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公开(公告)号：US4421091A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US361614
申请日：1982-03-25
申请人： Hisasi Kawai , Hiroshi Sada , Toshihiko Igashira , Toru Yoshinaga
发明人： Hisasi Kawai , Hiroshi Sada , Toshihiko Igashira , Toru Yoshinaga
摘要： In an ignition system for an internal combustion engine in which the flow of a primary winding energizing current is switched on and off in synchronism with the rotation of the engine and a high voltage is induced in the secondary winding upon switching off of the energizing current, an energizing current is supplied again at around the top dead center of each cylinder and then decreased gradually and interrupted in accordance with a sawtooth waveform whose voltage attains a predetermined potential at around the top dead center and then decreases gradually.
摘要翻译： 在用于内燃机的点火系统中，其中初级绕组通电电流的流动与发动机的旋转同步地接通和断开，并且在关闭通电电流时在次级绕组中感应出高电压， 在每个气缸的上死点附近再次供给通电电流，然后根据其电压在上死点周围的电压达到预定电位然后逐渐减小的锯齿波形逐渐减小并中断。
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公开(公告)号：US4470392A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US482707
申请日：1983-04-06
CPC分类号： F02P15/08
摘要： A multi-gap spark ignition device to be installed in a spark ignition engine, is disclosed. The device comprises a metallic base member provided with a hole which forms one portion of the combustion chamber of the engine. Within the wall defining the hole, a high voltage electrode, a plurality of intermediate electrodes and an earth electrode are embedded at regular intervals so that each end of the electrodes project into the hole to form a plurality of spark gaps between the adjacent ends of the electrodes. Each of the intermediate electrodes is composed of an electrode member and an insulating member for covering one end of the electrode member, and is closely inserted into a groove formed in one end surface of the base member along the hole thereof at regular intervals. By making the stray electrostatic capacity between the base member and the opposed electrode member of each intermediate electrode larger than the electrostatic capacity between the adjacent electrode members, the required voltage can be maintained small irrespective of the number of the intermediate electrodes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种安装在火花点火发动机中的多间隙火花点火装置。 该装置包括设置有形成发动机的燃烧室的一部分的孔的金属基座构件。 在限定孔的壁内，以规则的间隔嵌入高电压电极，多个中间电极和接地电极，使得电极的两端突出到孔中，以在相邻的端部之间形成多个火花隙 电极。 每个中间电极由电极构件和用于覆盖电极构件的一端的绝缘构件组成，并且以规则的间隔沿其孔紧密地插入形成在基底构件的一个端面中的凹槽中。 通过使基部构件与各中间电极的对置电极构件之间的杂散静电电容大于相邻的电极构件之间的静电电容，不管中间电极的数量如何，所需的电压可以保持较小。
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公开(公告)号：US4408592A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US264693
申请日：1981-05-18
申请人： Toru Yoshinaga , Toshihiko Igashira , Kouichi Mori , Hisasi Kawai , Seiji Morino
发明人： Toru Yoshinaga , Toshihiko Igashira , Kouichi Mori , Hisasi Kawai , Seiji Morino
CPC分类号： F02P9/002 , F02P3/0453
摘要： An ignition system for internal combustion engines of the type in which after the energizing current flow to the primary winding of an ignition coil has been interrupted and an ignition spark generating high voltage has been produced in the secondary winding, the primary winding is energized again to interrupt the ignition spark. The ignition spark is interrupted at around the TDC only when the engine is at high speed operating conditions and the deenergizing current in the primary winding is not interrupted in a moment but decreased gradually. Also, the ignition spark is interrupted only when the ignition spark is to continue beyond the top dead center.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的点火系统，其中在次级绕组中已经中断了到点火线圈的初级绕组的通电电流流动并产生高电压的点火火花点之后，初级绕组再次通电， 中断点火火花。 只有在发动机处于高速运行条件下，点火火花才在TDC周围中断，初级绕组中的断电电流不会中断，而是逐渐减少。 此外，仅当点火火花继续超过上止点时，点火火花才会中断。
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公开(公告)号：US4350137A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US257139
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： Toru Yoshinaga , Toshihiko Igashira , Kouichi Mori , Hisasi Kawai , Seiji Morino
发明人： Toru Yoshinaga , Toshihiko Igashira , Kouichi Mori , Hisasi Kawai , Seiji Morino
CPC分类号： F02P9/002
摘要： An ignition system for a spark-ignition engine includes an ignition coil for applying a high voltage to each spark plug, a switch device connected in series with the secondary of the ignition coil for preventing in response to its conduction the supply of the high voltage to the spark plug, and a control circuit for turning on the switch device at a predetermined time after the generation of the high voltage, whereby the discharging at the spark plug is prevented under the combustion condition.
