Abstract:
Organic polyisocyanates which are a reaction product of an excess of an organic polyisocyanate and hydrocyanic acid have the formula
in which R represents an aliphatic C2 to C12 cycloaliphatic C4 to C15, aromatic C6 to C15 or araliphatic C7 to C15 hydrocarbon radical, and X represents hydrogen or a group of the formula
wherein R has the same meaning as above. The compounds are useful in the production of polyurethanes.
Abstract:
New polyurethanes which contain silyl-substituted biuret groups in side chains are described. These polyurethanes have high storage stability, high reactivity and can be crosslinked by moisture with the formation of siloxane segments to form high quality end products. The products can be used for the production of high elastic films and temperature resistant and chemically resistant lacquers which can be applied to a wide variety of substrates.
Abstract:
A process is provided for the production of synthetic polyurethane plastics, particularly foam plastics, containing biuret groups by reacting polyisocyanates, polyhydroxyl and/or polycarboxyl compounds, flame inhibitors and, if desired, blowing agents, emulsifiers, activators and other additives which is characterized by using as the polyisocyanate solutions in monomeric polyisocyanates of from about 1 per cent to 85 per cent of polyisocyanates containing biuret groups and having the formula:
in which R is an aromatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical which may, if desired, be substituted and N IS AN INTEGER FROM 0 TO 5, WHEREIN THE PROPORTION OF BIURETPOLYISOCYANATES HAVING MORE THAN THREE ISOCYANATE GROUPS IS AT LEAST 20 PER CENT BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE TOTAL QUANTITY OF BIURET-POLYISOCYANATES, AND THE SOLUTIONS CONTAIN FROM ABOUT 0.03 PER CENT TO ABOUT 5 PER CENT BY WEIGHT OF CHEMICALLY COMBINED EMULSIFIERS.
Abstract:
New carbofunctional organosilanes which may be regarded as alkoxysilyl- and glycidyl ether-substituted carbamate-modified urea derivatives having the formula
are obtained by reacting an aminomethyl-alkoxysilane of the formula
with an epoxy-organo-isocyanate of the formula
at a temperature below 50*C. In these formulae R is alkyl; R'' is alkyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl; R'''' is alkylene or cycloalkylene; n is 1, 2 or 3. The products are utilizable for priming silicious surfaces and for cross-linking convertible organopolysiloxanes.
Abstract:
A pulverulent coating composition adapted to be applied to a substrate by spraying as a powder is prepared by a process which comprises reacting an organic polyisocyanate containing a uretdione group with an organic compound containing groups which contain reactive hydrogen atoms determinable by the Zerewitinoff method wherein the functionality of the reactants and the proportions thereof are chosen to provide an average functionality between about 2.05 and 10, the ratio of reactive hydrogen groups to -NCO groups is between about 1.07 to 1 and about 2.5 to 1 and the amount of polyisocyanate containing uretdione groups is sufficient to provide from about 0.6 percent to about 25 percent by weight uretdione groups.
Abstract:
This invention discloses a silyl-substituted urea derivative of controlled reactivity, high storage stability and which improve the properties of the cross-linked end products obtained by the prior art. The silyl-substituted urea comprises the general formula:
WHEREIN R represents a C1-C18 alkyl, C4-C14 cycloalkyl or a phenyl radical, R'' represents a C1-C10 alkyl, C4-C10 cycloalkyl or C6-C10 aryl radical which may be halogenated or cyano-substituted, R'''' represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or phenyl radical; R'''''' represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C18 alkyl, C4-C14 cycloalkyl or C6-C14 aryl radical which may be halogenated or cyano-substituted; Q'' represents an alkyl radical containing from 4 to 12 carbon atoms with a valency of (b + 1) or a C4-C14 cycloalkyl, C7-C15 arylalkyl, C6-C14 aryl or C8 alkylaryl radical, all of which radicals have a valency of (b + 1); Q represents a c-valent radical which has been obtained by the removal of C HX groups from a compound with a molecular weight of 200 to 150,000, preferably from 4000 to 80,000, which contains ester, amide, urethane, thioether, acetal, urea, hydrazodicarbonamide, hydrazide and/or carbonate groups and may also contain additional ether groups; A 0, 1 OR 2; B 1 TO 7, PREFERABLY 1 OR 2; C 1 TO 8, PREFERABLY 2 OR 3 AND X O, S, NH or N-Y- (Y C1-C8 alkyl radicals).