公开(公告)号：US20040261673A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

申请号：US10818229

申请日：2004-04-02

发明人： Gary W. Allen ,  John T. Joyce JR.

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  F23J003/00

CPC分类号： C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2201/101 ,  F23K2201/501 ,  F23K2201/505 ,  F23K2203/104 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23N5/082 ,  F23N2021/00

摘要： A fossil-fuel-fired system, which includes an emissions-control-agent dispenser, a furnace, an emissions monitor and, optionally, a controller, is disclosed. The emissions-control-agent dispenser provides a prescribed amount of organic-emissions-control agent, such as, for example, an opacity-control agent to the fossil-fuel-fired system. The furnace includes an exhaust communicating with the atmosphere. The emissions monitor is capable of measuring at least one property of the flue-gas communicated through the exhaust to the atmosphere. For example, when an organic-emissions-control agent is an opacity-control agent, the emissions monitor has the capability of at least measuring opacity. When included, the controller communicates with at least the emissions-control-agent dispenser and the emissions monitor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种化石燃料燃烧系统，其包括排放物控制剂分配器，炉，排放监视器和任选的控制器。 排放物控制剂分配器向化石燃料燃烧系统提供规定量的有机排放控制剂，例如不透明度控制剂。 该炉包括与大气连通的废气。 排放监测器能够测量通过排气通向大气的烟道气的至少一种性质。 例如，当有机排放控制剂是不透明度控制剂时，排放监测器具有至少测量不透明度的能力。 当包括时，控制器至少与排放物控制剂分配器和排放监视器进行通信。

公开(公告)号：US20040200394A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10410118

申请日：2003-04-09

申请人： Even Temp, Inc.

发明人： Terry Lee Krumrei

IPC分类号： F23D001/00 ,  F23B007/00

CPC分类号： F23B1/26 ,  F23B7/002 ,  F23B40/02 ,  F23B60/02

摘要： To enable a burnpot for a corn burning stove to be continuously operated, the burnpot has an openable bottom with at least a first and second position, one of said at least fist and second positions being substantially closed to enable a body of combustible fuel to burn on its upper surface, the other of said at least first and second positions providing an opening, burnpot side wall portions and a top of said burnpot being shaped so as to permit a solid clinker to drop out of the opening in the openable bottom when the openable bottom is in its second position. A combustion volume is provided between said openable bottom, said side surfaces and said top, said combustion volume having an upper portion and a lower portion whereby a fire on a combustion surface in said lower portion burns upwardly toward said upper portion so that byproducts of combustion build on the combustion surface to cause burning fuel to burn at a higher level; said higher level having a smaller cross sectional area than said lower portion whereby the byproducts of combustion may drop as a unit out of said opening. A combustion retention openable burnpot bottom to retain combustion in the burnpot when byproduct of combustion is removed through the openable bottom.

摘要翻译： 为了使玉米燃烧炉的燃火锅能够连续操作，燃火锅具有至少第一和第二位置的可打开的底部，所述至少第一和第二位置中的一个基本上是封闭的，以使燃烧的燃料体燃烧 在其上表面上，所述至少第一和第二位置中的另一个位置提供开口，燃火器侧壁部分和所述燃烧器的顶部成形为使得固体熟料在可打开的底部中从开口中脱出时 可打开的底部处于第二位置。 在所述可开启的底部，所述侧表面和所述顶部之间设置燃烧体积，所述燃烧体积具有上部和下部，由此所述下部的燃烧表面上的火焰向上朝向所述上部燃烧，从而使燃烧副产物 建立在燃烧面上，使燃油燃烧在较高水平; 所述较高级别具有比所述下部小的横截面面积，由此燃烧副产物可以作为一个单元掉出所述开口。 当通过可打开的底部去除燃烧副产物时，燃烧保持可打开燃烧器底部以保持燃烧器中的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20040129188A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-08

申请号：US10336112

申请日：2003-01-03

发明人： John E. Traina

IPC分类号： F23B007/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： In a power generation system biomaterial is grown in a biomass field near a furnace. The plants or oils from the plants are periodically harvested and burned by the furnace to generate steam which runs a generator. Waste heat from the furnace and condenser is collected and returned to the biomass field. The by-products of combustion, principally heat, carbon dioxide, water vapor and ash, are in part cycled back to a biomass field as input energy and nutrients.

