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    Method for producing silanes
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing silanes 失效
    硅烷生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US07323155B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-29

    申请号：US10432129

    申请日：2001-11-09

    申请人： Stephan Klein ,  Hans-Dieter Block ,  Hans-Joachim Leimkühler ,  Werner Dick ,  Dirk Müller ,  Johannes-Peter Schäfer

    发明人： Stephan Klein ,  Hans-Dieter Block ,  Hans-Joachim Leimkühler ,  Werner Dick ,  Dirk Müller ,  Johannes-Peter Schäfer

    IPC分类号： C01B33/08

    CPC分类号： C01B33/043 ,  C01B33/10773 ,  Y02P20/127

    摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing silane or hydrochlorosilanes by disproportionation of a higher chlorinated hydrochlorosilane or a mixture of said hydrochlorosilanes in the presence of a catalyst. Before the catalyst is used, it is a) washed with hyper-pure water in one or several steps; b) transferred in the water-moist state to the reactor in which the disproportionation is to proceed; c) treated in the reactor with boiling methanol or rinsed with anhydrous methanol; and d) the methanol is removed from the catalyst by evacuation and/or stripping with inert gas. The invention further relates to a method for treating disproportionation catalysts.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在催化剂存在下，通过歧化较高氯代氢氯代硅烷或所述氢氯硅烷的混合物来生产硅烷或氢氯硅烷的方法。 在使用催化剂之前，a）用一个或多个步骤用超纯水洗涤; b）在潮湿状态下转移到进行歧化的反应堆; c）在反应器中用沸腾的甲醇处理或用无水甲醇冲洗; 和d）通过用惰性气体抽空和/或汽提将甲醇从催化剂中除去。 本发明还涉及一种用于处理歧化催化剂的方法。

    Method for production of high purity silicon
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for production of high purity silicon 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06887448B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

    申请号：US10450125

    申请日：2001-11-21

    申请人： Hans-Dieter Block ,  Leslaw Mleczko ,  Hans-Joachim Leimkühler ,  Rainer Weber ,  Knud Werner ,  Dietmar Schwanke ,  Johannes-Peter Schäfer ,  Gebhard Wagner

    发明人： Hans-Dieter Block ,  Leslaw Mleczko ,  Hans-Joachim Leimkühler ,  Rainer Weber ,  Knud Werner ,  Dietmar Schwanke ,  Johannes-Peter Schäfer ,  Gebhard Wagner

    IPC分类号： C01B33/029 ,  C01B33/039 ,  H01L31/18 ,  C01B33/02

    CPC分类号： C01B33/029 ,  C01B33/039 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for the production of high purity silicon, characterized by the following steps: a) reaction of metallic silicon with silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4), hydrogen (H2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) at a temperature of 500 to 800° C. and a pressure of 25 to 40 bar to give a trichlorosilane-containing (SiHCl3) feed gas stream, b) removal of impurities from the resultant trichlorosilane-containing feed gas stream by scrubbing with condensed chlorosilanes at a pressure of 25 to 40 bar and a temperature of 160 to 200° C. in a multi-stage distillation column, to give a purified trichlorosilane-containing feed gas stream and a solid-containing chlorosilane suspension and a distillative separation of the purified feed gas stream into a partial stream essentially comprising SiCl4 and a partial stream, essentially comprising SiHCl3, c) disproportionation of the SiHCl3-containing partial stream to give SiCl4 and SiH4, whereby the disproportionation is carried out in several reactive/distillative reaction zones, with a counter-current of vapour and liquid, on catalytic solids at a pressure of 500 mbar to 50 bar and SiHCl3 is introduced into a first reaction zone, the lower boiling SiH4-containing disproportionation product produced there undergoes an intermediate condensation in a temperature range of −25° C. to 50° C., the non-condensing SiH4-containing product mixture is fed to one or more further reactive/distillative reaction zones and the lower boiling product thus generated, containing a high proportion of SiH4 is completely or partially condensed in the head condenser and d) thermal decomposition of the SiH4 to give high purity silicon.

