公开(公告)号：US3997405A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

申请号：US561456

申请日：1975-03-24

申请人： Hans Muller ,  Felix Muller

发明人： Hans Muller ,  Felix Muller

IPC分类号： A01G7/02 ,  A01G9/18 ,  A01G31/00 ,  C05D7/00 ,  C12F3/00 ,  C12B1/00

CPC分类号： C05D7/00 ,  A01G31/00 ,  A01G7/02 ,  A01G9/18 ,  C12F3/00 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： Heat liberated during an exothermic biochemical reaction is utilized in carrying out an operation requiring energy such as drying the product obtained from the reaction or sterilizing the substrate used for the reaction. The liberated heat is absorbed by a vaporizable cooling medium for transfer to the operation requiring energy. Alternatively the temperature of the cooling medium subsequent to the absorption of heat thereby is raised by compressing the vaporized cooling medium. The heating cooling medium is used to carry out the operation requiring energy. An arrangement which includes a bioreactor is also disclosed and includes heat pump means for permitting utilization of heat liberated during an exothermic biochemical reaction in the performance of an operation requiring energy.

摘要翻译： 在放热生化反应期间释放的热被用于进行需要能量的操作，例如干燥从反应获得的产物或消毒用于反应的底物。 释放的热被可蒸发的冷却介质吸收，以转移到需要能量的操作。 或者，通过压缩蒸发的冷却介质来升高由此吸收热量之后的冷却介质的温度。 加热冷却介质用于执行需要能量的操作。 还公开了包括生物反应器的装置，并且包括用于在执行需要能量的操作期间允许利用在放热生化反应期间释放的热量的热泵装置。

公开(公告)号：US4436814A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US325819

申请日：1981-11-30

申请人： Hans Muller ,  Hans-Peter Knopfel ,  Felix Muller ,  Rolf H. Kretz

发明人： Hans Muller ,  Hans-Peter Knopfel ,  Felix Muller ,  Rolf H. Kretz

IPC分类号： C12P7/06 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/20 ,  C12N9/28 ,  C12P7/14

CPC分类号： C12P7/06 ,  C12P19/14 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y10S435/813

摘要： In a method for the recovery of enzymes, the activity of which after the treatment of starch-containing raw materials used for the production of fermentation alcohol is still not exhausted, the liquid phase containing solutions with still active enzymes after the first separation of the protein fraction is led to a fermentation, then a distillation. The wash water for the protein fraction is provided with a portion of the total amount of alpha-amylase necessary for starch hydrolysis of the raw material and then solids are again separated. The enzyme-containing wash water for the second separated solids is led back into the first enzymatic degradation stage simultaneously with a portion of the slop coming from the distillation.

摘要翻译： 在回收酶的方法中，用于生产发酵酒精的含淀粉原料处理后的活性仍未消耗，在第一次分离蛋白质后，含有活性酶的液相含有活性酶 馏分导致发酵，然后进行蒸馏。 用于蛋白质级分的洗涤水提供了原料淀粉水解所需的α-淀粉酶总量的一部分，然后再分离固体。 用于第二分离固体的含酶洗涤水与来自蒸馏的一部分斜率同时引导回到第一酶促降解阶段。

公开(公告)号：US4419244A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

申请号：US329567

申请日：1981-12-10

申请人： Hans Muller ,  Felix Muller

发明人： Hans Muller ,  Felix Muller

IPC分类号： C12M1/08 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C02F3/20 ,  C12M1/06

CPC分类号： C12M27/24

摘要： A method of aerating liquids, particularly for aerobic growing of microorganisms, has the steps of forming a circumferential stream of liquid, forming a longitudinal stream of liquid, and superimposing these streams so as to form a combined closed spiral-shaped stream. An arrangement is provided in which the circumferential stream is formed by an upright conduit tube and an impeller, the longitudinal stream is formed by a distributing element with a plurality of nozzles, and the superimposing of the streams is attained by fixedly mounting the distributing element relative to the impeller.

摘要翻译： 一种对液体进行充气的方法，特别是用于微生物的好氧生长的方法，具有形成圆周的液体流，形成纵向液体流并叠加这些流以形成组合的封闭的螺旋形流的步骤。 提供了一种布置，其中圆周流由直立导管和叶轮形成，纵向流由具有多个喷嘴的分配元件形成，并且流的重叠通过将分配元件相对固定地安装 到叶轮。

公开(公告)号：US07588647B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

申请号：US11167691

申请日：2005-06-27

申请人： Felix Muller ,  Jorg Peggau

发明人： Felix Muller ,  Jorg Peggau

IPC分类号： B08B3/04 ,  C11D1/68 ,  C11D3/20

CPC分类号： C11D1/83 ,  C11D1/667 ,  C11D1/74 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D11/0052

