Abstract:
A method and apparatus for ventilating an enclosed air space, such as the crawl space under a building, and which includes a controller which is switchable between a cooling mode which activates a ventilating fan upon the temperature in the space reaching a predetermined upper limit and the differential of the temperatures inside and outside of the space reaching a predetermined value, and a heating mode which activates the ventilating fan upon the temperature in the space reaching a predetermined lower limit and the differential of the temperatures inside and outside of the space reaching a predetermined value. The ventilating fan may also be activated by the presence of predetermined concentrations of dangerous or destructive gases, such as radon and water vapor.
Abstract:
An electrical device includes a first layer, a second layer and an intrinsic layer. The first layer is of a first conductivity type, wherein the second layer is of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The intrinsic layer is arranged between the first and the second layer and has a reduced thickness at at least one portion. An area of the at least one portion is less than 50% of an active area in which the first and second layer face each other.
Abstract:
A transistor assembly having a transistor includes a plurality of transistor regions, each of which has a vertical transistor structure having a collector semiconductor region, a base semiconductor region and an emitter semiconductor region, emitter contacting regions arranged above the transistor regions and base contacting regions connected to the base semiconductor regions via a polycrystalline semiconductor layer, wherein the polycrystalline semiconductor layer is structured such that the base contacting regions of transistor regions which are not part of the transistor are electrically isolated from base contacting regions of transistor regions which are part of the transistor.
Abstract:
A method for producing a contact structure on a structured surface comprising producing a first conductive layer on the structured surface, wherein the first conductive layer comprising tungsten. A conductive seed layer is produced on the first conductive layer, the contact structure being produced by electroplating on the seed layer. The first conductive layer serves as an etch stop for selectively removing substrate material from the backside.
Abstract:
A semiconductor component and a method for fabricating it includes a substrate and an epitaxial layer situated thereon and integrating at least a first and a second bipolar component in the layer. The first and second bipolar components have a buried layer and different collector widths. The buried layer of the second component has a larger layer thickness than that of the first component; exactly one epitaxial layer is provided. The different collector widths produced as a result thereof are influenced by the outdiffusion of the dopant of the buried layers by other substances.
Abstract:
A semiconductor diode has three adjacent regions. The doped regions are doped in the same manner and are separated from one another by a third, intrinsic region. The intrinsic region is dimensioned such that upon application of a specific external voltage at the operating temperature of the diode, it is possible for charge carriers to tunnel from one doped region to the other doped region through the intrinsic region. The semiconductor diode has a planar structure on a semiconductor substrate. A semconductor diode of this kind is suitable for use as a protective diode for other components, particularly when they are mounted on substrates consisting fo connecting semiconductors.
Abstract:
In order to be able to run a gas turbine engine with pulverized coal as fuel on an industrial basis an arrangement is provided for utilizing the energy contained in the bypass flow with the help of which the solid combustion particles in the combustible gas are removed prior to its entry to the gas turbine blading. If the engine is used for an aircraft this arrangement consists of a thrust nozzle impinged upon by the bypass flow which augments the action of the main thrust nozzle. For use in a stationary power plant this arrangement consists of a heat exchanger in which the heat of the bypass flow is utilized. Thus no unused energy gets lost by way of the bypass flow, so that the heat exchanger need not be kept extremely small for economic reasons. The result is a well cleaned combustible gas and the blades of the gas turbine are to a large extent protected from erosion caused by combustible residues.
Abstract:
An electrical device includes a first layer, a second layer and an intrinsic layer. The first layer is of a first conductivity type, wherein the second layer is of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The intrinsic layer is arranged between the first and the second layer and has a reduced thickness at at least one portion. An area of the at least one portion is less than 50% of an active area in which the first and second layer face each other.
Abstract:
A bridge rectifier circuit including a first and second pair of bipolar transistors, wherein the bipolar transistors of each pair have conductivity types that are opposite from one another; first and second input terminals coupled to each of the bipolar transistors; and first and second output terminals coupled to each of the bipolar transistors. Furthermore, each of the bipolar transistors is configured to operate in reverse-active mode.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure includes a base layer of a first conductivity type, a first layer of the first conductivity type arranged on the base layer and having a dopant concentration that is lower than a dopant concentration of the base layer, and a second layer of a second conductivity type being operative with the first layer in order to form a transition between the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type. A course of a dopant profile at the transition between the base layer and the first layer is set such that in an ESD case a space charge region shifted to the transition between the base layer and the first layer reaches into the base layer.