摘要:
Eine Substratheizung zum beidseitigen Beschichten eines Wafers ist so gebaut, daß der Wafer simultan beidseitig beschichtet werden kann. Die Heizung besteht aus zwei gleichartigen, wannenförmigen Heizeinrichtungen, die spiegelbildlich zueinander stehen und so einen Heizraum, weitestgehend einen Strahlungshohlraum, bilden, wobei die beiden Heizeinrichtungen soweit auseinander stehen, daß der auf einer Transporteinrichtung sitzende, zu prozessierende Wafer gerade hochkant hindurch gezogen werden kann.
摘要:
On forme un flux d'atomes d'un élément, par exemple d'un élément V, en irradiant un cible (17) constitué par un composé de cet élément, par exemple un composé III-V, au moyen d'un laser pulsé (21) dont la densité d'énergie par impulsion est au moins égale au seuil d'émission d'atomes dudit élément et inférieure au seuil d'ablation dudit élément ou dudit composé. Ce mode de formation d'un faisceau d'atomes peut être utilisé dans un procédé d'épitaxie pour déposer sur un substract (11) une couche d'un composé binaire III-V tel que GaAs ou InP.
摘要:
The invention relates to a ferromagnetic semiconductor of group IV, to a method for the production thereof, to a diode-type electronic component for the injection or collection of spins into or from another semiconductor respectively, or an electronic component which is sensitive to a magnetic field, and to uses of said semiconductor relating to said component. An inventive ferromagnetic semiconductor (1) comprises at least one magnetic element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cr, and has a Curie temperature which is equal to or higher than 350 K, and advantageously equal to or higher than 400 K. Said semiconductor has a matrix (4) which is depleted in magnetic element(s) and contains a discontinued phase which is formed from columns, enriched with magnetic elements, and is ferromagnetic up to said Curie temperature, in such a way as to generate a lateral modulation of the composition of the semiconductor in the plane of the thin layer.
摘要:
A dielectric film forming apparatus and a method for forming a dielectric film so as to form a dielectric film with a (100) / (001) orientation. A dielectric film forming apparatus 10 includes a deposition preventive plate heating portion 19 that heats a deposition preventive plate 34 disposed in a position where particles discharged from a target 21 adhere. Sputtering gas is introduced from a sputtering gas introduction unit 14 into a vacuum chamber 11. The deposition preventive plate 34 is heated to a temperature higher than a film forming temperature so as to emit vapor from a thin film adhered to the deposition preventive plate 34. After a seed layer is formed on a substrate 31, the substrate 31 is heated to the film forming temperature, and AC voltage is applied to the target 21 from a power supply 13 and then, the target 21 is sputtered so as to form a dielectric film on the substrate 31.
摘要:
Provided is a SiC single crystal wafer, which is manufactured from a SiC single crystal ingot grown by the sublimation-recrystallization method , and which brings about high device performance and high device manufacture yield when used as a wafer for manufacturing a device. The SiC single crystal wafer has, in a surface thereof, a basal plane dislocation density of 1,000 dislocations per cm 2 or less, a threading screw dislocation density of 500 dislocations per cm 2 or less, and a Raman index of 0.2 or less. Further provided is a method of manufacturing a SiC single crystal ingot, including controlling heat input from a side surface of the single crystal ingot during growth of a single crystal, to thereby grow the crystal while changes in the temperature distribution of the single crystal ingot are reduced.
摘要:
A perovskite oxide of novel composition with an excellent ferroelectric performance represented by a general expression, (A a , B b ) (C c , D d , X x )O 3 . (where, A: an A-site element, A = Bi, 0 6.0, O: oxygen, and standard molar ratio among A-site elements, B-site elements, and oxygen is 1:1:3, but it may deviate from the standard within a range in which a perovskite structure is possible.)
摘要:
A stream of atoms of an element, for example an element V, is formed by irradiating a target (17) made with one compound of said element, for example a compound III-V, by means of a pulsated laser (21) of which the energy density per impulsion is at least equal to the atom emission threshold of said element and lower than the ablation threshold of said element or said compound. This mode of formation of an atom beam may be used in an epitaxy process to deposit on a substrate (11) a layer of a binary compound III-V such as GaAs or InP.