摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing polymer fibres, especially nano- and mesofibres, by the electrospinning process, in which a colloidal dispersion of at least one essentially water-insoluble polymer and of at least one nonionic surfactant, if appropriate further comprising at least one water-soluble polymer, is electrospun in an aqueous medium. The present invention further relates to fibres obtainable by this process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing polymer fibres, especially nanofibres and mesofibres, a colloidal dispersion of at least one essentially water-insoluble polymer being electrospun in an aqueous medium. The invention also relates to fibres obtained by said method, textile fabrics containing the fibres according to the invention, and the use of said fibres and said textile fabrics.
摘要:
Thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising: A) from 40 to 96% by weight of a partly aromatic polyamide, B) from 2 to 30% by weight of a copolymer of B1) from 35 to 89.9% by weight of ethylene, B2) from 10 to 60% by weight of 1-octene or 1-butene or propylene or a mixture thereof and B3) from 0.05 to 5% by weight of functional monomers selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, carboxylic anhydride, carboxylic ester, carboxamide, carboximide, amino, hydroxyl, epoxide, urethane and oxazoline groups and mixtures thereof, C) from 1 to 50% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers or mixtures thereof, D) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of D1) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polycarbonate having an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg of KOH/g of polycarbonate (in accordance with DIN 53240, Part 2) or D2) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyester of the AxBy type where x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1 or a mixture thereof, E) from 0 to 15% by weight of an electrically conductive additive, F) from 0 to 30% by weight of further additives, where the sum of the percentages by weight of the components A) to F) is 100%.
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for producing thermoplastic moulding compounds comprising A) 39 to 99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polymer, B) 1 to 60% by weight of a flame retardant component comprising B1) an expandable graphite, and C) 0 to 60% by weight of further additives, wherein the percentages by weight are respectively related to the overall weight of the components A) to C) and together make up 100% by weight, by melting-mixing the components A), B) and, if present, C) in an extruder, wherein the extruder comprises along the conveying direction, in this sequence, at least one metering zone, a plasticating zone, an homogenizing zone and a discharge zone, wherein metering of the expandable graphite B1) into the extruder takes place at a point downstream of which - seen in the conveying direction - the extruder screw has essentially no shearing elements, and relates to thermoplastic moulding compounds which can be produced by these methods, to the use of said thermoplastic moulding compounds for producing fibres, films, mouldings and foams and also to these fibres, films, mouldings and foams themselves.
摘要:
Thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising A) from 40 to 96.2% by weight of a semiaromatic polyamide, B) from 2 to 30% by weight of an impact-modifying polymer which contains functional groups, C) from 1 to 50% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers or a mixture of these, D) from 0.2 to 5% by weight of a lubricant, E) from 0.5 to 15% by weight of an electrically conductive additive, F) from 0 to 30% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to F) is 100%.
摘要:
The manufacture of flat molded members or films that have anisotropic thermal expansion coefficients is done from extrudable thermoplastic polymer molding materials by filling the thermoplastic polymer molding materials with lamellar layered silicates that have a diameter in the range of 10 to 1000 nm and an aspect ratio from 1 to 5 to 1 to 10000, extruding the filled thermoplastic polymer molding materials and subsequently uniaxially or biaxially stretching the extrudate into flat molded members or films.
摘要:
The manufacture of flat molded members or films that have anisotropic thermal expansion coefficients is done from extrudable thermoplastic polymer molding materials by filling the thermoplastic polymer molding materials with lamellar layered silicates that have a diameter in the range of 10 to 1000 nm and an aspect ratio from 1 to 5 to 1 to 10000, extruding the filled thermoplastic polymer molding materials and subsequently uniaxially or biaxially stretching the extrudate into flat molded members or films.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hollow body with a capacity of at least 250 ml, the casing of which consists of polystyrene and is produced by injection stretch blow moulding. The invention also relates to the method of producing this hollow body and to the use of the hollow bodies.
摘要:
Thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising: A) from 40 to 96% by weight of a partly aromatic polyamide, B) from 2 to 30% by weight of a copolymer of B1) from 35 to 89.9% by weight of ethylene, B2) from 10 to 60% by weight of 1-octene or 1-butene or propylene or a mixture thereof and B3) from 0.05 to 5% by weight of functional monomers selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, carboxylic anhydride, carboxylic ester, carboxamide, carboximide, amino, hydroxyl, epoxide, urethane and oxazoline groups and mixtures thereof, C) from 1 to 50% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers or mixtures thereof, D) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of D1) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polycarbonate having an OH number of from 1 to 600 mg of KOH/g of polycarbonate (in accordance with DIN 53240, Part 2) or D2) at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyester of the AxBy type where x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1 or a mixture thereof, E) from 0 to 15% by weight of an electrically conductive additive, F) from 0 to 30% by weight of further additives, where the sum of the percentages by weight of the components A) to F) is 100%.