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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110162278A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683413
申请日：2010-01-06
CPC分类号： C10K1/02 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/006 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A system and method is provided for the removal of particulates from a fluid. Accordingly, a system is provided that includes a particulate removal system. For example, the particulate removal system may include a plasma torch that is configured to remove particulate matter from a fluid downstream from a gasifier.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从流体中除去微粒的系统和方法。 因此，提供了一种包括微粒去除系统的系统。 例如，颗粒去除系统可以包括等离子体焰炬，其被配置为从气化器下游的流体去除颗粒物质。
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公开(公告)号：US09074152B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12209011
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A plasma-assisted waste gasification system and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The feedstock is fed into a reactor roughly one-third from the bottom through the use of a feed mechanism. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. The residence times in the three zones are selected to optimize the syngas composition and melted products. The syngas leaves the reactor and is partially quenched with relatively cooler synthesis gas. The partially quenched syngas is further cooled to recover heat for steam generation and/or preheating the waste stream to the reactor. The cold syngas is then processed to remove pollutants. The clean synthesis gas is combusted in power generation equipment to generate electricity, or converted to other fuels by chemical processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。 原料通过使用进料机构从底部进料到反应器的大约三分之一。 反应堆有三个区域; 发生熔化的底部区域，发生气化的中间区域以及具有集成等离子体炬的顶部区域以控制温度和抛光合成气。 选择三个区域中的停留时间以优化合成气组合物和熔融产物。 合成气离开反应器，并用较冷的合成气进行部分淬火。 将部分淬灭的合成气进一步冷却以回收热量用于产生蒸汽和/或将废物流预热到反应器。 然后处理冷合成气以除去污染物。 清洁的合成气在发电设备中燃烧以发电，或通过化学过程转化为其他燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20090064581A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12209011
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A plasma-assisted waste gasification system and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The feedstock is fed into a reactor roughly one-third from the bottom through the use of a feed mechanism. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. The residence times in the three zones are selected to optimize the syngas composition and melted products. The syngas leaves the reactor and is partially quenched with relatively cooler synthesis gas. The partially quenched syngas is further cooled to recover heat for steam generation and/or preheating the waste stream to the reactor. The cold syngas is then processed to remove pollutants. The clean synthesis gas is combusted in power generation equipment to generate electricity, or converted to other fuels by chemical processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。 原料通过使用进料机构从底部进料到反应器的大约三分之一。 反应堆有三个区域; 发生熔化的底部区域，发生气化的中间区域以及具有集成等离子体炬的顶部区域以控制温度和抛光合成气。 选择三个区域中的停留时间以优化合成气组合物和熔融产物。 合成气离开反应器，并用较冷的合成气进行部分淬火。 将部分淬灭的合成气进一步冷却以回收热量用于产生蒸汽和/或将废物流预热到反应器。 然后处理冷合成气以除去污染物。 清洁的合成气在发电设备中燃烧以发电，或通过化学过程转化为其他燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US07310408B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US11096488
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Robert John Filkins , John Scott Price , Brian Lee Lawrence , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Joseph John Manak , Bruce Matthew Dunham
发明人： Robert John Filkins , John Scott Price , Brian Lee Lawrence , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Joseph John Manak , Bruce Matthew Dunham
IPC分类号： H05G2/00
CPC分类号： H05G2/00
摘要： A system for generating a tunable X-ray pulse comprises a first electron beam source configured to direct a first electron pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards a first interaction zone, a laser beam source configured to direct a first photon pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards the first interaction zone to interact with the first electron pulse. The first interaction produces a substantially monochromatic second photon pulse of higher photon energy directed towards a second interaction zone, and a second electron beam source configured to direct a second electron pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards the second interaction zone so that the second interaction produces an X-ray pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length in a cascaded inverse Compton scattering (ICS) configuration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生可调谐X射线脉冲的系统包括：第一电子束源，被配置为将预定能量和脉冲长度的第一电子脉冲引导到第一相互作用区域，激光束源被配置为引导预定能量的第一光子脉冲;以及 脉冲长度朝向第一相互作用区域与第一电子脉冲相互作用。 所述第一相互作用产生指向第二相互作用区的较高光子能量的基本上单色的第二光子脉冲，以及被配置成将预定能量和脉冲长度的第二电子脉冲引向所述第二相互作用区域的第二电子束源， 在级联反康普顿散射（ICS）配置中产生预定能量和脉冲长度的X射线脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US20120277926A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13097250
申请日：2011-04-29
IPC分类号： G06F1/28
CPC分类号： H02J13/0024 , B60L53/63 , H01F27/402 , H02J3/14 , H02J13/0075 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02E60/721 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y04S10/126 , Y04S20/222
摘要： A load balancing system includes a transformer having a plurality of integrated sensors. A control system that may be embedded within the transformer is in electrical communication with the plurality of sensors. The control system is configured to estimate or determine the state of health of the transformer. The state of health of the transformer is based upon signals generated via the plurality of sensors. A load request that may be received that is compared to the state of health of the transformer to determine if the transformer can support the load request. The control system determines whether or not the transformer can provide electrical power based upon the estimated state of health of the transformer and in response to the load request.
