摘要:
A nitride programmable read only memory (NROM) cell has an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) layer (109, 110, 111) over at least a channel (100) and a pocket implant (120) self-aligned to at least one bit line junction (102). The cell also includes at least one area of hot electron injection within the ONO layer and over the pocket implant and at least one area of hot hole injection generally self-aligned to the area of hot electron injection.
摘要:
A protection device which is active during the manufacturing process of a semiconductor chip includes a protection transistor (52) and an antenna (55). The protection transistor is connected between a metal line (40) having devices to be protected electrically connected thereto and a ground supply (41), where the metal line is connected to devices (50) to be protected. The antenna is formed of the same metal layer as the metal line and controls the operation of the protection transistor during the manufacturing process. The antenna (55) is connected to a gate (G) of the protection transistor. Optionally, there is a metal ring (112, Fig. 7) around the antenna which is connected to a drain (D) of the protection transistor via the same metal layer as the metal line. During normal operation of the chip, the protection transistor is either active for other purposes or is turned off. Turning off is provided either by a line formed of a second metal layer that is connected between the antenna and ground, or by a reversed biased diode (118) and a parallel capacitor (120) that are connected between the gate of the protection transistor and ground. The present invention includes the method of manufacturing the protection device.
摘要:
A non-volatile electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) capable of storing two bitS of information having a nonconducting charge trapping dielectric, such as silicon nitride (20), sandwiched between two silicon dioxide layers (18, 22) acting as electrical insulators is disclosed. The invention includes a method of programming, reading and erasing the two bit EEPROM device. The noncoducting dielectric layer functions as an electrical charge trapping medium. A conducting gate electrode (24) is placed over the upper silicon dioxide layer (22). A left and right bit are stored in physically different areas of the charge trapping layer, near left and right regions of the memory cell, respectively. Each bit of the memory device is programmed in the conventional manner, using hot electron programming, by applying programming voltages to the gate and to either the left or the right region while the other region is grounded.
摘要:
A method for protecting a non-volatile memory device, the method including forming a non-volatile memory device including a polycide structure formed over a non-conducting charge trapping layer, and forming a protective layer over at least a portion of the polycide structure, the protective layer being adapted to absorb electromagnetic wave energy having a wavelength shorter than visible light. A device constructed in accordance with the method is also disclosed.
摘要:
A die for a memory array may store Flash and EEPROM bits in at least one Nitride Read Only Memory (NROM) array. Each array may store Flash, EEPROM or both types of bits.
摘要:
The present invention is a multi-phase method, circuit and system for programming non-volatile memory ('NVM') cells in an NVM array (100). The present invention may include a controller (110) to determine when, during a first programming phase (2000), one or more NVM cells of a first set of cells reaches or exceeds a first intermediate voltage, and to cause a charge pump circuit (130) to apply to a terminal of the one or more cells (100) in the first set second phase programming (3000) pulses to induce relatively greater threshold voltage changes in cells having less stored charge than in cells having relatively more stored charge.
摘要:
The present invention is a method, circuit and system for determining a reference voltage. Some embodiments of the present invention relate to a system, method and circuit for establishing a set of operating reference cells to be used in operating (e.g. reading) cells in an NVM block or array. As part of the present invention, at least a subset of cells of the NVM block or array may be read using each of two or more sets of test reference cells, where each set of test reference cells may generate or otherwise provide reference voltages at least slightly offset from each other set of test reference cells. For each set of test reference cells used to read the at least a subset of the NVM block, a read error rate may be calculated or otherwise determined. A set of test reference cells associated with a relatively low read error rate may be selected as the set of operating reference cells to be used in operating (e.g. reading) other cells, outside the subset of cells, in the NVM block or array. In a further embodiment, the selected set of test reference cells may be used to establish an operating set of reference cells having reference voltages substantially equal to those of the selected test set.
摘要:
An NROM (nitride read only memory) cell, which is programmed by channel hot electron injection and erased by hot hole injection, includes a charge trapping structure formed of: a bottom oxide layer, a charge trapping layer; and a top oxide layer. The bottom oxide layer is no thicker than that which provides margin stability.