摘要:
The present invention is concerned with the use of polymeric additives for paraffin-containing fluids as pour point depressants and low temperature flow improvers, wherein the polymers comprise styrene and maleic acid dialkyl ester building blocks.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a grease composition and a method of improving the adhesivity of a grease composition, the grease composition including (i) at least one base oil, (ii) at least one calcium sulfonate soap, and (iii) at least one dicarboxylic acid ester copolymer including constituent units derived from (a) at least one-α-olefin and (b) at least one ester formed by esterification of an α-β-ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof with an alcohol, the molar ratio of (a)/(b) ranging from 0.5 and to 4.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of a sulfur-free copolymer proceeds by solution polymerization in the presence of a radical initiator, wherein the copolymer contains at least one alkyl methacrylate and maleic anhydride having a number average molecular weight of 3000 to 9000 g/mol.
摘要:
Concentrates containing specific functionalised diblock copolymers serve as effective additives for improving the cold flow behaviour of fuels and oils, the copolymers being derived from a terminally-unsaturated intermediate polymer obtained via a metallocene process involving hydrogen.
摘要:
[Object] To provide lubricating thermoplastic resin compositions that can give formed articles exhibiting excellent lubricating properties and surface appearance and maintaining the lubricating properties permanently.[Solution] The lubricating thermoplastic resin composition includes an acid-modified copolymer (A) of a monomer mixture including an aromatic vinyl and a vinyl cyanide, the copolymer having a carboxyl group in the molecular chain, and a functionalized lubricant (B) having, in the molecule, a functional group (B1) capable of reacting with the carboxyl group and a lubricating segment (B2) having lubricating properties. The composition may further include a graft copolymer (C) and/or an additional thermoplastic resin (D) other than the acid-modified copolymer (A).
摘要:
There is provided an ultraviolet curable resin composition for a self-lubricating liner. The composition includes a first (meth)acrylate compound having an isocyanuric acid ring represented by the following formula (1); a second (meth)acrylate compound different from the first (meth)acrylate compound; a first polytetrafluoroethylene resin with an average particle size in the range of 75 μm to 180 μm; and a second polytetrafluoroethylene resin with an average particle size in the range of 1 μm to 15 μm, wherein the total amount of the first polytetrafluoroethylene resin and the second polytetrafluoroethylene resin is in the range of 30% by weight to 50% by weight with respect to the entire amount of the ultraviolet curable resin composition; and the second polytetrafluoroethylene resin is contained in an amount of 20% by weight to 75% by weight with respect to the total amount of the first and second polytetrafluoroethylene resins.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a new low molecular weight copolymer (The PIB/UAR copolymer) that may be prepared by reacting a low molecular weight polyisobutene (PIB) having less than about 32 carbon atoms with an unsaturated acidic reagent in the presence of a free radical initiator. No chain transfer agent is required to prepare the low molecular weight PIB/UAR copolymer. The PIB/UAR copolymer may be useful as is, or as an intermediate for (1) polysuccinimides, (2) detergents or dispersants for lube oil or fuels, (3) pour point depressants and (4) surface sizing agents for paper. The PIB/UAR copolymer may be used by itself or as the ester, amide, imide or metal salt derivative of the PIB/UAR copolymer. The PIB/UAR copolymer may be liquid at ambient temperature.
摘要:
A lubricant composition containing both a dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate low temperature flow improver and sorbitan fatty acid ester or a polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester has reduced Gel Index.
摘要:
A copolymer comprising units of an unsaturated dicarboxylic monomer and an ethylene .alpha.-olefin macromer is disclosed. The macromer is an unsaturated ethylene .alpha.-olefin polymer comprising units of from ethylene and at least one .alpha.-olefin represented by the formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR.sup.a, wherein R.sup.a is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.18 linear alkyl group or a C.sub.3 to C.sub.18 branched alkyl group; the ethylene .alpha.-olefin polymer has a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to about 100,000; and at least about 30% of the unsaturation in the ethylene .alpha.-olefin polymer is terminal vinylidene. The copolymer has a carbon-carbon backbone and contains succinic groups and hydrocarbyl groups. The copolymer can be derivatized by reaction with nucleophilic reactants including monoamines, polyamines, monoalcohols, polyols, amino alcohols, reactant metal compounds and mixtures thereof. The derivatized copolymers can be post-treated (e.g., borated) with one or more post-treating agents (e.g., boric acid). The copolymer, its derivatives, and post-treated derivatives are useful as additives (e.g., dispersants and viscosity index improvers) in fuels and in lubricating oils.
摘要:
The present invention provides a copolymer of at least one n-(C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 -alkyl) (meth)acrylate with maleic anhydride, which contains alternating (meth)acrylate and maleic anhydride monomeric units, characterized in that the copolymer has a degree of alternation of at least 85%, a process for preparing the copolymer, a hydrocarbon oil composition containing the copolymer and the use of the copolymer as a flow improver additive.