摘要翻译： 用于火花点火发动机的点火系统包括用于向每个火花塞施加高电压的点火线圈，与点火线圈的次级串联连接的开关装置，用于防止其传导将高电压提供给 火花塞，以及用于在产生高电压之后的预定时间接通开关装置的控制电路，从而在燃烧条件下防止在火花塞处的放电。
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公开(公告)号：US4535735A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US376132
申请日：1982-05-07
CPC分类号： H01T13/462 , F02P15/08
摘要： A multi-gap spark ignition system is disclosed. The system comprises a plurality of spark gaps which are formed in series. The length of the spark gaps increases from the high voltage power source side towards the earth side. According to the present invention, necessary voltage to be applied to the spark ignition system can be decreased.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多间隙火花点火系统。 该系统包括串联形成的多个火花隙。 火花隙的长度从高压电源侧朝向地侧增加。 根据本发明，可以减少施加到火花点火系统的必要电压。
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公开(公告)号：US4406273A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US266043
申请日：1981-05-21
申请人： Toru Yoshinaga , Toshihiko Igashira , Kouichi Mori , Hisasi Kawai , Seiji Morino
发明人： Toru Yoshinaga , Toshihiko Igashira , Kouichi Mori , Hisasi Kawai , Seiji Morino
CPC分类号： F02P9/002
摘要： An ignition system for the internal combustion engine comprising a high voltage circuit for generating a spark, having the primary and secondary windings. In response to a first signal, the current in the primary winding is cut off thereby to generate a high voltage at the secondary winding. In response to a subsequent second signal, the primary winding is shorted thereby to cut off the high voltage thus far generated in the secondary winding, thus properly regulating the duration of the spark generated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的点火系统，包括用于产生具有初级和次级绕组的火花的高压电路。 响应于第一信号，初级绕组中的电流被切断，从而在次级绕组处产生高电压。 响应于随后的第二信号，初级绕组短路，从而切断到次级绕组中迄今为止产生的高电压，从而适当地调节产生的火花的持续时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4462377A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US451052
申请日：1982-12-20
IPC分类号： F16K31/126 , F02B1/04 , F02D21/08 , F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/0077 , F02M26/57 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An EGR device for an internal combustion engine, including an EGR valve body in an EGR pipe for changing the opening degree of the EGR pipe for regulating the amount of the recirculated exhaust gas, a diaphragm supported by casing of the EGR valve and connected to the EGR valve body for forming a negative pressure chamber, and a solenoid fixed to a sleeve of one of the casing for driving a spool valve in the direction to the diaphragm when the solenoid is excited. The excitation of the solenoid is controlled by a control circuit in accordance with the running conditions of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的EGR装置，包括在用于改变用于调节再循环废气量的EGR管的开度的EGR管中的EGR阀体，由EGR阀的壳体支撑并连接到EGR阀的EGR阀体 用于形成负压室的EGR阀体和固定到壳体中的一个的套管的螺线管，用于当螺线管被激励时沿着隔膜的方向驱动滑阀。 螺线管的激励根据内燃机的运行条件由控制电路控制。
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8.发明授权Fuel quantity control apparatus of supercharged diesel engine with safety measures 失效增压柴油机燃油量控制装置采取安全措施
公开(公告)号：US4512307A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US398712
申请日：1982-07-15
申请人： Toshihiko Igashira , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Tanaka , Kenzi Iwamoto , Seiko Abe , Eiji Hashimoto
发明人： Toshihiko Igashira , Hisasi Kawai , Takeshi Tanaka , Kenzi Iwamoto , Seiko Abe , Eiji Hashimoto