摘要： The invention relates to aqueous detergent concentrates based on nonionic, anionic, amphoteric surfactants, with or without the use of customary auxiliaries and additives, said concentrates comprising as cleaning enhancers at least one sorbitan ester of the general formula (I) where R can be an optionally branched, optionally substituted and/or heteroatom-containing saturated or unsaturated acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 independently of one another can be hydrogen or R, Alk is at least one radical from the group consisting of ethylene-, isopropylene-, and butylene-, and a, b and c independently of one another can be values between 0 to 25, where the sum of a+b+c=0 to 25.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于非离子，阴离子，两性表面活性剂的含水洗涤剂浓缩物，具有或不使用常规助剂和添加剂，所述浓缩物包含作为清洁增强剂的至少一种通式（I）的脱水山梨糖醇酯，其中R可以是 具有6-22个碳原子的任选支链，任选取代和/或含杂原子的饱和或不饱和酰基，R 1和R 2彼此独立地可以是氢或R，Alk是至少一个选自乙烯基， 异亚丙基 - 和亚丁基，以及a，b和c彼此独立地可以是0至25之间的值，其中a + b + c = 0至25的和。

公开(公告)号：US20060110541A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US11264606

申请日：2005-10-31

申请人： Jodi Russell ,  Felix Muller ,  Danielle Coutts ,  Ashot Serobian ,  Patrick Winter ,  Nicholas Pivonka

发明人： Jodi Russell ,  Felix Muller ,  Danielle Coutts ,  Ashot Serobian ,  Patrick Winter ,  Nicholas Pivonka

IPC分类号： B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C09D1/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B08B17/06 ,  B08B17/065 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C09C1/3081 ,  C09D5/008

摘要： Methods, treatment compositions and treatment systems are disclosed for forming a detachable and renewable coating on a receptive surface by a process of applying a treatment composition comprising a plurality of hydrophobically modified fumed silica particles colloidally dispersed in a volatile solvent; allowing the volatile solvent to evaporate; and thereby depositing a protective coating on the receptive surface consisting of a layer of the hydrophobically modified particles, which provide a substantially transparent coating with dirt- and water-repellency properties that effectively shed dry particulate soils as well as water from the treated surface or treated article bearing a receptive surface. The methods, treatment compositions and treatment systems employing the hydrophobically modified fumed silica particle are particularly useful in providing nearly invisible detachable coatings and treated articles featuring surface protective benefits including dirt- and water-repellency, self-cleaning with water, and easier cleaning benefits when applied to a variety of automotive and home surfaces, both interior and exterior, including articles and materials such as metals, painted materials, sealed materials, plastics and polymeric articles, wood, textiles and the like.

摘要翻译： 公开了方法，处理组合物和处理系统，用于通过施加包含胶体分散在挥发性溶剂中的多个疏水改性的热解法二氧化硅颗粒的处理组合物的方法在接受表面上形成可分离和可再生的涂层; 使挥发性溶剂蒸发; 并由此在由疏水改性颗粒层组成的接收表面上沉积保护涂层，其提供具有防污和防水性能的基本上透明的涂层，其有效地从干燥的颗粒污垢中除去水， 带有接受面的物品。 使用疏水改性的热解法二氧化硅颗粒的方法，处理组合物和处理系统特别可用于提供几乎不可见的可分离涂层和具有表面保护效果的处理制品，包括防污和防水性，用水自清洁，以及更容易的清洁益处 适用于内部和外部的各种汽车和家庭表面，包括诸如金属，涂漆材料，密封材料，塑料和聚合物制品，木材，纺织品等物品和材料。

公开(公告)号：US4773079A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

申请号：US896935

申请日：1986-08-15

申请人： Gerhard Bruckmann ,  Johann Kemmer ,  Felix Muller ,  Detley Schlebusch ,  Ulrich Hensgen

发明人： Gerhard Bruckmann ,  Johann Kemmer ,  Felix Muller ,  Detley Schlebusch ,  Ulrich Hensgen

IPC分类号： B22D1/00 ,  C21C7/072 ,  C22B9/00 ,  C22B9/04 ,  C22B9/05 ,  F27D7/00

CPC分类号： C22B9/003 ,  C22B9/04 ,  C22B9/05 ,  Y02P10/253

摘要： Process for melting down and degassing lumpy material by means of inductive heating and under subatmospheric pressure in a melting crucible. For the purpose of shortening the duration of the process, scavenging gas and/or reaction gas is introduced into the bottom region of the melting crucible during at least 50% of the duration of the process until the material is melted down completely.

