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公开(公告)号：US06418117B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09149589
申请日：1998-09-08
IPC分类号： G01R3108
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L69/40 , H04M3/2254 , H04Q3/0025
摘要： To ensure the integrity of a telecommunications network provisioned with a distributed restoration algorithm (DRA), a communications network is provided for routing signaling messages such as DRA restoration and maintenance messages among the various nodes of the network. Thus, while data is sent among the nodes via the working links interconnecting the various nodes, signal messages are communicated among the various nodes by way of the independent communications network, which may be a wide area network. By reallocating the signal messages to a separate network, an efficient telecommunications network is effected.
摘要翻译： 为了确保提供有分布式恢复算法（DRA）的电信网络的完整性，提供通信网络用于在网络的各种节点之间路由信令消息，例如DRA恢复和维护消息。 因此，当通过互连各种节点的工作链路在节点之间发送数据时，信号消息通过可以是广域网的独立通信网络在各个节点之间传送。 通过将信号消息重新分配到单独的网络，实现有效的电信网络。
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92.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06404733B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09148943
申请日：1998-09-08
IPC分类号： H04L100
CPC分类号： H04L1/24
摘要： In a telecommunications network provisioned with a distributed restoration scheme, to determine the reactions and responses of the network while the network is “live” or operational, an exercise information message is provided to the network for presenting a simulated failure or failures thereto. This exercise information message is broadcast to all of the nodes of the network so that every node is aware of the simulated failure scenario. Modified DRA messages that indicate that they are exercise only messages are used by the nodes for executing the exercise restoration process. Such exercise restoration process will proceed as if an actual failure has occurred with the notable exception that no actual cross-connections will be made. Certain functionalities are provisioned to the nodes to allow the exercise restoration process to be aborted if a real failure is detected or upon the expiration of a timer. The exercise restoration process can also be terminated by a command from the network management.
摘要翻译： 在提供分布式恢复方案的电信网络中，为了在网络“直播”或运行时确定网络的反应和响应，向网络提供锻炼信息消息以呈现模拟的故障或故障。 该运动信息消息被广播到网络的所有节点，使得每个节点都知道模拟的故障情形。 指示它们是仅锻炼消息的修改的DRA消息被节点用于执行锻炼恢复过程。 这样的运动恢复过程将继续进行，好像发生了实际的故障，唯一的例外是没有实际的交叉连接。 某些功能被提供给节点，以允许在检测到真实故障或定时器到期时中止锻炼恢复过程。 锻炼恢复过程也可以通过来自网络管理的命令终止。
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公开(公告)号：US06232820B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09332764
申请日：1999-06-14
申请人： Kevin J. Long , Prasanna C. Shah
发明人： Kevin J. Long , Prasanna C. Shah
IPC分类号： H03K1704
CPC分类号： G06F1/3237 , G06F1/10 , G06F1/3203 , G06F7/00 , Y02D10/128
摘要： According to one embodiment, an integrated circuit is disclosed that includes a plurality of functional unit blocks (FUBs), wherein each of the plurality of FUBs further includes a clock gated circuit and a clock gating circuit. The clock gating circuit immediately ungates clock signals to be received at the clock gated circuit whenever the clock gated circuit is to transition from an idle state to a non-idle state. According to a further embodiment, the clock gating circuit also immediately gates the clock signals whenever the clock gated circuit is to transition from a non-idle state to the idle state.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，公开了一种集成电路，其包括多个功能单元块（FUB），其中多个FUB中的每一个还包括时钟选通电路和时钟门控电路。 只要时钟门控电路从空闲状态转换到非空闲状态，时钟门控电路立即断开要在时钟门控电路接收的时钟信号。 根据另一实施例，每当时钟门控电路要从非空闲状态转换到空闲状态时，时钟选通电路也立即门控时钟信号。
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公开(公告)号：US6167360A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US121949
申请日：1998-07-24
CPC分类号： G05B13/042 , G05B13/04 , G05B17/02
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for dynamic optimization of a dynamic physical system having a device under control and a controller along with a modeling system having an estimator and a constrained nonlinear program. The time varying trajectories of the dynamic physical system are parameterized and run through the modeling system in order to produce a set of optimal time varying setpoint trajectories to be used in the dynamic physical system. The optimal time varying setpoint trajectories optimize the physical system to produce the desired end result (or product) of the dynamic physical system.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于动态优化动态物理系统的方法和装置，其具有被控制的装置和控制器以及具有估计器和约束非线性程序的建模系统。 动态物理系统的时变轨迹被参数化并运行在建模系统中，以便产生要在动态物理系统中使用的一组最佳时变设定点轨迹。 最优时变设定点轨迹优化物理系统以产生动态物理系统的期望最终结果（或产品）。
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公开(公告)号：US5991525A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US917053
申请日：1997-08-22
申请人： Sunil C. Shah , Pradeep Pandey
发明人： Sunil C. Shah , Pradeep Pandey
IPC分类号： G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B13/04
摘要： A method for the estimation of the state variables of nonlinear systems with exogenous inputs is based on improved extended Kalman filtering (EKF) type techniques. The method uses a discrete-time model, based on a set of nonlinear differential equations describing the system, that is linearized about the current operating point. The time update for the state estimates is performed using integration methods. Integration, which is accomplished through the use of matrix exponential techniques, avoids the inaccuracies of approximate numerical integration techniques. The updated state estimates and corresponding covariance estimates use a common time-varying system model for ensuring stability of both estimates. Other improvements include the use of QR factorization for both time and measurement updating of square-root covariance and Kalman gain matrices and the use of simulated annealing for ensuring that globally optimal estimates are produced.