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02B3/06 , F02D1/02 , F02D1/06 , F02D17/04 , F02D23/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/40 , F02M59/44 , F02P19/02 , F02D1/04 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0007 , F02D1/025 , F02D1/065 , F02D17/04 , F02D23/02 , F02D41/22 , F02M59/447 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A fuel quantity control apparatus of a supercharged diesel engine with safety measures comprises a fuel injection pump capable of increasing the fuel quantity according to the degree of supercharging, a detector for detecting the temperature in a combustion chamber or the temperature of the exhaust gas, a control circuit receiving an output of the detector, and a three-way valve driven by the control circuit to control the amount of the increase of the fuel quantity. Through the use of the apparatus when the detected temperature reaches a predetermined abnormal temperature, the amount of increase of the fuel quantity can be made zero or decreased and accidents such as melting or damage of the engine by abnormal rise of the temperature in the combustion chamber or of the temperature of the exhaust gas can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 具有安全措施的增压柴油发动机的燃料量控制装置包括能够根据增压程度增加燃料量的燃料喷射泵，用于检测燃烧室中的温度的检测器或排气的温度， 接收检测器的输出的控制电路和由控制电路驱动的三通阀，以控制燃料量的增加量。 当检测到的温度达到预定的异常温度时，通过使用该装置，可以使燃料量的增加量为零或降低，并且由于燃烧室中的温度的异常升高引起的发动机熔化或损坏等事故 或排气的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4450825A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US454099
申请日：1982-12-28
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , F02D21/08 , F02M26/57 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In an EGR control system for a diesel engine, the EGR amount is controlled by controlling the pressure in a diaphragm chamber of an EGR valve using the output signal of a computer, responsive to signals from a plurality of engine running condition sensors, for calculating the EGR amount with corrections according to the engine running conditions and the excess air rate. In some cases, the EGR is carried out only when the rotational speed of the engine is higher than a predetermined rotational speed. Also, in some cases, the EGR is carried out when an occurrence of idling is detected, even if the rotational speed of the engine is lower than the predetermined rotational speed.
摘要翻译： 在用于柴油发动机的EGR控制系统中，通过响应于来自多个发动机运行状态传感器的信号，通过使用计算机的输出信号控制EGR阀的隔膜室中的压力来控制EGR量，以计算 EGR量根据发动机运行条件和过量空气速率进行校正。 在某些情况下，只有当发动机的转速高于预定转速时才执行EGR。 此外，在某些情况下，即使发动机的转速低于规定的转速，也能够在发现怠速时进行EGR。
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公开(公告)号：US4261318A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US036164
申请日：1979-05-04
摘要： An engine ignition system includes a throttle sensor for detecting the position of a throttle valve. A control circuit is responsive to the detected throttle signal as well as the signals from other negative pressure and engine rpm sensors to generate a spark plug discharge start signal and a discharge stop signal. A high voltage generator supplies a high voltage to the respective spark plugs during the time interval between the time that the discharge start signal is generated and the time that the discharge stop signal is generated.
摘要翻译： 发动机点火系统包括用于检测节气门位置的节气门传感器。 控制电路响应于检测到的油门信号以及来自其它负压和发动机转速传感器的信号，以产生火花塞放电开始信号和放电停止信号。 在产生放电开始信号的时间与产生放电停止信号的时间之间的时间间隔内，高压发生器向各个火花塞提供高电压。
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