Solar cell and solar-cell module
    2.
    发明授权
    Solar cell and solar-cell module 有权
    太阳能电池和太阳能电池组件

    公开(公告)号:US09224888B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-29

    申请号:US13992015

    申请日:2011-12-01

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 H01L31/068

    摘要: A solar cell has a passivation film formed on a crystalline silicon substrate that has at least a p-n junction, and an electrode formed by printing and heat-treating a conductive paste. The solar cell has a first electrode comprising an extraction electrode, which extracts photogenerated carriers from the silicon substrate, formed so as to contact the silicon substrate and a second collector electrode, which collects the carriers collected at the extraction electrode, formed so as to contact the first electrode. Other than the point of contact between the first electrode and the second electrode, at least, the second electrode contacts the silicon substrate only partially or not at all. By leaving the passivation film between the collector electrode and the silicon, either completely or partially, the solar cell reduces charge losses at electrode/silicon interfaces, improves the short-circuit current and open voltage, and yields improved characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池具有形成在至少具有p-n结的晶体硅衬底上的钝化膜,以及通过印刷和热处理导电膏形成的电极。 所述太阳能电池具有包括提取电极的第一电极,所述第一电极从所述硅衬底提取形成为接触所述硅衬底的光生载流子和收集在所述引出电极处收集的载流子的第二集电极,所述第二集电极形成为接触 第一个电极。 除了第一电极和第二电极之间的接触点之外,至少第二电极仅部分地或者根本不接触硅衬底。 通过将钝化膜完全或部分地放置在集电极和硅之间,太阳能电池降低电极/硅界面处的电荷损失,改善短路电流和开路电压,并产生改善的特性。

    Sheet processing apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Sheet processing apparatus 失效
    纸张处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US08613435B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-24

    申请号:US13417584

    申请日:2012-03-12

    IPC分类号: B31F1/10

    摘要: A folding line is pressed using both a first and second pressing members of press roller pairs. Further, positions of the first and second pressing members are shifted from each other. When the number of the sheets included in a booklet is a predetermined number or less, the folding line is pressed by only the first pressing member. When the number of the sheets is more than the predetermined number, the folding line is pressed by both the first and second pressing members.

    摘要翻译: 使用压辊对的第一和第二按压构件压制折叠线。 此外,第一和第二按压构件的位置彼此偏移。 当包含在小册子中的片材的数量是预定数量或更小时,折叠线仅由第一按压部件按压。 当纸张的数量大于预定数量时,折叠线被第一和第二按压部件都按压。

    Vehicle for cargo handling
    6.
    发明授权
    Vehicle for cargo handling 有权
    货物处理车辆

    公开(公告)号:US08514055B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US12682222

    申请日:2009-04-30

    申请人: Naoki Ishikawa

    发明人: Naoki Ishikawa

    摘要: A vehicle for cargo handling is equipped with a storage unit for storing a password, a password input unit, and a control unit for controlling selection of a normal operating mode with no restrictions on travel capability or cargo handling capability, an emergency operating mode where at least the travel capability of the vehicle is restricted, and a travel prohibited mode where neither the normal operating mode nor the emergency operating mode is selected. The control unit determines whether password entry is required when the vehicle is powered on and controls selection of the normal operating mode when password entry is required or when a correct password is entered, the emergency operating mode when emergency operation is indicated, or the travel prohibited mode when the normal and emergency operating modes are not selected within a predetermined specific amount of time or within a specific number of times of operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于货物处理的车辆配备有用于存储密码的存储单元,密码输入单元和用于控制对行驶能力或货物处理能力没有限制的正常操作模式的选择的控制单元,其中在 车辆的行驶能力受到限制,行驶禁止模式,既不选择通常动作模式也不选择紧急动作模式。 控制单元确定当车辆通电时是否需要密码输入,并且当需要输入密码或输入正确的密码时,控制正常操作模式的选择,当指示紧急操作时的紧急操作模式或禁止旅行 当在预定的特定时间量内或在特定的操作次数内没有选择正常和紧急操作模式时,模式。

    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR HYBRID VEHICLE
    7.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR HYBRID VEHICLE 有权
    混合动力车的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130184920A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13876332

    申请日:2010-09-27

    IPC分类号: B60W20/00 B60W10/11 B60W10/06

    摘要: A control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle provided with an electrically operated continuously-variable transmitting portion and a step-variable transmitting portion, which control apparatus permits an adequate control of a shifting action of the step-variable transmitting portion, while reducing deterioration of fuel economy of the hybrid vehicle.The control apparatus is configured to implement concurrent controls of a movement of an operating point of an engine and a shifting action of the step-variable transmitting portion, such that ratios of change rates of rotating speeds of first, second and third rotary elements of a differential mechanism are respectively equal to ratios of differences between present actual values of the rotating speeds of the first, second and third rotary elements and target values of the rotating speeds of the first, second and third rotary elements to be established after the shifting action, so that a shifting shock of the step-variable transmitting portion can be reduced while controlling an electric power generation/consumption balance to a desired value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于混合动力车辆的控制装置,其具有电动无级变速传动部分和可变级传递部分,该控制装置允许对可变传动部分的换档动作进行适当的控制,同时减少燃油经济性的劣化 的混合动力汽车。 控制装置被配置为实现发动机的工作点的运动和有级可变传动部分的换档动作的并发控制,使得第一,第二和第三旋转元件的转速的变化率的比率 差速机构分别等于第一,第二和第三旋转元件的转速的当前实际值与在换档动作之后建立的第一,第二和第三旋转元件的转速的目标值之间的差的比率, 从而可以在将发电/消耗平衡控制为期望值的同时减小可变发送部分的移动冲击。

