to the anode; and a gas feed conduit which extends from outside the cavity to inside the cavity for introducing a gas into the cavity.
摘要:
A dipole ion source (Figure 1) includes two cathode surfaces, a substrate (1) and a pole (3); wherein a gap is defined between the substrate and the pole; an unsymmetrical mirror magnetic field including a compressed end, wherein the substrate is positioned in the less compressed end of the magnetic field; and an anode (4) creating an electric field penetrating the magnetic field and confining electrons in a continuous Hall current loop, wherein the unsymmetrical magnetic field serves an ion beam on the substrate.
摘要:
An electromagnetic induced accelerator based on coil-turn modulation, including inner and outer cylinders with different diameters, the cylinders being coaxially disposed to form a channel which is a spatial portion therebetween; a discharging coil wound spirally inward along the upper surface of the channel for generating plasma by inducing a magnetic field and secondary current in the channel; and inner and outer coils wound helically around along the inner surface of the inner cylinder and the outer surface of the outer cylinder in parallel with each other for accelerating plasma in the direction of a common axis of the inner and outer cylinders by offsetting the magnetic field induced in the direction of the axis.
摘要:
The preferred embodiments described herein provide a Penning discharge plasma source. The magnetic and electric field arrangement, similar to a Penning discharge, effectively traps the electron Hall current in a region between two surfaces. When a substrate (10) is positioned proximal to at least one of the electrodes (11, 12) and is moved relative to the plasma, the substrate (10) is plasma treated, coated or otherwise modified depending upon the process gas used and the process pressure. This confinement arrangement produces dramatic results not resembling known prior art. Using this new source, many applications for PECVD, plasma etching, plasma treating, sputtering or other plasma processes will be substantial improved or made possible. In particular, applications using flexible webs (10) are benefited.
摘要:
A system and method for conductively and/or convectively transferring heat away from a workpiece that has been processed by a processing system, such as an ion implantation system. The conductive transfer of heat from the workpiece is effectuated by disposing the workpiece in relatively close proximity with a floor of a load lock, which is maintained at a relatively cool temperature. The chamber pressure is disposed at a selected pressure by a pressure regulator and a vacuum pressure is applied to the backside of the workpiece closest to draw the workpiece into contact with the chamber floor, thereby effecting heat transfer from the workpiece to the cooling surface.
摘要:
An ion generating apparatus utilizing a vacuum chamber, a plurality of cathode (250) located on a movable portion of a support member and an anode in the chamber. A source of electrical power produces an arc or discharge between the cathode and anode. The arc is sufficient to vaporize a portion of the cathode to form a plasma. The plasma is directed to an extractor which separates the electrons from the plasma, and accelerates the ions to produce an ion beam.