摘要翻译： 在发电系统中，生物材料在炉附近的生物质场中生长。 来自植物的植物或油被定期收获并通过炉燃烧以产生运行发生器的蒸汽。 来自炉和冷凝器的废热被收集并返回到生物质场。 燃烧的副产物，主要是加热，二氧化碳，水蒸气和灰分，部分地循环回生物质场作为输入能量和营养物质。

公开(公告)号：US20040060488A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

申请号：US10259547

申请日：2002-09-27

发明人： Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon William Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos

IPC分类号： F23G005/02 ,  F23B007/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20

摘要： Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

摘要翻译： 固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。 设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20040055517A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-25

申请号：US10254322

申请日：2002-09-25

发明人： Robert C. Nunemacher

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  F23G007/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/448 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2203/105 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J2900/01001 ,  F23J2900/01003 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： Systems and methods for pyrolyzing waste materials are described. The method utilizes waste heat from a cement kiln and the pyrolysis system includes at least a feed inerting section and a pyrolysis chamber. The method includes feeding drums of waste into the feed inerting section, replacing oxygen in the feed inerting section with carbon dioxide recovered from the cement kiln, and transporting the drums of waste through the pyrolysis chamber. The waste is pyrolyzed in the pyrolysis chamber with exhaust gasses from the cement kiln and a fuel gas created by the pyrolysis is routed to provide heat to the cement kiln.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于热解废料的系统和方法。 该方法利用来自水泥窑的废热，热解系统至少包括进料惰化段和热解室。 该方法包括将废料桶输送到进料惰化部分中，用二氧化碳替代进料惰化部分中的氧气，并从废水通过热解室输送废物。 废物在热解室中被热解，排放气体来自水泥窑，通过热解产生的燃料气体被输送到水泥窑中提供热量。

公开(公告)号：US20040025763A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10344242

申请日：2003-08-01

发明人： Masamoto Kaneko

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/281

摘要： There is provided a method of incinerating a waste material to process incineration residues produced in a gasification furnace easily with existing equipment. A combustible gas generated when a waste material A is dry-distilled in a gasification furnace 1 is introduced into a combustion furnace 3 and combusted therein. The combustible gas is generated in the gasification furnace 1 in order to keep the temperature in the combustion furnace 3 at a temperature capable of melting incineration residues. The incineration residues are charged into the combustion furnace 3 while the combustible gas is being combusted therein, and melted into a melted material B that is discharged from an outlet 3 of the combustion furnace 3 into a receptacle 33 in which the melted material B is solidified. Air supplied to an air jacket 6 and oxygen supplied to the gasification furnace 1 and the combustion furnace 3 are heated by a heat exchange with waste gases from the combustion furnace 3. The heat exchange is carried out by providing a heat exchanger 36 with a conduit 8 disposed therein in a passage of the waste gases from the combustion furnace 4, and passing air or oxygen through the conduit 8 upstream in the passage of the waste gases.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种焚化废物以便在现有设备中容易地处理在气化炉中产生的焚化残渣的方法。 在气化炉1中将废料A干馏时产生的可燃气体引入燃烧炉3并在其中燃烧。 在气化炉1中产生可燃气体，以将燃烧炉3中的温度保持在能够熔化焚烧残渣的温度。 将焚烧残渣装入燃烧炉3中，同时在其中燃烧可燃气体，并熔化成从燃烧炉3的出口3排出的熔融材料B到其中熔化的材料B固化的容器33中 。 供给空气套6的空气和供给到气化炉1和燃烧炉3的氧气通过与来自燃烧炉3的废气的热交换而被加热。热交换通过向热交换器36提供导管 8设置在来自燃烧炉4的废气的通道中，并且使空气或氧气通过导管8在废气通道中的上游。