摘要翻译： 用外推法估计非线性系统的状态变量的方法是基于改进的扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）类型技术。 该方法使用离散时间模型，基于描述系统的一组非线性微分方程，其关于当前工作点线性化。 使用集成方法执行状态估计的时间更新。 通过使用矩阵指数技术实现的集成避免了近似数值积分技术的不准确性。 更新的状态估计和相应的协方差估计使用通用的时变系统模型来确保两个估计的稳定性。 其他改进包括使用QR因子分析进行时间和平方根协方差和卡尔曼增益矩阵的测量更新，以及使用模拟退火确保产生全局最优估计。
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公开(公告)号：US5880959A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US977781
申请日：1997-11-25
申请人： Sunil C. Shah , Pradeep Pandey
发明人： Sunil C. Shah , Pradeep Pandey
摘要： A method for computer-aided design. The method includes the steps of representing a computer-aided design activity as a design cycle and defining a goal of the design activity. The method also includes the steps of defining alternate design steps toward achieving the goal. According to one embodiment, the design activity is represented as a graph containing the alternate design steps. According to this embodiment, a cost metric is assigned for each of the alternate design steps that includes elements representing relative costs of taking each of a plurality of paths in the graph. Element values and bounds on the cost metric are the determined by searching the graph to project costs incurred upon execution of each of the alternate design steps to achieve the goal. The cost of achieving the goal is then optimized by selecting one of the alternate design steps associated with a smallest cost metric.
摘要翻译： 一种计算机辅助设计方法。 该方法包括将计算机辅助设计活动表示为设计周期并定义设计活动的目标的步骤。 该方法还包括为实现目标定义替代设计步骤的步骤。 根据一个实施例，设计活动被表示为包含替代设计步骤的图。 根据该实施例，为每个备选设计步骤分配成本度量，所述替代设计步骤包括表示在图中取多个路径中的每个路径的相对成本的元素。 成本指标的元素值和边界是通过搜索图来确定在执行每个替代设计步骤以实现目标时产生的成本。 然后通过选择与最小成本度量相关联的备选设计步骤之一来优化实现目标的成本。
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97.发明授权Knowledge based path set up and spare capacity assignment for distributed network restoration 失效基于知识的路径设置和备用容量分配用于分布式网络恢复
公开(公告)号：US5646936A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US493747
申请日：1995-06-22
CPC分类号： G06F11/2007 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04Q3/0079
摘要： In a telecommunications network having a plurality of intelligent nodes interconnected by multiple communication channels, alternate paths and spare channels are set up for restoring traffic disrupted by failure to one or more of the communications channels. The alternate paths may be set up irrespective of the number of custodial node pairs, also referred to as leader/follower or sender/chooser pairs, that could simultaneously be involved in the restoration operation. The interconnected nodes have bi-directional working and/or spare channels. There is stored at each node in the network participating in the recovery operation a spare channel manifest for each of the leader/follower combinations. The first end node, or leader node, of every identified failed channel initiates a request message for each disrupted working channel to set up an alternate path. Spare channels are assigned to the alternate path so that, with the help of intermediate helper nodes, the request message, guided by the spare channel manifests, is sent to the second end node, or follower node, of the failed channel. An acknowledgement is sent by the follower node back to the leader node on the same path that the request message travelled on. The spare channel manifests are suitably configured to realize desired levels of restoration under various scenarios of failures in the network and are modified as warranted to account for changes in the network.
