Non-oxidative conversion of gas to liquids
    1.
    发明授权
    Non-oxidative conversion of gas to liquids 失效
    气体对液体的非氧化转化

    公开(公告)号:US07019184B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US10139502

    申请日:2002-05-06

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for natural gas in the form, e.g., of stranded gas or associated gas to transportable liquids. More particularly, the present invention provides a process in which the gas is non-oxidatively converted to aromatic liquid, preferably in proximity to the welihead, which may be onshore or offshore. In one aspect, the present invention provides integration of separation of wellhead fluids into associated gas and crude with blending of the aromatic liquid derived from the gas with the crude. Alternatively, or in combination, in another aspect, the present invention provides integration of conversion of byproduct hydrogen to power with non-oxidative conversion of gas to aromatic liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种天然气的方法,其形式为例如绞合气体或与可输送液体相关联的气体。 更具体地说,本发明提供了一种方法,其中气体被非氧化转化成芳香族液体,优选靠近可能在陆上或近海的井头。 在一个方面,本发明提供了将来自气体的芳香族液体与原油共混的井口流体分离成相关气体和粗品的整合。 或者或组合地,在另一方面,本发明提供副产物氢转化为动力与气体与芳族液体的非氧化转化的整合。

    Zeolite/SiC composites and their use in catalysis
    2.
    发明授权
    Zeolite/SiC composites and their use in catalysis 有权
    沸石/ SiC复合材料及其在催化中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US07179764B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10345417

    申请日:2003-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01J29/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a composite formed of a zeolite (such as ZSM-5 zeolite, β-zeolite and silicalite) deposited on a rigid support, wherein the rigid support comprises silicon carbide (SiC) with a specific surface area BET of at least 5 m2/g. Preferably, the support is a β-SiC foam with a specific area of between 10 and 500 m2/g. This composite may be used as a catalyst and/or a catalyst support for chemical reactions in a gas or liquid medium. For example materials of the present invention are useful for example, in connection with cracking, acylation, alkylation and/or isomerization of hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及沉积在刚性载体上的沸石(例如ZSM-5沸石,β-沸石和硅沸石)形成的复合材料,其中刚性载体包括比表面积BET至少为5的碳化硅(SiC) m 2 / g。 优选地,载体是比表面积为10-500m 2 / g的β-SiC泡沫。 该复合材料可用作气体或液体介质中的化学反应的催化剂和/或催化剂载体。 例如,本发明的材料可用于例如烃的裂解,酰化,烷基化和/或异构化。

    Process for the production of silicon carbide with a large specific
surface area and use for high-temperature catalytic reactions
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of silicon carbide with a large specific surface area and use for high-temperature catalytic reactions 失效
    用于生产具有大比表面积的碳化硅的方法,并用于高温催化反应

    公开(公告)号:US4914070A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US254149

    申请日:1988-10-06

    摘要: The invention is directed to a process for the production of fine grains of silicon carbide which are formed by an agglomerate of submicronic grains having a specific surface area that is at least 100 m.sup.2 .multidot.g.sup.-1, which are intended in particular to serve as a carrier for catalysts for petrochemistry, and for catalytic reactions at elevated temperature which can attain 1000.degree. C., the process comprising reacting vapors of silicon monoxide SiO on carbon, being characterized by: generating vapors of SiO in a first reaction zone by heating a mixture SiO.sub.2 +Si at a temperature of between 1100.degree. and 1400.degree. C., under a pressure of between 0.1 and 1.5 hPa; and, in a second reaction zone, contacting the SiO vapors with reactive carbon in the divided state with a specific surface area that is at least equal to 200 m.sup.2 .multidot.g.sup.-1 at a temperature of between 1100.degree. and 1400.degree. C. Preferably, the reactive carbon is doped by an addition of from 1 to 10% by weight of a metallic element selected from uranium, cerium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium and lanthanides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产碳化硅微细颗粒的方法,该方法由具有至少100m 2×g -1的比表面积的亚微米颗粒的聚集体形成,特别是用作载体 用于石油化学的催化剂,以及在可以达到1000℃的升高的温度下进行催化反应,该方法包括使一氧化碳SiO的蒸汽反应在碳上,其特征在于:通过加热混合物SiO 2 +产生第一反应区中的SiO的蒸汽, Si在1100至1400℃的温度下,在0.1至1.5hPa的压力下; 并且在第二反应区中,使分解状态的SiO蒸气与至少等于200m 2×g-1的比表面积在1100〜1400℃的温度下接触。优选地,反应性 通过加入1至10重量%的选自铀,铈,钛,锆,铪和镧系元素的金属元素来掺杂碳。

    Vanadium phosphorus oxide catalyst having a thermally conductive support
    9.
    发明授权
    Vanadium phosphorus oxide catalyst having a thermally conductive support 失效
    具有导热性载体的氧化钒催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06660681B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09958584

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: B01J27198

    摘要: A catalyst comprising vanadium phosphorus oxide combined with a thermally conductive material is particularly useful for the selective hydrocarbon oxidations (e.g., butane to maleic anhydride) and can be prepared by forming a suspension comprising a vanadium (IV) phosphate compound in a liquid medium (via hydrochloric acid digestion of V2O5 and H3PO4 in an aqueous solvent or via heating vanadium pentoxide with at least one substantially anhydrous unsubstituted alcohol having 1-10 carbon atoms, 1-3 hydroxyl groups free from olefinic double bonds to form a feed of vanadium pentoxide reduced to a valence between 4 and 4.6, and then contacting the feed with a solution of orthophosphoric acid and at least one unsubstituted alcohol), adding a thermally conductive material to the suspension under agitation at moderated temperature between 40° C. and 120° C., followed by drying, optionally but preferably washing and calcining (either in situ or ex situ) the material thus formed.

    摘要翻译: 包含与导热材料结合的钒磷氧化物的催化剂对于选择性烃氧化(例如,丁烷至马来酸酐)特别有用,并且可以通过在液体介质中形成包含磷酸钒(IV)化合物的悬浮液(通过 在水溶剂中盐酸消化V2O5和H3PO4,或通过加热五氧化二钒与至少一种具有1-10个碳原子的基本上无水的未取代的醇,1-3个不含烯属双键的羟基,形成还原成五氧化二钒的进料 价格在4和4.6之间,然后使进料与正磷酸和至少一种未取代的醇的溶液接触),在40℃至120℃的温和温度下在搅拌下向悬浮液中加入导热材料, 随后干燥,任选地,但优选洗涤和煅烧(原位或非原位)所形成的材料。