Abstract:
A Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) cooling structure having a heat spreader thermally comprising a anisotropic material, such material having anisotropic heat conducting properties for conducing heat therethrough along a preferred plane, a surface of the MMIC being thermally coupled to the heat spreader, the preferred plane intersecting the surface of the MMIC; and, a thermally conductive base having a side portion thermally coupled to the heat spreader, the side portion being disposed in a plane intersecting the preferred plane.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a module base configured to carry one or more devices to be cooled. The module base includes a cover and a heat sink connected to the cover. The cover includes first and second encapsulation layers and a thermal spreader between the encapsulation layers. The first encapsulation layer is configured to receive thermal energy from the device(s). The thermal spreader is configured to spread out at least some of the thermal energy and to provide the spread-out thermal energy to the second encapsulation layer. The heat sink is configured to receive the thermal energy through the second encapsulation layer and to transfer the thermal energy out of the module base. The first encapsulation layer includes multiple openings. The module base includes multiple tabs inserted through the openings. Each tab is configured to provide a thermal interface between at least one of the device(s) and the thermal spreader through the first encapsulation layer.
Abstract:
A Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) cooling structure having a heat spreader thermally comprising a anisotropic material, such material having anisotropic heat conducting properties for conducing heat therethrough along a preferred plane, a surface of the MMIC being thermally coupled to the heat spreader, the preferred plane intersecting the surface of the MMIC; and, a thermally conductive base having a side portion thermally coupled to the heat spreader, the side portion being disposed in a plane intersecting the preferred plane.
Abstract:
A high density capacitor comprises a housing having a cavity, and a plurality of capacitors forming at least one capacitor bank disposed in the housing cavity. A native cooling fluid is disposed in the cavity, and a heat exchanger is coupled to the housing. A pump is configured to circulate the native cooling fluid from the cavity, through the heat exchanger, through the spacings along an outer surface of each of the capacitors to cool the capacitors using forced convection. The heat exchanger is configured to communicate a secondary fluid through the heat exchanger and draw heat from the native cooling fluid flowing through the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger may have a plenum having a plurality of openings configured to dispense the native cooling fluid from the heat exchanger proximate the at least one capacitor bank.
Abstract:
A cold chassis and method of making a cold chassis for electronic modules featuring the fabrication of individual brazed cooling ribs each including microchannels along the length thereof and a peripheral flange. A set of adjacent ribs are secured together and assembled onto at least one face of a frame member. The rib flanges are sealed (e.g., friction stir welded) with respect to the frame member.
Abstract:
A coolant distribution structure for an MMIC having: an input/output layer with an input port for receiving a coolant for transmission to coolant channels in the MMIC and an output port for exiting the coolant after such coolant has cooled active devices in the MMIC, a coolant pass-through layer to receive the coolant from the input port and having structure to inhibit such received coolant from passing directly to the output port, a coolant distribution layer for receiving coolant passing from the coolant pass-through layer and distributing such received coolant to the cooling channels to absorb heat generated by the active devices and then directing heated coolant to the coolant distribution layer and out of the porting layer via the passthrough layer. The coolant pass-through layer has a structure configured to inhibit such heated coolant from passing directly to the input port prior to such heated absorbed coolant being transmitted to the output port.
Abstract:
A coolant distribution structure for an MMIC having: an input/output layer with an input port for receiving a coolant for transmission to coolant channels in the MMIC and an output port for exiting the coolant after such coolant has cooled active devices in the MMIC, a coolant pass-through layer to receive the coolant from the input port and having structure to inhibit such received coolant from passing directly to the output port, a coolant distribution layer for receiving coolant passing from the coolant pass-through layer and distributing such received coolant to the cooling channels to absorb heat generated by the active devices and then directing heated coolant to the coolant distribution layer and out of the porting layer via the pass-through layer. The coolant pass-through layer has a structure configured to inhibit such heated coolant from passing directly to the input port prior to such heated absorbed coolant being transmitted to the output port.
Abstract:
A cold chassis and method of making a cold chassis for electronic modules featuring the fabrication of individual brazed cooling ribs each including microchannels along the length thereof and a peripheral flange. A set of adjacent ribs are secured together and assembled onto at least one face of a frame member. The rib flanges are sealed (e.g., friction stir welded) with respect to the frame member.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a module base configured to carry one or more devices to be cooled. The module base includes a cover and a heat sink connected to the cover. The cover includes first and second encapsulation layers and a thermal spreader between the encapsulation layers. The first encapsulation layer is configured to receive thermal energy from the device(s). The thermal spreader is configured to spread out at least some of the thermal energy and to provide the spread-out thermal energy to the second encapsulation layer. The heat sink is configured to receive the thermal energy through the second encapsulation layer and to transfer the thermal energy out of the module base. The first encapsulation layer includes multiple openings. The module base includes multiple tabs inserted through the openings. Each tab is configured to provide a thermal interface between at least one of the device(s) and the thermal spreader through the first encapsulation layer.
Abstract:
A high density capacitor comprises a housing having a cavity, and a plurality of capacitors forming at least one capacitor bank disposed in the housing cavity. A native cooling fluid is disposed in the cavity, and a heat exchanger is coupled to the housing. A pump is configured to circulate the native cooling fluid from the cavity, through the heat exchanger, through the spacings along an outer surface of each of the capacitors to cool the capacitors using forced convection. The heat exchanger is configured to communicate a secondary fluid through the heat exchanger and draw heat from the native cooling fluid flowing through the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger may have a plenum having a plurality of openings configured to dispense the native cooling fluid from the heat exchanger proximate the at least one capacitor bank.