摘要翻译： 在熔融坩埚中通过感应加热和低于大气压下使块状物质熔化和脱气的方法。 为了缩短工艺的持续时间，将清除气体和/或反应气体在工艺的持续时间的至少50％内引入熔融坩埚的底部区域，直到材料完全熔化为止。

公开(公告)号：US20050139120A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10996759

申请日：2004-11-24

申请人： Felix Muller ,  Patrick Winter

发明人： Felix Muller ,  Patrick Winter

IPC分类号： C09G1/04 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09G1/00

CPC分类号： C09G1/00 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K7/00 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D7/68

摘要： Paste and liquid emulsion care compositions for cleaning, caring for and paving paint and trim components of motor vehicles are provided. The compositions include, as a UV filter, from 2% to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of zinc oxide with particle sizes in the nm range. The zinc oxide can be coated to provide a hydrophobic coating thereon.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于清洁，照顾和铺路车辆的油漆和修整部件的糊状和液体乳液护理组合物。 组合物包含基于组合物总重量的2重量％至15重量％的紫外线过滤器，粒径在nm范围内的氧化锌。 氧化锌可以被涂覆以在其上提供疏水涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5750097A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US399796

申请日：1995-03-07

申请人： Holger Leidreiter ,  Felix Muller

发明人： Holger Leidreiter ,  Felix Muller

IPC分类号： A61K8/37 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C11D3/20 ,  A61K7/08

CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 ,  A61K8/375

摘要： The invention relates to the method of preparing an agent for a hair care preparation based on diacetyl tartrate esters of fatty acid glycerides of the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein Ac is the acetyl group, FA is the acyl group of a fatty acid or of a fatty acid mixture with 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and a) and b) being present in a ratio by weight of 100:0 to 60:40.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于以下通式的脂肪酸甘油酯的二乙酰酒石酸酯制备头发护理制剂的方法：其中Ac是乙酰基，FA是一个 脂肪酸或具有8至18个碳原子的脂肪酸混合物，和a）和b）以100:0至60:40的重量比存在。

公开(公告)号：US5479438A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US264726

申请日：1994-06-23

申请人： Mathias Blum ,  Alok Choudhury ,  Hans-Gunter Fellmann ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Felix Muller ,  Wolfgang Schwarz ,  Hardy Weisweiler

发明人： Mathias Blum ,  Alok Choudhury ,  Hans-Gunter Fellmann ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Franz Hugo ,  Felix Muller ,  Wolfgang Schwarz ,  Hardy Weisweiler

IPC分类号： F27B14/18 ,  B22D41/14 ,  F27B14/06 ,  F27D3/15 ,  F27D11/06 ,  H05B6/22

CPC分类号： B22D41/14 ,  F27B14/063 ,  F27D3/1509

摘要： In a melting crucible (3) a central bottom portion (27) is formed of a plurality of palisades (5) and is shaped so that the palisades together form a vessel or a pot (7) having a centrally disposed spout or outlet (8). Two independently powered induction coils (10, 11) are provided, one coil (10) externally surrounding the collar or upper part of the central bottom portion (27), and the other coil (11) externally surrounding the spout (8). The palisades (5) are separated from one another by individual gaps (6) running radially outwardly from the center, while the electromagnetic field of at least the upper coil (10) acts on the charge contained in the melting crucible through the gaps (6).

摘要翻译： 在熔化坩埚（3）中，中心底部（27）由多个栅栏（5）形成，并且成形为使得栅栏一起形成容器或具有中心设置的出口（8）的罐（7） ）。 设置有两个独立供电的感应线圈（10,11），一个线圈（10）从外部围绕中心底部（27）的轴环或上部，另一个线圈（11）在外部围绕喷口（8）。 栅栏（5）通过从中心径向向外延伸的各个间隙（6）彼此分开，而至少上部线圈（10）的电磁场通过间隙（6）作用在熔化坩埚中的电荷上 ）。

公开(公告)号：US4726840A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US896937

申请日：1986-08-15

申请人： Alok Choudhury ,  Felix Muller ,  Gerhard Bruckmann

发明人： Alok Choudhury ,  Felix Muller ,  Gerhard Bruckmann

IPC分类号： C22B9/18 ,  C22B9/193 ,  B22D27/02

CPC分类号： C22B9/18

摘要： Method for the electroslag refining of metals of which at least 50 weight-percent are in the form of at least one current-carrying consumable electrode, especially one having alloy components with an affinity for oxygen, wherein the metals are remelted to an ingot through a molten bath of slag. To achieve the object of preventing oxidation, freckling, rings and white spots and at the same time produce a degassing, the following measures are undertaken: (a) the refining process is performed at a subatmospheric pressure, (b) the slag is an at least 80 weight-percent oxidic slag of oxides whose boiling points are above 2000.degree. C., and (c) the slag is heated by means of alternating current.

摘要翻译： 至少50重量％的金属的电渣精炼方法是至少一种载流自耗电极，特别是具有对氧气具有亲合力的合金组分的金属的方法，其中金属通过 熔渣熔渣 为了达到防止氧化，雀斑，环和白斑的目的，同时产生脱气，采取以下措施：（a）精炼过程在低于大气压下进行，（b）炉渣为 沸点高于2000℃的氧化物最少80重量％的氧化渣，（c）炉渣通过交流电加热。