摘要翻译： 负载平衡系统包括具有多个集成传感器的变压器。 可以嵌入在变压器内的控制系统与多个传感器电连通。 控制系统被配置为估计或确定变压器的健康状况。 变压器的健康状态是基于通过多个传感器产生的信号。 可以接收的负载请求与变压器的健康状况进行比较，以确定变压器是否能够支持负载请求。 控制系统确定变压器是否可以根据估计的变压器的健康状况并响应负载请求来提供电力。
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公开(公告)号：US08294023B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12608589
申请日：2009-10-29
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , G21H1/12 , H01L31/115 , H02N11/008 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A radioisotope power sources that includes radioisotope nanoparticles and scintillator materials. An embodiment of the radioisotope power source includes radioisotope nanoparticles suspended within a polycrystalline scintillator; additional polycrystalline scintillator at least partially surrounding the polycrystalline scintillator with the radioisotope nanoparticles; and a photovoltaic device in light communication with the surrounding polycrystalline scintillator. A system that employs the radioisotope power source and a method of generating an electrical current are also disclosed. The present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiment(s), and it is recognized that equivalents, alternatives, and modifications, aside from those expressly stated, are possible and within the scope of the appending claims.
摘要翻译： 包括放射性同位素纳米颗粒和闪烁体材料的放射性同位素电源。 放射性同位素电源的实施例包括悬浮在多晶闪烁器内的放射性同位素纳米粒子; 另外的多晶闪烁体至少部分地围绕着具有放射性同位素纳米颗粒的多晶闪烁体; 以及与周围的多晶闪烁体光连通的光电器件。 还公开了采用放射性同位素电源的系统和产生电流的方法。 已经根据具体实施例描述了本发明，并且认识到除了明确说明的那些之外的等同物，替代方案和修改是可能的并且在所附权利要求的范围内。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120253531A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13075287
申请日：2011-03-30
IPC分类号： G06F1/28
CPC分类号： B60L11/1846 , B60L11/1809 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/184 , B60L11/1844 , B60L2230/40 , B60L2240/662 , B60L2240/70 , B60L2240/72 , B60L2240/80 , B60L2250/14 , B60L2260/58 , G06Q10/0631 , G06Q50/30 , Y02E60/721 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7088 , Y02T10/7291 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S10/126 , Y04S30/14
摘要： A system for optimal planning of electric power demand is presented. The system includes a node comprising one or more smart charging plug-in electric vehicles (SCPEVs), a processing subsystem, wherein the processing subsystem receives relevant data from one or more sources; and determines an optimized SCPEV load and optimal charging schedule for the node by applying an operations research technique on the relevant data.
摘要翻译： 介绍了电力需求最优规划的系统。 该系统包括包括一个或多个智能充电插电式电动车辆（SCPEV）的节点，处理子系统，其中处理子系统从一个或多个源接收相关数据; 并通过对相关数据应用运算研究技术来确定节点的优化SCPEV负载和最优计费方案。
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公开(公告)号：US06767764B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10167546
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Richard Joseph Saia , Kevin Matthew Durocher , Christopher James Kapusta , Matthew Christian Nielsen
发明人： Richard Joseph Saia , Kevin Matthew Durocher , Christopher James Kapusta , Matthew Christian Nielsen
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： B81B7/0077 , H01L24/19 , H01L2224/04105 , H01L2224/82039 , H01L2224/92144 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/18162 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method for packaging a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device comprises: using a partially-cured adhesive to attach a release sheet to a MEMS package flexible layer; providing a cavity extending through the release sheet and at least partially through the MEMS package flexible layer; removing the release sheet; and attaching the MEMS device to the MEMS package flexible layer with a MEMS structure of the MEMS device being positioned within the cavity.
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公开(公告)号：US20110100439A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12608589
申请日：2009-10-29
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , G21H1/12 , H01L31/115 , H02N11/008 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A radioisotope power sources that includes radioisotope nanoparticles and scintillator materials. An embodiment of the radioisotope power source includes radioisotope nanoparticles suspended within a polycrystalline scintillator; additional polycrystalline scintillator at least partially surrounding the polycrystalline scintillator with the radioisotope nanoparticles; and a photovoltaic device in light communication with the surrounding polycrystalline scintillator. A system that employs the radioisotope power source and a method of generating an electrical current are also disclosed. The present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiment(s), and it is recognized that equivalents, alternatives, and modifications, aside from those expressly stated, are possible and within the scope of the appending claims.
摘要翻译： 包括放射性同位素纳米颗粒和闪烁体材料的放射性同位素电源。 放射性同位素电源的实施例包括悬浮在多晶闪烁器内的放射性同位素纳米粒子; 另外的多晶闪烁体至少部分地围绕着具有放射性同位素纳米颗粒的多晶闪烁体; 以及与周围的多晶闪烁体光连通的光电器件。 还公开了采用放射性同位素电源的系统和产生电流的方法。 已经根据具体实施例描述了本发明，并且认识到除了明确说明的那些之外的等同物，替代方案和修改是可能的并且在所附权利要求的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US07367945B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10812243
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Samhita Dasgupta , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Min-Yi Shih , Robert John Filkins , Todd Ryan Tolliver , Bruno Hans Haider
发明人： Samhita Dasgupta , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Min-Yi Shih , Robert John Filkins , Todd Ryan Tolliver , Bruno Hans Haider
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/14 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/13 , A61B8/488 , A61B8/546 , G01S15/8968 , H04B10/505 , H04B11/00 , Y02D70/46 , Y02D70/48
摘要： An ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe configured for sensing and transmitting ultrasound signals. The ultrasound system further includes an optical conduit configured for coupling a light source and an optical detector in an optical path. The optical conduit includes electro-optic modulators configured for modulating optical signals on the optical conduit with at least one of the electrical signals configured to generate corresponding optically modulated analog signals on the optical conduit. In one example, the electro-optic modulators comprise electro-optic polymer modulators.
摘要翻译： 超声波系统包括被配置用于感测和发送超声信号的超声波探头。 超声系统还包括配置用于将光源和光学检测器耦合在光路中的光导管。 光导管包括被配置用于调制光导管上的光信号的电光调制器，其中至少一个电信号被配置为在光导管上产生对应的光调制模拟信号。 在一个实例中，电光调制器包括电光聚合物调制器。
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