    Aromatic polyphosphonates and a process for their production
    9.
    发明授权
    Aromatic polyphosphonates and a process for their production 失效
    芳香族聚膦酸酯及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4331614A

    公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

    申请号：US160646

    申请日：1980-06-18

    申请人： Manfred Schmidt ,  Ludwig Bottenbruch ,  Dieter Freitag ,  Klaus Reinking ,  Harry Rohr ,  Hans-Dieter Block

    发明人： Manfred Schmidt ,  Ludwig Bottenbruch ,  Dieter Freitag ,  Klaus Reinking ,  Harry Rohr ,  Hans-Dieter Block

    IPC分类号： C08G79/00 ,  C08G79/02 ,  C08G79/04 ,  C07F9/40

    CPC分类号： C08G79/04

    摘要： Thermoplastic, branched aromatic polyphosphonates with average molecular weights (number average M.sub.n) of from 11,000 to more than 200,000, obtainable by transesterifying (a) from 97 to 100 moles of at least one diaryl phosphonate, and (b) from 0 to 3 moles of at least one triaryl phosphate--the sum of the moled of (a) and (b) being 100--with (c) from 90 to 99 moles of at least one aromatic dihydroxy compound, and (d) from 0 to 3 moles of at least one aromatic trihydroxy or tetrahydroxy compound--with the proviso that at least one of the components (b) and (d) is present in a quantity of at least 0.001 mole and that, where (b) and (d) are used, the maximum limit on the moles is 3.0.

    摘要翻译： 平均分子量（数均Mn）为11,000至大于200,000的热塑性支链芳族聚膦酸酯，可通过（a）97-100摩尔的至少一种二芳基膦酸酯和（b）0-3摩尔的 至少一种磷酸三芳基酯，（a）和（b）的衍生物的总和为100-（c）90-99摩尔的至少一种芳族二羟基化合物，和（d）0-3摩尔的 至少一种芳族三羟基或四羟基化合物 - 条件是组分（b）和（d）中的至少一种以至少0.001摩尔的量存在，并且使用（b）和（d）时， 摩尔数的最大限度为3.0。

    Lower alkyl di propargyl phosphates
    10.
    发明授权
    Lower alkyl di propargyl phosphates 失效
    低级烷基二炔丙基磷酸酯

    公开(公告)号：US4257987A

    公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

    申请号：US76053

    申请日：1979-09-17

    申请人： Gunter Arend ,  Wolfgang Behrenz ,  Hans-Dieter Block

    发明人： Gunter Arend ,  Wolfgang Behrenz ,  Hans-Dieter Block

    IPC分类号： A01N57/00 ,  A01N57/02 ,  A01N57/10 ,  A01N57/12 ,  A01N57/22 ,  C07F9/113 ,  C07F9/12 ,  C07F9/173 ,  C07F9/18 ,  C07F9/32 ,  C07F9/40 ,  A01N57/14 ,  A01N57/16

    CPC分类号： C07F9/4078 ,  A01N57/02 ,  A01N57/12 ,  C07F9/113 ,  C07F9/3217 ,  C07F9/4006 ,  C07F9/4015

    摘要： Synergistic arthropodicidal compositions containing (1) a phosphorus-containing compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently is an optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl radical, at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 being an optionally substituted alkenyl radical unsaturated in the 2-position,X is oxygen or sulphur, andY and Z each independently is oxygen, sulphur or a direct bond; and if both Y and Z are oxygen or sulphur or a direct bond, then any of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 can denote propargyl in addition to the radicals indicated above,and (2) at least one (A) carbamate, (B) carboxylic acid ester, (C) phosphoric acid ester other than (1), (D) halogenocycloalkane or (E) halogenoalkane.

    摘要翻译： 含有（1）式（IMAGE）的含磷化合物的协同节肢动物杀伤组合物，其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地是任选取代的烷基，烯基或芳基，R 1，R 2和R 3中的至少一个是任选的 2-取代的烯基不饱和，X是氧或硫，Y和Z各自独立地是氧，硫或直接键; 并且如果Y和Z都是氧或硫或直接键，则除了上述基团之外，R 1，R 2和R 3中的任一个可以表示炔丙基，和（2）至少一个（A）氨基甲酸酯，（B）羧酸 酸酯，（C）除（1），（D）卤代环烷烃或（E）卤代烷烃以外的磷酸酯。