    Sheet processing apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Sheet processing apparatus 有权
    纸张处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US08459631B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US13098059

    申请日:2011-04-29

    IPC分类号: B31F1/00

    CPC分类号: B42B4/00 B65H2701/13212

    摘要: A sheet processing apparatus includes a sheet stacking unit, a binding unit, a folding unit, a conveyance unit, a press unit, a grasping unit, and a control unit. The binding unit performs binding processing on a sheet bundle stacked in the sheet stacking unit. The folding unit folds the sheet bundle that is subjected to binding processing. The conveyance unit conveys the folded sheet bundle. The press unit presses a fold line portion of the conveyed sheet bundle. The grasping unit is separate from the conveyance unit and switches between a first state in which the grasping unit grasps the conveyed sheet bundle to fix the sheet bundle in position and a second state in which the grasping unit does not grasp the conveyed sheet bundle. The control unit shifts the grasping unit to the first state and causes the press unit to press the sheet bundle.

    摘要翻译: 片材处理装置包括片材堆垛单元,装订单元,折叠单元,输送单元,按压单元,把持单元和控制单元。 装订单元对堆叠在纸张堆叠单元中的纸张捆进行装订处理。 折叠单元折叠经受装订处理的片材束。 输送单元输送折叠的纸张束。 按压单元按压所输送的薄片束的折线部分。 夹持单元与输送单元分离,并且在第一状态和第二状态之间进行切换,在第一状态下,抓取单元抓住输送的纸张束以将纸张束固定在适当位置,并且第二状态中抓取单元不抓住输送的纸张束。 控制单元将把持单元移动到第一状态,并使按压单元按压片材束。

    Image forming apparatus including sheet stacking apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus including sheet stacking apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置,包括片材堆垛装置

    公开(公告)号:US08403325B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12115491

    申请日:2008-05-05

    IPC分类号: B65H39/10

    摘要: An image forming apparatus for printing multiple copies of a document, the document having N (where N is an integer) pages, includes an image forming unit configured to print images on a plurality of sheets according to an input print job, a sheet stacking unit configured to stack sheets printed by the image forming unit, and a control unit configured to divide a print job which prints M (where M is an integer) copies of each of the N pages of the document into a plurality of print operations in a case where a group mode in which sheets are stacked into N groups, each group having M copies of a respective page of the document, is set in the print job, wherein each of the plurality of print operations is for printing less than M copies of each of the N pages of the document.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于打印文档的多个副本的图像形成装置,具有N(其中N是整数)页的文档包括:图像形成单元,被配置为根据输入的打印作业在多个纸张上打印图像;片材堆叠单元 被配置为堆叠由图像形成单元打印的纸张;以及控制单元,被配置为将在文档的N页中的每一页的M(其中M是整数)M的打印作业分割成多个打印操作 其中将打印纸堆叠成N组的组模式被设置在打印作业中,其中每个组具有文档的相应页面的M个副本,其中多个打印操作中的每一个用于打印少于每个 的N页的文件。

    Vehicle control device and vehicle mounted with the device
    10.
    发明授权
    Vehicle control device and vehicle mounted with the device 有权
    车载控制装置和车载装置

    公开(公告)号:US08321113B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12680886

    申请日:2008-07-22

    IPC分类号: G06F7/70

    摘要: A vehicle control device has a control device 10 mounted on a vehicle including an accelerator opening detecting sensor 2, a vehicle speed sensor 3, and braking means 7 capable of adjusting deceleration of the vehicle. The control device stores a plurality of deceleration tables 12 in which the deceleration is set according to a predetermined parameter. If the detected vehicle speed is equal to or less than a preset vehicle speed V1 and the detected accelerator opening is equal to or less than a preset accelerator opening when a target deceleration is selected by the deceleration selecting means 4 and 5, the selection of the deceleration is validated, a deceleration table 12 corresponding to the deceleration selected by the deceleration selecting means is read, and the braking means is actuated on the basis of braking parameters specified in the table, thereby executing deceleration control to provide the selected deceleration.

    摘要翻译: 车辆控制装置具有安装在车辆上的控制装置10,该车辆包括能够调节车辆减速度的加速器开度检测传感器2,车速传感器3和制动装置7。 控制装置存储多个减速表12,其中根据预定参数设定减速度。 如果检测到的车速等于或小于预设车速V1,并且当由减速选择装置4和5选择目标减速度时,检测到的加速器开度等于或小于预设加速器开度,则选择 减速被确认,读取与由减速选择装置选择的减速相对应的减速表12,并且基于表中指定的制动参数来致动制动装置,从而执行减速控制以提供所选择的减速度。