公开(公告)号：US20040020414A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10311425

申请日：2003-02-12

发明人： Norbert Auner

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  C07F007/04

CPC分类号： F23G7/06 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A process for the generation of energy by the combustion of silicon compounds having the bonds SinullC, SinullO, SinullSi and/or SinullH is described. Such compounds are appropriate energy carriers as alternative with respect to hydrocarbons.

摘要翻译： 描述了通过具有Si-C，Si-O，Si-Si和/或Si-H键的硅化合物的燃烧产生能量的方法。 这种化合物是相对于烃替代的合适的能量载体。

公开(公告)号：US20030075086A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

申请号：US10279248

申请日：2002-10-24

发明人： Richard B. Pallett

IPC分类号： F23B007/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A system for disposing of municipal solid waste 10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

摘要翻译： 用于处理城市固体废物的系统10）提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改为从废物（12）中最初去除可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理和燃烧的尺寸的小块（16） 。 通过使干燥空气通过密闭空间（30）中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿空气，然后通过制冷设备（34）对其进行除湿，从而在封闭系统（20）中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过废物通过封闭系统（20）重复循环（30,40）直到含水量达到预定量。 废物被储存在沙坑（41）中以供稍后燃烧，或者立即在炉（24）中燃烧以产生用于产生蒸汽（50）的热量，该蒸汽驱动发电机（26）产生电力（52） 这部分用于为过程提供动力，并部分用于商业销售。

公开(公告)号：US20020152937A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：US10034118

申请日：2002-01-03

发明人： Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

IPC分类号： F23C001/12 ,  F23B007/00 ,  F23C001/10

CPC分类号： C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 提供的方法和系统包括将有机废物中释放的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂进行NOx去除。 氨优选是在有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物干燥时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。 还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统 。 本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20020066395A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-06

申请号：US09996919

申请日：2001-11-30

发明人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hironobu Kobayashi ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Kenji Kiyama

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  F23L001/00 ,  F23J011/00 ,  F23J015/00

CPC分类号： F23C5/00 ,  F22B31/00 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C7/02 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F28F19/00 ,  Y02E20/328

摘要： The invention provides a boiler provided with low cost means which can reduce a concentration of CO, an unburned matter, an attached ash and the like near a side wall and maintain a combustion state well with a simple structure. In a boiler having a combustion chamber 13 formed by front and rear walls (burner walls) provided with a plural stages of burners 2, 3 and 4 on at least one of them and opposing to each other, and side walls 1a and 1b crossing to said burner walls 14a and 14b, a gas port 6 containing no fuel for making a pressure of a gas near said side walls 1a and 1b within said combustion chamber 13 higher than a pressure of a gas at a center portion of said combustion chamber 13 is provided between an outermost burner and the side walls 1a and 1b within a range of a height of said burner stages 2, 3 and 4. A combustion gas 16 can not come close to the side walls 1a and 1b due to the jet 18 of the gas.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有低成本装置的锅炉，其可以在侧壁附近降低CO浓度，未燃烧物质，附着灰分等，并且以简单的结构保持良好的燃烧状态。 在具有燃烧室13的锅炉中，其前后壁（燃烧器壁）由至少一个燃烧器2,3和4形成，并且彼此相对，并且侧壁1a和1b与 所述燃烧器壁14a和14b，不包含用于使所述燃烧室13内的所述侧壁1a和1b附近的气体的压力高于燃烧室13的中心部分处的气体的压力的燃料口6， 设置在燃烧器台2,3和4的高度范围内的最外侧燃烧器和侧壁1a和1b之间。燃烧气体16不能靠近侧壁1a和1b，这是由于喷嘴18 加油站。