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公开(公告)号:US10247655B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-02
申请号:US14907867
申请日:2014-07-30
Applicant: Sphere Fluidics Limited
Inventor: Clive A. Smith , Xin Li , Karine Enesa , Xin Liu , Frank F. Craig , Graeme Whyte
Abstract: A method of label-free cell or particle sorting in a microfluidic device includes providing a stream of aqueous droplets in oil in a channel of the microfluidic device, wherein at least some of the droplets include cells or particles and illuminating the stream from a first direction. Then, one detects scattered light from cells or particles within said aqueous droplets in a second direction. Next, one determines a number of the cells or particles in each droplet from the scattered light and sorts the aqueous droplets into differentiated streams. Notably, the refractive index of said oil is modified to closely match a refractive index of the aqueous droplets to reduce light scattered from boundaries of the droplets. A volume of the droplets can also controlled.
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公开(公告)号:US11820863B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-21
申请号:US16303769
申请日:2017-05-26
Applicant: SPHERE FLUIDICS LIMITED
Inventor: Xin Li , Clive A. Smith , Alexandra Clay , Frank F. Craig
IPC: C08G65/332 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/333 , C08G65/334 , C12Q1/6806 , C09K23/00
CPC classification number: C08G65/3322 , C08G65/007 , C08G65/3348 , C08G65/33344 , C08G65/33396 , C09K23/007 , C12Q1/6806
Abstract: The present invention provides a surfactant having a formula selected from the group consisting of: B—((X)x—(CH2)a-A)n(VI), (A-(CH2)a—(X)x—B—(X)x—(CH2)a-A)n (IV), (A-(CH2)a—(X)x—B)n (V), and (B)n—(X)x—(CH2)a-A (VII), wherein A is a perfluoropolyether; a is a positive integer; X is either a covalent bond or a linking group; x is a positive integer; B is a polyalkylene oxide unit; n is a positive integer greater than 1 and, in compounds comprising more than one A, B, X, a and x, each may be the same or different. The present invention also relates to methods of making such surfactants, uses of such surfactants and emulsions comprising such surfactants.
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公开(公告)号:US11077441B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-03
申请号:US15578455
申请日:2016-06-03
Applicant: SPHERE FLUIDICS LIMITED
Inventor: Frank F. Craig , Marian Rehak , David Holmes , Clive A. Smith , Xin Liu , Giuseppe Benazzi , Xin Li , Vinayaka Pawate , Robert Frank Marchington , Richard Francis Day , Michael Stuart Hazell
Abstract: Instruments and cartridges for processing droplets in emulsions containing biological entities such as cells. A method of such processing comprises providing a plurality of the entities in a fluid; preparing a droplet from the fluid; determining whether the droplet contains one or more entities of said plurality of entities, or whether said droplet does not contain a said entity; sorting said droplet dependent on an outcome of the determination; and dispensing the sorted droplet into a reservoir. The dispensing may comprise identifying and extracting the sorted droplet from a first fluidic flow path of said fluid by transferring the sorted droplet from into a second fluidic flow path and then ejecting the sorted droplet into a reservoir by applying pressure to the second fluidic flow path. The droplet contents may be tracked so that the contents of an individual droplet can be sorted, selectively dispensed, and retrieved.
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公开(公告)号:US12110441B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-08
申请号:US16768121
申请日:2018-11-29
Applicant: SPHERE FLUIDICS LIMITED
Inventor: Xin Li , Clive A. Smith , Alexandra Clay , Colin Pilkington
CPC classification number: C09K23/18 , B01D11/0492 , B01D11/0496 , B01D17/045 , B01D17/12 , B01L3/5021 , C08G65/007 , C09K23/007 , C09K23/16
Abstract: A surfactant of formula (I):
A-(L1)a-(C2)b-(L2)c-X (I)
wherein
A is a perfluoropolyether;
L1 is CONR', wherein R′ is selected from H and C1-6 alkyl;
a is 0 or 1;
b is 0 or an integer between 1 and 10;
L2 is a linking group;
c is 0 or 1; and
X is a charged group.-
公开(公告)号:US20210308682A1
公开(公告)日:2021-10-07
申请号:US17349068
申请日:2021-06-16
Applicant: SPHERE FLUIDICS LIMITED
Inventor: Frank F. CRAIG , Marian Rehak , David Holmes , Clive A. Smith , Xin Liu , Giuseppe Benazzi , Xin Li , Vinayaka Pawate , Robert Frank Marchington , Richard Francis Day , Michael Stewart Hazell
Abstract: We describe instruments, and cartridges therefor, for processing droplets of water in oil-in-water emulsions, the droplets containing biological entities such as cells. In one embodiment a method of such processing comprises: providing a plurality of the entities in a fluid: preparing a droplet from said fluid: determining whether said droplet contains one or more entities of said plurality of entities, or whether said droplet does not contain a said entity; sorting said droplet dependent on an outcome of said determination; and dispensing said sorted droplet into a reservoir, wherein said dispensing comprises: identifying said sorted droplet for dispensing; extracting said sorted droplet from a first fluidic flow path of said fluid by transferring said sorted droplet from said first fluidic flow path into a second fluidic flow path; and ejecting said sorted droplet from said second fluidic flow path into said reservoir by applying pressure to said second fluidic flow path. In preferred embodiments the droplet contents are tracked so that the contents of an individual droplet can be sorted, selectively dispensed, and afterwards retrieved for further processing or analysis, or for subsequent use, for example in fermenting or the like.
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公开(公告)号:US09513207B2
公开(公告)日:2016-12-06
申请号:US14907936
申请日:2014-07-30
Applicant: Sphere Fluidics Limited
Inventor: Clive A. Smith , Xin Li , Karine Enesa , Xin Liu , Frank F. Craig , Graeme Whyte
CPC classification number: G01N15/1484 , B01L3/502784 , B01L2200/0652 , B01L2200/0673 , G01N2015/1481 , G01N2015/149
Abstract: The present invention provides an emulsion for sorting droplets in a microfluidic device, the emulsion comprising: a discontinuous aqueous phase; and a continuous oil phase; wherein said aqueous phase comprises at least one analyte, said oil phase comprises a fluorous oil and a refractive index modifying compound comprising at least one aromatic ring, and the refractive index of said aqueous phase and the refractive index of said oil phase are substantially matched.
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