公开(公告)号：US06383237B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09483481

申请日：2000-01-14

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham ,  Jennifer N. Fakult

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham ,  Jennifer N. Fakult

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水 平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。 还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。 公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06280485B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09391103

申请日：1999-09-07

申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

公开(公告)号：US06368367B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09390925

申请日：1999-09-07

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水 平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。 还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。 公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06368366B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09349268

申请日：1999-07-07

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US07435707B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

申请号：US10657671

申请日：2003-09-08

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  Thomas F. Steckel ,  David L. Westfall ,  Richard A. Denis

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  Thomas F. Steckel ,  David L. Westfall ,  Richard A. Denis

IPC分类号： C10M133/16 ,  C10M169/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/02

CPC分类号： C10M171/00 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/021 ,  C10N2250/022 ,  C10N2250/10

摘要： The invention relates to a novel emulsified composition containing (a) major amount of an aqueous phase, (b) a minor amount of an organic phase (c) a thickener and (d) a minor but effective amount of at least one emulsifier to emulsify the aqueous and organic phase resulting in a water in oil emulsifeid composition, in particular emulsified greases and emulsified coatings. Further, the present invention provides a process for making the emulsified composition.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新的乳化组合物，其包含（a）主要量的水相，（b）少量有机相（c）增稠剂和（d）少量但有效量的至少一种乳化剂 水相和有机相产生乳油乳化组合物，特别是乳化油脂和乳化涂料。 此外，本发明提供了制备乳化组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06652607B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09731309

申请日：2000-12-06

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  John J. Mullay ,  Jennifer N. Fakult ,  Harshida C. Daves ,  William E. Skoch ,  David L. Westfall

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  John J. Mullay ,  Jennifer N. Fakult ,  Harshida C. Daves ,  William E. Skoch ,  David L. Westfall

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： A process to make water-blended fuel by emulsifying the emulsifier in a portion of the fuel, then adding the water under high shear mixing to give a concentrated water fuel emulsion. The concentrated emulsion is then diluted with final portion of fuel using mixing or blending conditions resulting in an emulsified water blend fuel.

摘要翻译： 通过在一部分燃料中乳化乳化剂，然后在高剪切混合下加入水以产生浓缩水燃料乳液来制备水混合燃料的方法。 然后使用混合或混合条件将浓缩的乳液用最终部分的燃料稀释，得到乳化水共混物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US06530964B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-11

申请号：US09731173

申请日：2000-12-06

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  William E. Skoch ,  John J. Mullay

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  William E. Skoch ,  John J. Mullay

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： An aqueous hydrocarbon fuel is produced by a continuous process. Further, the continuous process employs at least two emulsification devices, in series, to produce an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel containing aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of less than 1.0 microns.

公开(公告)号：US06827749B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US09977747

申请日：2001-10-15

申请人： David L. Westfall ,  John J. Mullay ,  Stephen P. Rowan

发明人： David L. Westfall ,  John J. Mullay ,  Stephen P. Rowan

IPC分类号： C10M132

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： An aqueous hydrocarbon fuel is produced by a batch or continuous process. The process employs a reactant emulsion as a starting component with a hydrocarbon fuel, emulsifier and water. The resulting aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion has improved stability.

摘要翻译： 通过间歇或连续方法生产含水烃燃料。 该方法使用反应物乳液作为起始组分与烃燃料，乳化剂和水。 所得的含水烃燃料乳液具有改善的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US6001781A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US927504

申请日：1997-09-10

申请人： Mark R. Baker ,  Karen M. Hull ,  David L. Westfall

发明人： Mark R. Baker ,  Karen M. Hull ,  David L. Westfall

IPC分类号： C07C67/08 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C69/708 ,  C07D307/83 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C10M129/54 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07D307/00

CPC分类号： C10L1/221 ,  C07D307/83 ,  C08F8/16 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238

摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a condensation product of a glyoxylic reactant and a hydrocarbyl-substituted aromatic compound having at least one hydroxy functionality, which includes (a) providing the glyoxylic reactant in the form of a compound represented by the formula ##STR1## or its reactive equivalent, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 independently are hydrogen or hydrocarbyl group of 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 independently are hydrocarbyl groups of 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; (b) mixing the aromatic compound with the glyoxylic reactant; and (c) heating the mixture to a temperature of about 50.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. in the presence of an acid catalyst for a sufficient time to form the condensation product.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备乙氧基反应物和具有至少一个羟基官能团的烃基取代的芳族化合物的缩合产物的方法，该方法包括（a）提供式（I）表示的化合物形式的乙醛反应物 或其反应性等同物，其中R 1和R 3独立地为氢或1至约4个碳原子的烃基; 且R 2和R 4独立地为1至约4个碳原子的烃基; （b）将芳族化合物与乙醛反应物混合; 和（c）在酸催化剂存在下将混合物加热到约50℃至约200℃的温度足够的时间以形成冷凝产物。

公开(公告)号：US5708097A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

申请号：US804759

申请日：1997-02-24

申请人： Charles K. Baumanis ,  Marvin M. Maynard ,  Alan C. Clark ,  Matthew R. Sivik ,  Clifford P. Kowall ,  David L. Westfall

发明人： Charles K. Baumanis ,  Marvin M. Maynard ,  Alan C. Clark ,  Matthew R. Sivik ,  Clifford P. Kowall ,  David L. Westfall

IPC分类号： C08J3/00 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/06 ,  C08F8/26 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C10M145/16 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C08F8/22

CPC分类号： C08F8/26 ,  C08F8/46

摘要： The present invention describes a process for reducing the chlorine content of various organochlorine compounds including the step introducing a source of iodine or bromine and mixtures thereof to the organochlorine compound.