摘要翻译： 在具有通过多个通信信道互连的多个智能节点的电信网络中，建立备用路径和备用信道，以恢复由一个或多个通信信道故障而中断的业务。 不管可以同时参与恢复操作的保管节点对的数量，也称为引导者/跟随者或发送者/选择者对，可以设置替代路径。 互连节点具有双向工作和/或备用信道。 在网络中的每个节点处存储参与恢复操作的每个领导者/跟随者组合的备用信道清单。 每个被识别的失败信道的第一个结束节点或首领节点为每个被破坏的工作信道启动一个请求消息，以建立备用路径。 备用信道被分配给备用路径，使得在中间辅助节点的帮助下，由备用信道清除引导的请求消息被发送到故障信道的第二端节点或跟随节点。 由追随者节点在请求消息传播的相同路径上将确认发送回到前导节点。 备用信道表示被适当地配置为在网络中的各种故障情况下实现期望的恢复水平，并且被修改为有理由考虑网络中的变化。
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98.发明授权Method and apparatus for tracking vehicle location and computer aided dispatch 失效跟踪车辆位置和计算机辅助调度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5636122A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US443062
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Mukesh C. Shah , Sanjiv Prabhakaran
发明人： Mukesh C. Shah , Sanjiv Prabhakaran
摘要： A computer aided dispatch apparatus including a a first memory portion, a second memory portion, and a third memory portion. The computer aided dispatch apparatus also includes a display 510, 626 with a first display segment 530. The first display segment includes a digitized representation of a selected geographical area 530, street data, and a user locatable mark 520. The user locatable mark 520 defines a mobile unit position for a mobile unit based upon a first value and a second value. The computer aided dispatch apparatus includes a dispatch system 811 operably coupled to the display 510, 626. The dispatch system includes order data from customers. A portion of the order data is transferred from a data acquisition device 801, 808 to the mobile unit 610.
摘要翻译： 一种计算机辅助调度装置，包括第一存储器部分，第二存储器部分和第三存储器部分。 计算机辅助调度装置还包括具有第一显示区段530的显示器510,626。第一显示区段包括所选地理区域530，街道数据和用户可定位标记520的数字化表示。用户可定位标记520定义 基于第一值和第二值的移动单元的移动单元位置。 计算机辅助调度装置包括可操作地耦合到显示器510,626的调度系统811.调度系统包括来自客户的订单数据。 订单数据的一部分从数据获取装置801,808传送到移动单元610。
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公开(公告)号：US5214570A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US862828
申请日：1992-04-03
CPC分类号： H05K5/026 , G11C5/00 , H05K1/141 , H05K2201/10159 , H05K2201/10189 , H05K2201/10477 , H05K2201/10515 , H05K3/368
摘要： A memory module includes a mother board with an edge connector mounted adjacent one of its edges. Memory chips are mounted on the same side of the mother board as the edge connector. A daughter board, having memory chips mounted on its surface facing the mother board, is connected to the mother board so that its maximum height above the mother board is substantially no greater than that of the edge connector. Preferably the memory chips are mounted in thin TSOP packages and the daughter board is connected to the mother board by two rows of mating electrical pins and sockets, one located near the edge connector and the other near the top of the mother board, so the daughter board is mounted over virtually all of the width of the mother board except that covered by the edge connector, and so that the rows of mating connectors and the facing surfaces of the mother and daughter boards form an air channel through which air can flow to cool the memory chips mounted between the mother and daughter boards. In the preferred embodiment, each of the chip bearing surfaces of the mother and daughter boards has an equal number of chips, and has separate lines from the module's driver circuits, causing the electrical characteristics of each chip bearing surface to be similar. In the preferred embodiment, pairs of memory circuit packages having mirrored input connectors are mounted next to each other on a common surface and have adjacent corresponding mirrored input and/or output connectors electrically connected to common pads on their printed circuit board.
摘要翻译： 存储器模块包括母板，其边缘连接器安装在其一个边缘附近。 存储芯片安装在母板与边缘连接器相同的一侧。 具有安装在其面向母板的表面上的存储芯片的子板连接到母板，使得其在母板上方的最大高度基本上不大于边缘连接器的高度。 优选地，存储器芯片安装在薄TSOP封装中，并且子板通过两排配合的电引脚和插座连接到母板，一排位于边缘连接器附近，另一个位于母板顶部附近，因此女儿 板被安装在母板的几乎所有宽度上，除了由边缘连接器覆盖，并且使得配对连接器的行和母板和母板的相对表面形成空气通道，空气可以通过空气通道冷却 存储芯片安装在母板和母板之间。 在优选实施例中，母板和母板的每个芯片承载表面具有相等数量的芯片，并且具有与模块的驱动电路分离的线，导致每个芯片支承表面的电特性相似。 在优选实施例中，具有镜像输入连接器的成对存储器电路封装件彼此相邻地安装在公共表面上，并且具有与其印刷电路板上的公共焊盘电连接的相邻对应的镜像输入和/或输出连接器。
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公开(公告)号：US4881261A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US245097
申请日：1988-06-29
CPC分类号： H04M3/5158 , H04M3/523 , H04Q3/625 , H04M3/5175 , H04M3/5238 , Y10S379/904
摘要： A system having calls substantially selected and dialed to customers at such a paced rate that the system will keep a group of agents at full occupancy with calls on which the system has detected voice answer. As the size of the agent group changes, this predictive pacing is adjusted so that answered calls do not have to be delayed while waiting for an available agent or agents do not have to wait for calls to become available.
摘要翻译： 一种系统，其具有基本上被选择并以这种节奏的速率拨打给客户的呼叫，系统将通过系统已经检测到语音应答的呼叫来使一组代理完全占用。 随着代理组的大小发生变化，调整该预测步调，以便在等待可用代理或代理不必等待呼叫变为可用时，不必延迟应答的呼叫。
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