摘要:
A medical device system for implantation in a hip joint for providing at least one artificial hip joint surface for a patient, the medical device system comprising an artificial caput femur surface (45); or an artificial acetabulum surface (65) being at least partly bowl-shaped. The system has a largest cross-sectional distance being variable such that the medical device system can be inserted through a hole (18) in the pelvic bone (9), from the abdominal side of the pelvic bone, the hole having a diameter smaller than said largest cross-sectional distance. Further the artificial acetabulum surface (65) comprises at least two parts (45', 45", 46, 53a, 53b, 54b, 56, 63, 64a,) which are adapted to be interconnected to form an interconnected medical device when in use.
摘要:
An acetabular hip implant includes an acetabular shell component, a first insert secured to the acetabular shell component, a second insert secured to the first insert, and a femoral head configured to be secured to the second insert. The first insert is permitted to rotate relative to the acetabular shell about a first axis, the second insert is permitted to rotate relative to the first insert about a second axis, and the femoral head is permitted to rotate relative to the second insert about a third axis.
摘要:
An implant suitable for being anchored with the aid of mechanical vibration in an opening provided in bone tissue. The implant is compressible in the direction of a compression axis under local enlargement of a distance between a peripheral implant surface and the compression axis. The implant includes a coupling-in face which serves for coupling a compressing force and the mechanical vibrations into the implant, which coupling-in face is not parallel to the compression axis. The implant also includes a thermoplastic material which, in areas of the local distance enlargement, forms at least a part of the peripheral surface of the implant.
摘要:
Provided herein is a femoral component of a hip implant device, comprising a neck having a central axis; and a body distal to the neck and having a tapered portion, wherein the body has a largest cross section perpendicular to the neck central axis, the largest cross section perpendicular to the neck central axis having a maximum height dimension and a maximum width dimension, wherein the maximum width dimension is 18.5 mm or less. The hip implant can optionally be used in patients of Asian descent.
摘要:
A medical device for treating hip joint osteoarthritis in a human patient by providing at least one artificial hip joint surface is disclosed. The medical device comprises a prosthetic part (98) or a bone plug (31) adapted to be placed in a hole (18) in the pelvic bone such that a concave interior surface of the prosthetic part or the bone plug is facing in a direction towards the caput femur, and a supporting member (95; 99) connected to said prosthetic part or bone plug. The prosthetic part or the bone plug is adapted to be inserted into said hole from the abdominal side of the acetabulum and oriented, during the insertion, such that the concave interior surface is facing in the direction towards the caput femur. The supporting member is adapted to be positioned on the acetabulum side of the pelvic bone to fixate the prosthetic part or bone plug to a surface arranged on the acetabulum side of the pelvic bone, when implanted. The medical device comprises at least one of: an artificial caput femur surface (45), wherein a largest cross-sectional distance of said artificial caput femur surface is smaller than said hole, such that said artificial caput femur surface can pass through said hole; and an artificial acetabulum surface (65), wherein a largest cross-sectional distance of said artificial acetabulum surface is smaller than said hole, such that said artificial acetabulum surface can pass through said hole.
摘要:
A medical device kit for assisting in the attachment of an artificial caput femur surface to an artificial acetabulum surface in an artificial articulating hip joint. The medical device kit comprises a first and second locking member for locking the artificial acetabulum surface clasping the artificial caput femur surface. The first and second locking members are each configured to, in a first state, hold the artificial caput femur surface clasped in the artificial acetabulum surface, and, in a second state, release the artificial caput femur surface from the artificial acetabulum surface. The locking members are adapted to change from the first state to the second state when first and second pre-determined strains are placed on the locking members, respectively. The second pre-determined strain is larger than the first predetermined strain.
摘要:
A medical device for implantation in a hip joint of a patient. The hip joint has a caput femur (5) integrated with a collum femur (6) having a collum and caput center axis (CX), extending longitudinally along the collum and caput femur, in the center thereof. The medical device comprises an elongated portion (2201) adapted to at least partially replace the collum femur. The said elongated portion is adapted to be at least one of integrated in and connected to a prosthetic spherical portion (45) adapted to replace the caput femur. The prosthetic spherical portion in turn is adapted to be movably placed in a prosthetic replacement for the acetabulum (65) being fixated to the pelvic bone (9; 1801; 1802; 1803; 1804) and having at least one extending portion (1823) for clasping said prosthetic spherical portion. The elongated portion comprises a restricting portion adapted to restrict the motion range of the spherical portion in relation to said prosthetic replacement for the acetabulum. The restricting portion of said elongated portion is adapted to enable an advantageous motion range in relation to said prosthetic replacement for the acetabulum. A cross-section of said restricting portion of said elongated portion, perpendicular to the caput and collum center axis, comprises a first distance and a second distance, wherein a center point of a line of said first distance intersects a center point of a line of said second distance, and wherein said first distance is shorter than said second distance.
摘要:
An implant or endoprosthesis suitable to be implanted in human or animal tissue comprises two (or more than two) parts to be joined in situ. Each one of the parts comprises a joining location, the two joining locations facing each other when the device parts are positioned for being joined together, wherein one of the joining locations comprises a material which is liquefiable by mechanical vibration and the other one of the joining locations comprises a material which is not liquefiable by mechanical vibration and a structure (e.g. undercut cavities or protrusions) suitable for forming a positive fit connection with the liquefiable material. The joining process is effected pressing the two device parts against each other and by applying vibration, e.g. ultrasonic vibration, to one of the device parts when the two parts are positioned relative to each other such that the two joining locations are in contact with each other. Preferably, at least one of the device parts is fixed to the tissue before or during the joining process. Such fixing is advantageously effected with the aid of a further liquefiable material and mechanical vibration which results in an anchorage of the part by interpenetration of the tissue by the liquefiable material.