PREDISPERSED WAXES FOR OIL AND GAS DRILLING
    3.
    发明申请
    PREDISPERSED WAXES FOR OIL AND GAS DRILLING 审中-公开
    石油和天然气钻井的预测价值

    公开(公告)号:US20140256601A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-11

    申请号:US14200444

    申请日:2014-03-07

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for producing a predispersed wax product comprising: operating a high shear device having at least one rotor/stator, configurable for a shear rate of at least 20,000 s−1; introducing wax and a carrier liquid into said high shear device; and forming a dispersion of wax in a carrier liquid, wherein the wax comprises globules with an average diameter less than 5 mm.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于生产预分散蜡产品的方法,包括:操作具有至少一个转子/定子的高剪切装置,其可配置为至少20,000s -1的剪切速率; 将蜡和载液引入所述高剪切装置中; 以及在载体液体中形成蜡的分散体,其中蜡包含平均直径小于5mm的小球。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR COAL LIQUEFACTION 审中-公开
    煤矿液化系统与工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20140209513A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US13790718

    申请日:2013-03-08

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for coal liquefaction comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and contacting the supersaturated dispersion with coal in the high shear device or in a coal liquefaction reactor to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the method further comprises utilizing a conversion catalyst, wherein the catalyst is provided as a slurry, a fluidized bed, or a fixed bed. In some embodiments, the method further comprises feeding a conversion catalyst into the high shear device. In some embodiments, the method further comprises recycling at least a portion of an off gas from the reactor, recycling at least a portion of the product stream from the reactor, or both. Herein also disclosed is a system for coal liquefaction.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于煤液化的方法,其包括:在高剪切装置中用含有氢气和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃的气流来过饱和烃类液体流以形成过饱和分散体; 并将过饱和分散体与高剪切装置中的煤或煤液化反应器中的煤接触以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括使用转化催化剂,其中催化剂作为浆料,流化床或固定床提供。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括将转化催化剂进料到高剪切装置中。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括将来自反应器的废气的至少一部分再循环至少一部分来自反应器的产物流或两者。 本文还公开了一种用于煤液化的系统。

    HIGH SHEAR PROCESS FOR AIR/FUEL MIXING
    5.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR PROCESS FOR AIR/FUEL MIXING 有权
    用于空气/燃料混合的高剪切过程

    公开(公告)号:US20130276737A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13925451

    申请日:2013-06-24

    CPC classification number: F02B43/00 C10L1/32 F02M29/02

    Abstract: A system for the production of aerated fuels, the system including a high shear device configured to produce an emulsion of aerated fuel comprising gas bubbles dispersed in a liquid fuel, wherein the gas bubbles in the emulsion have an average bubble diameter of less than about 5 μm, and an internal combustion engine configured for the combustion of the emulsion, and wherein the gas comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of air, water vapor, methanol, nitrous oxide, propane, nitromethane, oxalate, organic nitrates, acetone, kerosene, toluene, and methyl-cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产充气燃料的系统,该系统包括构造成产生分散在液体燃料中的气泡的充气燃料乳液的高剪切装置,其中乳液中的气泡具有小于约5的平均气泡直径 并且其中所述气体包括选自空气,水蒸气,甲醇,一氧化二氮,丙烷,硝基甲烷,草酸盐,有机硝酸盐,丙酮中的至少一种组分 ,煤油,甲苯和甲基 - 环戊二烯基三羰基锰。

    ALGAE PROCESSING
    6.
    发明申请
    ALGAE PROCESSING 有权
    ALGAE加工

    公开(公告)号:US20140093951A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-03

    申请号:US14095211

    申请日:2013-12-03

    Abstract: A method for culturing algae comprising, forming an emulsion comprising a gaseous stream and a media utilizing a high shear device, wherein the emulsion comprises gas bubbles, and wherein the high shear device comprises at least one toothed rotor and at least one stator; introducing the emulsion into a bioreactor; and introducing an algae into the bioreactor for growing the algae culture. Additionally, a method for producing liquids from an algae culture, the method comprising forming an emulsion comprising a buffer and algal components, wherein the emulsion comprises algal component globules; separating algal hydrocarbons; and processing algal hydrocarbons to form liquid hydrocarbons. Additionally, a system for producing liquids from an algae culture comprising at least one high shear device.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于培养藻类的方法,包括:使用高剪切装置形成包含气流的乳液和介质,其中所述乳液包括气泡,并且其中所述高剪切装置包括至少一个齿形转子和至少一个定子; 将乳液引入生物反应器; 并将藻类引入用于生长藻类培养物的生物反应器中。 另外,一种从藻类培养物生产液体的方法,所述方法包括形成包含缓冲液和藻类成分的乳液,其中所述乳液包含藻类组分球; 分离藻类碳氢化合物; 并处理藻类碳氢化合物以形成液态烃。 另外,一种用于从包含至少一个高剪切装置的藻类培养物生产液体的系统。

    CRUDE OIL DESULFURIZATION
    9.
    发明申请
    CRUDE OIL DESULFURIZATION 审中-公开
    原油消毒

    公开(公告)号:US20140353112A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-04

    申请号:US14451094

    申请日:2014-08-04

    Abstract: A method of removing sulfur from sour oil by subjecting sour oil having a first sulfur content to high shear in the presence of at least one desulfurizing agent to produce a high shear treated stream, wherein the at least one desulfurizing agent is selected from the group consisting of bases and inorganic salts, and separating both a sulfur-rich product and a sweetened oil product from the high shear-treated stream, wherein the sulfur-rich product comprises elemental sulfur and wherein the sweetened oil product has a second sulfur content that is less than the first sulfur content. A system for reducing the sulfur content of sour oil via at least one high shear device comprising at least one rotor and at least one complementarily-shaped stator, and at least one separation device configured to separate a sulfur-rich product and sweetened oil from the high shear-treated stream.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过在至少一种脱硫剂的存在下使具有第一硫含量的酸油高剪切以产生高剪切处理的流来从酸性油中除去硫的方法,其中所述至少一种脱硫剂选自 的碱和无机盐,并且从高剪切处理的流中分离富含硫的产物和甜味油产物,其中所述富含硫的产物包含元素硫,并且其中所述甜化油产物具有较少的第二硫含量 比第一硫含量高。 一种用于通过至少一个包括至少一个转子和至少一个互补形状的定子的高剪切装置降低酸性油的硫含量的系统,以及至少一个分离装置,其被配置为将富硫产物和甜油从 高剪切处理流。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING AND REFORMING
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC CRACKING AND REFORMING 审中-公开
    催化裂化和改造的系统与工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20140209507A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US13790669

    申请日:2013-03-08

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method for catalytic cracking or reforming of hydrocarbons comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons and optionally hydrogen to form a supersaturated dispersion; introducing the supersaturated dispersion into a catalytic cracking or reforming reactor in the presence of a cracking or reforming catalyst to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the catalyst is present as a slurry or a fluidized or fixed bed of catalyst. In some embodiments, the cracking or reforming catalyst is mixed with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream and the gas stream in the high shear device. Herein also disclosed is a system for catalytic cracking or reforming of hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于烃的催化裂化或重整的方法,包括:在高剪切装置中用含有一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃和任选的氢气的气流过饱和烃类液体或浆料流以形成过饱和分散体; 在裂化或重整催化剂的存在下将过饱和分散体引入催化裂化或重整反应器以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中,催化剂作为浆料或催化剂的流化床或固定床存在。 在一些实施方案中,裂化或重整催化剂与烃类液体或浆料流以及高剪切装置中的气流混合。 本文还公开了一种用于烃的催化裂化或重整的体系。

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