Ion bombardment method of producing integrated semiconductor circuit resistors of low temperature coefficient of resistance
    3.
    发明授权
    Ion bombardment method of producing integrated semiconductor circuit resistors of low temperature coefficient of resistance 失效
    生产低温系数电阻的集成半导体电路的离子化方法

    公开(公告)号:US3925106A

    公开(公告)日:1975-12-09

    申请号:US42853773

    申请日:1973-12-26

    Applicant: IBM

    CPC classification number: H01L29/8605 H01L21/00 Y10S148/024 Y10S438/934

    Abstract: A method for producing integrated circuit resistors of relatively high resistivity which are temperature stable, i.e., have a low temperature coefficient of resistance at operating temperatures. The resistor is formed in a selected region of an integrated circuit substrate through the introduction of appropriate dopant ions by standard ion implantation or diffusion techniques. However, the concentration of such introduced dopant ions is in excess of the concentration ordinarily required by such techniques. The region into which such dopant ions are introduced is subjected to a bombardment with non-dopant ions at a dose which is sufficient to damage the crystal structure of the region but insufficient to form an amorphous phase in this bombarded region; the bombardment may be carried out either before, after or, where appropriate, even simultaneously with the introduction of the dopant ions. As a result of this ion bombardment, the sheet resistance of the resistor region becomes substantially higher than the selected resistance despite the presence of excess dopant ions. Then, the substrate is heated at a temperature of from 500*C. to 800*C. for a time sufficient to partially anneal the damage so as to lower the sheet resistance of the region to the selected sheet resistance. The annealing time/temperature cycle is carried out so as to maintain the temperature coefficient of resistance below the temperature coefficient of resistance for conventional high resistivity resistors produced by ion implantation or diffusion.

    Method of electrolessly plating alloys
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of electrolessly plating alloys 失效
    无电镀合金的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3890455A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-17

    申请号:US26594872

    申请日:1972-06-23

    Applicant: IBM

    CPC classification number: H01L21/288 C23C18/48 Y10S148/065

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of electrolessly plating an alloy onto a substrate. To plate an alloy consisting of two elements requires the steps of mixing two solutions, each containing one of the elements to be alloy plated, and immersing a surface to be plated in said mixed solution for a fixed period of time until a desired thickness of alloy has been plated onto the surface.

    Abstract translation: 公开了将合金无电镀在基板上的方法。 为了镀覆由两种元素组成的合金,需要混合两种溶液的步骤,每种溶液含有要镀合金的元素之一,并将待镀的表面浸入所述混合溶液中一段固定的时间,直到所需的合金厚度 已被镀在表面上。

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