Abstract:
The present invention pertains to a process for the chromatographic separation of nucleic acid mixtures into their double-stranded and single-stranded nucleic acid fractions by simultaneously absorbing said nucleic acids as a whole to a mineral support, followed by separation into double-stranded and single-stranded nucleic acids by fractional elution, or by selectively absorbing double-stranded or single-stranded nucleic acid of a liquid sample to a mineral support, as well as solutions and a kit for performing the process according to the invention.
Abstract:
A process for the depletion or removal of endotoxins from preparations containing active ingredients designated for therapeutical use which are obtained from natural sources by genetic engineering and/or biotechnology by treatment with chromatographic material wherein said natural sources are lysed, the fractions obtained are optionally centrifuged, filtrated or treated with affinity chromatographic methods; said fractions are preincubated with an aqueous salt solution and detergents, treated with anion exchange material and then washed with another salt solution, and the active ingredients are eluted from the anion exchanger, followed by further purification in a per se known manner.
Abstract:
A process for the isolation and purification of nucleic acids and/or oligonucleotides for use in gene therapy wherein said nucleic acids and/or oligonucleotides are isolated or purified from an essentially biological source, characterized in that said essentially biological sources are lysed, the fractions obtained are optionally freed or depleted from the remainder of said biological sources by per se known mechanical methods, such as centrifugation, filtration; the fractions thus treated are subsequently treated with affinity chromatographic material or with inorganic chromatographic material for the removal of endotoxins; followed by isolation of said nucleic acids and/or oligonucleotides on an anion exchanger which is designed such that DNA begins to desorb from the anion exchanger only at an ionic strength corresponding to a sodium chloride solution of a concentration higher by at least 100 mM than one corresponding to the ionic strength at which RNA begins to desorb from the anion exchanger material.
Abstract:
Described is a method of isolating cell components, such as nucleic acids, from natural sources by filtering a sample of the digested natural sources such as cells or cell fragments. The method is characterized in that the sample is passed through a filter, the pore size of which decreases in the direction of flow of the sample through the filter.
Abstract:
A filtration process for the preparation of nucleic acids from natural sources is disclosed. The sources containing nucleic acids are lysed; the lysate is left to rest for some time; the resulting lysate passes a filter layer. The filter layer is selected from silica gel, aluminum oxide or packed diatomaceous earth, or interwoven or cemented non-wovens of glass fibers and silica gel. Other filter layers include cellulose, paper, compressed paper, and paper non-wovens. The fraction leaving the filter layer is then collected and the nucleic acid is subsequently isolated and purified from the collected fraction. Furthermore, the filter layer has not been modified with anion exchange groups.
Abstract:
A process for the isolation and purification of nucleic acids and/or oligonucleotides for use in gene therapy wherein nucleic acids and/or oligonucleotides are isolated or purified from an essentially biological source, characterized in thatessentially biological sources are lysed, the fractions obtained are optionally freed or depleted from the remainder of biological sources by per se known mechanical methods, such as centrifugation, filtration;the fractions thus treated are subsequently treated with affinity chromatographic material or with inorganic chromatographic material for the removal of endotoxins; followed byisolation of nucleic acids and/or oligonucleotides on an anion exchanger which is designed such that DNA begins to desorb from the anion exchanger only at an ionic strength corresponding to a sodium chloride solution of a concentration higher by at least 100 mM than one corresponding to the ionic strength at which RNA begins to desorb from the anion exchanger material.
Abstract:
There is described is a process for the isolation and purification of nucleic acids such as plasmid or genomic DNA from cells or other sources, wherein a) the cells containing nucleic acids are digested and cell debris is removed, or other samples containing nucleic acids are treated with anion exchangers, namely, in buffer solutions of low ionic strength, b) thereafter, the nucleic acids are desorbed from the anion exchanger using a buffer of high ionic strength, in order to be subsequently c) treated in said buffer of high ionic strength or in the presence of lower alcohols and/or poly(ethylene glycol) with a mineral support material, with adsorption of the nucleic acid to the surface of the mineral support materials, whereupon d) desorption of the nucleic acid is effected using water or a buffer solution of low ionic strength. The device for operating the inventive process consists of a hollow body (1) with an inlet opening (7) and an outlet opening (8), wherein in the hollow body (1), between two securing means (5, 6), a powdered first material based on silica gel (10) is arranged, and a second material (11) is placed between the first material (10) and the outlet opening (8), the first and second materials (10, 11) having different adsorption characteristics for nucleic acids.
Abstract:
A process for the depletion or removal of endotoxins from preparations containing active ingredients designated for therapeutical use which are obtained from natural sources by genetic engineering and/or biotechnology by treatment with chromatographic material wherein said natural source are lysed, the fractions obtained are optionally centrifuged, filtrated or treated with affinity chromatographic methods; said fractions are preincubated with an aqueous salt solution and detergents, treated with anion exchange material and then washed with another salt solution, and the active ingredients are eluted from the anion exchanger, followed by further purification in a per se known manner.
Abstract:
A device and a process for isolating nucleic acids by lysing intact cells and removing nucleic acids emerging from the lysed cells by the following steps:a) the cells are immobilized in a porous matrix, with the size of matrix voids being in the range of the type of cell to be lysed;b) the cells are lysed;c) the nucleic acids are fixated on the matrix surface, and subsequentlyd) are eluted.
Abstract:
A process for the chromatographic separation of nucleic acid using a chromatographic carrier material is described in which the surface of the carrier material is specially modified.