摘要:
A treatment for finely divided silica reinforcing fillers is provided which utilizes low temperature and hydroxy or alkoxy containing diorganopolysiloxane as the treating agent. The treatment of fillers in this manner facilitates the manufacture and incorporation into silicone rubbers.
摘要:
A method of polymerizing organosiloxane monomers to produce high molecular weight polymers having a relatively narrow range of molecular weights, which includes drying the monomers to a selected moisture content of 10 ppm or less by moisture transfer contact with a desiccant at temperatures below the polymerization temperature prior to polymerization.
摘要:
Heat cured silicone rubber compositions which contain a potassium aluminosilicate filler exhibit improved resistance to hydrocarbon oils. The potassium aluminosilicate filler has an average surface area of between about 5.0 and about 6.50 m.sup.2 /g, an average particle diameter of between about 1.0 and about 20.0 micrometers, and an average particle thickness of between about 0.5 and 1.0 micrometers. The filler improves retention of physical properties and resistance to swelling in hot hydrocarbon oils in a wide variety of siloxane compositions.
摘要:
A heat curable fluorosilicone rubber composition having improved heat stability without a sacrifice in physical properties is provided by using critical amounts of cerium hydroxide and red iron oxide in the preparation of the curable fluorosilicone composition.
摘要:
A solution comprising a composition and a volatile silicone solvent overcomes the environmental disadvantages associated with volatile organic compounds. The invention particularly provides for a primer composition for bonding silicone elastomers to metals that is free of volatile organic compounds comprises an epoxy alkoxy silane, a titanium ortho alcoholate or ortho ester, a silicon ortho alcoholate or ortho ester and a volatile silicone compound.
摘要:
A polyfluoroalkyl silicone having the general formula:M.sub.a M'.sub.b D.sub.c D'.sub.d T.sub.e T'.sub.f Q.sub.g ;whereM=R.sup.1.sub.u R.sup.2.sub.v R.sup.3.sub.w SiO.sub.1/2 with the sum of the subscripts u+v+w being 3 and the subscripts v and w are each independently 0 or 1;M'=R.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 SiO.sub.1/2 ;D=R.sup.7.sub.x R.sup.8.sub.y SiO.sub.2/2 with the sum of the subscripts x+y being 2 and y is 0 or 1;D'=R.sup.9 R.sup.10 SiO.sub.2/2 ;T=R.sup.11.sub.z SiO.sub.3/2 with the subscript z being 1;T'=R.sup.12 SiO.sub.3/2 ; andQ=SiO.sub.4/2 ;where the substituent groups R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, and R.sup.12 are each independently selected from the group of one to forty carbon atom monovalent hydrocarbon radicals, the subscripts a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are zero or positive integers with the substituent groups, R.sup.1, R.sup.7, and R.sup.11, each independently selected from the group of consisting of monovalent polyfluoroalkyl groups having the formula CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.n (CH.sub.2).sub.m and monovalent polyfluoroalkyl groups having the formula CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.n J(CH.sub.2).sub.m where the subscript n is an integer that ranges from about 3 to about 20, the subscript m is an integer that ranges from about 2 to about 20, J is a divalent methylene group (CH.sub.2), divalent sulfur (S), or oxygen (O); subject to the following limitations on the stoichiometric subscripts a, b, c, and e:1) a+b.gtoreq.2;2) a+c+e.gtoreq.1; anda(u)+c(x)+e(z) .gtoreq.2 as a carrier fluid for electro-active materials thereby providing for an electro-viscous fluid.
摘要:
Novel epoxy-functional fluorosilicones and UV-curable compositions containing these epoxy-functional fluorosilicones in combination with onium salt photoinitiators are provided, the UV-curable compositions having improved cure efficiency and improved solvent and fuel resistance as compared to epoxy-functional silicones containing only non-fluorinated organic groups. Such compositions are useful as conformal coatings, optical fiber coatings, and electrical encapsulation.
摘要:
A fluorosilicone polydimethylsiloxane equilibration chainstopper and process for making same are disclosed. The chainstopper has a fluorosilicone content in the range of 30 mole percent to 60 mole percent and is a preferred chainstopper in equilibration reactions in the production of vinyl-stopped fluorosilicone polydimethylsiloxane copolymers.
摘要:
Novel fluorosilicone hydrides are provided which are useful as intermediates in the preparation of epoxy-functional fluorosilicones having improved cure efficiency at low temperatures and improved resistance to solvents and fuels than analogous non-fluoro-functional epoxy-functional silicones prepared from non-fluoro-functional silicone hydrides.