摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising A) between 55 to 98% in weight of at least one vinyl aromatic copolymer modified with a particulate graft rubber, B) between 1 to 44% in weight of a flame retardant comprising B1) an expandable graphite, B2) a flame-retardant compound comprising phosphorus, and B3) a fluorine-containing polymer, C) between 1 to 20% in weight of a non-particulate-forming rubber comprising polar groups, and D) between 0 to 40% in weight of additional additives, where the weight percentages are respectively based on the total weight of components A) to D), and said percentages add up to a total of 100% in weight, and the polybutadiene content is between 0 to 11% in weight.
摘要:
A process for preparing copolymers in solid form, wherein the copolymers are obtained by free-radically initiated polymerization of a mixture of 30 to 80% by weight of N-vinyllactam, 10 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate and 10 to 50% by weight of a polyether, in the presence of at least one solvent, with the proviso that the sum of i), ii) and iii) is 100% by weight, characterized in that the solvents are removed from the polymerization mixture with the aid of an extruder.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a porous inorganic body comprising pores A having a pore size S A in the range of from 0.005 to 20 micrometer and a total pore volume V A , and comprising pores B having a pore size S B in the range of from more than 20 to 1000 micrometer and a total pore volume V B , wherein the total pore volume of the pores having a pore size in the range of from 0.005 to 1000 micrometer is V C and wherein the ratio R A = V A / V C is in the range of from 0.3 to 0.7 as determined via mercury intrusion porosimetry.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing thermoplastic molding compounds, comprising: A) 40 to 99 wt % of at least one thermoplastic polymer, B) 1 to 60 wt % of a flame-proofing agent component containing an expandable graphite, and C) 0 to 60 wt % of further additives, by melt-mixing components A), B) and C) in a screw-type extruder, wherein the screw-type extruder, along the feed direction, comprises, in the following order, at least one dosing zone, a plastifying zone, a homogenizing zone, a second dosing zone, and a discharge zone, in that the dosing takes place into the screw-type extruder having the length L, wherein the length L is defined as the section starting with the first dosing unit for adding components A, B and/or C and ending, in the feed direction, at the discharge opening, a melt is generated after adding components A, B and C in the range of 0 liter to 0.15 liter in a first method step in the presence of component B1), and in a second method step, after the addition of component B1) in the range of 0.5 liter to 0.95 liter, component B1) is mixed into said melt, wherein said method offers technical advantages.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding composition comprises: (a) at least one polyarylene ether; (b) at least one polyarylene sulfide; (c) at least one functionalized polyarylene ether comprising carboxyl groups, with a viscosity number of 45-65 ml/g according to DIN EN ISO 1628-1, measured in solution (1 wt.%) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone at 25[deg] C; (d) at least one fibrous or particulate filler; and (e) optionally further additives and/or processing auxiliaries. An independent claim is also included for preparing the thermoplastic molding composition, comprising mixing the above components at high temperature.
摘要翻译:热塑性模塑组合物包含:(a)至少一种聚亚芳基醚; (b)至少一种聚芳硫醚; (c)至少一种包含羧基的官能化聚亚芳基醚,根据DIN EN ISO 1628-1,在溶液(1重量%)中在N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮中测量的粘度值为45-65ml / g 在25℃; (d)至少一种纤维状或颗粒状填料; 和(e)任选的其他添加剂和/或加工助剂。 还包括独立权利要求用于制备热塑性模塑组合物,包括在高温下混合上述组分。
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for extruding moulding compounds, comprising at least two worms (1) received in a housing (3). Said device has at least one feed section, one transformation section and one discharge section, which can at least partially overlap each other, and at least one degassing opening (5). The degassing opening (5) creates a partial region in the housing (3) over at least two worms (1) engaging in each other. A section (9) is formed in the degassing opening (5) in the engaging region (11) of each worm (1). A gap (13) is formed between the section (9) and the at least one worm (1a) rotating in the region of the degassing opening (5) towards the section (9), the width of the gap decreasing in the direction of rotation of the worm (1a).
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for producing thermoplastic moulding compounds comprising A) 39 to 99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polymer, B) 1 to 60% by weight of a flame retardant component comprising B1) an expandable graphite, and C) 0 to 60% by weight of further additives, wherein the percentages by weight are respectively related to the overall weight of the components A) to C) and together make up 100% by weight, by melting-mixing the components A), B) and, if present, C) in an extruder, wherein the extruder comprises along the conveying direction, in this sequence, at least one metering zone, a plasticating zone, an homogenizing zone and a discharge zone, wherein metering of the expandable graphite B1) into the extruder takes place at a point downstream of which - seen in the conveying direction - the extruder screw has essentially no shearing elements, and relates to thermoplastic moulding compounds which can be produced by these methods, to the use of said thermoplastic moulding compounds for producing fibres, films, mouldings and foams and also to these fibres, films, mouldings and foams themselves.
摘要:
The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compounds comprising the following components: (A) at least one polyarylene ether (A1) having an average of no greater than 0.1 phenolic end groups per polymer chain and at least one polyarylene ether (A2) having an average of at least 1.5 phenolic end groups per polymer chain, (B) at least one polyarylene sulfide, (C) at least one functionalized polyarylene ether comprising carboxyl groups, (D) at least one fiber or particulate-shaped filler, and (E) optional further additives and/or processing aids. The invention further relates to a method for producing the thermoplastic molding compounds according to the invention, to the use thereof for producing molded parts, fibers, foams, or films, and to molded parts, fibers, foams, and films thus produced.
摘要:
The invention relates to a tube bundle heat exchanger (R) for removing dissolved substances from a polymer solution (P) by degassing, having a bundle of tubes (R) which are arranged parallel to one another and vertically and are fastened at both ends in each case in one tube plate (B), and having a degassing region below the lower tube plate (B), having an insert (1) in each tube (R), which insert (1) narrows the free throughflow cross section through the tube (R), and wherein the polymer solution (P) is supplied into the tubes (R) in a single-phase liquid state, and having a casing space around the tubes (R) which is traversed by a heat carrier, wherein the degassing takes place by means of a pressure drop between the inlet pressure of the polymer solution (P) in the tube bundle heat exchanger (R) and the degassing region, characterized in that each insert (1) is designed in such a way as to generate a pressure step between the inlet pressure and the pressure in the degassing region, by means of which pressure step a predefined low residual content of dissolved substances is obtained in the degassed polymer, and an additional heat input which is necessary for this purpose takes place via the heat carrier into the single-phase liquid polymer solution (P).