Path testing and/or monitoring within a multiple node telecommunication
system
    91.
    发明授权
    Path testing and/or monitoring within a multiple node telecommunication system 失效
    多节点电信系统内的路径测试和/或监控

    公开(公告)号:US5331628A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US37776

    申请日:1993-03-25

    CPC classification number: H04L43/50 H04L12/2697

    Abstract: A multiple node telecommunication system path identification technique enabling expedited path testing and/or monitoring, and providing rapid confirmation upon completion of a successful testing and/or monitoring function. The technique eliminates erroneous system alarms arising from a properly transmitted PID arriving at a given node prior to the receipt at that node of the correct PID from a system controller. This is accomplished by employing a memory at each system node capable of storing the most recent PID sent to the node by the system controller, the previous PID sent to the node by the system controller, and the PID received from another system node, or from a transmitter linked to a system transmission path. Each of the nodes within the telecommunication system facilitating the technique is further adapted to accept a PID received via a transmission path without triggering an alarm, if that received PID matches either the most recent or previous PIDs received from the system controller. The nodes are also configured to tolerate a mismatch between a PID received via a transmission path and the stored PIDs received from the system controller for a specified period of time before initiating an alarm, so that if the mismatch may be reconciled if it is merely an erroneous condition brought about by a delay in communication between the node and the system controller.

    Abstract translation: 一种多节点电信系统路径识别技术,能够进行快速路径测试和/或监视,并且在完成成功的测试和/或监视功能时提供快速确认。 该技术消除了在从系统控制器在该节点处接收到正确的PID之前,从正确传送的PID到达给定节点处的错误的系统报警。 这是通过在每个系统节点处采用存储器来实现的,该存储器能够存储由系统控制器发送到节点的最新PID,由系统控制器发送到节点的PID,以及从另一个系统节点接收的PID 连接到系统传输路径的发射机。 如果所接收的PID与从系统控制器接收到的最近或先前的PID匹配,则便于该技术的电信系统内的每个节点还适于接受经由传输路径接收的PID而不触发警报。 这些节点还被配置为在发起警报之前允许经由传输路径接收的PID与从系统控制器接收到的指定时间段之间存储的PID之间的不匹配,使得如果不匹配仅仅是一个 由节点和系统控制器之间的通信延迟引起的错误状况。

    Error correction and detection apparatus and method
    92.
    发明授权
    Error correction and detection apparatus and method 失效
    纠错及检测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4979174A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-18

    申请号:US291900

    申请日:1988-12-29

    CPC classification number: H04L1/004 H03M13/05

    Abstract: A decoder is arranged to operate as a single-bit error correction circuit (ECC) and as a multiple-bit error detection circuit (EDC). The decoder starts and remains in the ECC state as long as no errors are detected in a received data message. When an error is detected or corrected in a received data message, the decoder switches to the EDC state where it remains as long as errors are detected in the received data message. When no errors are detected in the received data message, the decoder switches back to the ECC state. In a generalized multistate decoder, switching occurs from one state to another state, each state having a different error correcting capability, in response to a predetermined number of errors corrected or detected in the received data.

    Abstract translation: 解码器被设置为作为单位错误校正电路(ECC)和作为多位错误检测电路(EDC)来操作。 只要在接收的数据消息中没有检测到错误,解码器就启动并保持在ECC状态。 当在接收到的数据消息中检测到或纠正错误时,解码器切换到EDC状态,只要在接收的数据消息中检测到错误就保持该状态。 当接收到的数据消息中没有检测到错误时,解码器切换回ECC状态。 在广义多状态解码器中,响应于在接收数据中校正或检测到的预定数量的错误,切换从一种状态发生到另一状态,每种状态具有不同的纠错能力。

    Apparatus for producing biaxially oriented polymer sheet
    93.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing biaxially oriented polymer sheet 失效
    双轴取向聚合物薄片制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US4877393A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-31

    申请号:US277815

    申请日:1988-11-30

    Applicant: Ying-Cheng Lo

    Inventor: Ying-Cheng Lo

    Abstract: In accordance with the apparatus for practicing the instant invention, biaxially oriented polymer sheet is produced by flowing and advancing a polymer workpiece between pairs of opposed working surfaces which converge in the "X" direction while diverging in the "Y" direction. The surfaces which converge in the "X" direction are provided with protruding working surfaces which squeeze the workpiece laterally as the workpiece advances longitudinally. The protruding working surfaces force the material of the workpiece to expand to the full width of the working surfaces while minimizing limitations due to friction between the surfaces of the die and the workpiece. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the apparatus utilizes an extrusion die to effect the transformation of stock into flat sheet polymer material. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the apparatus and process utilize a pair of opposed belts supported by convex rollers to effect the transformation of stock into sheet. The sheet produced by the process and apparatus has uniform strain distribution over the width thereof and through the thickness thereof.

    Abstract translation: 根据实施本发明的装置,通过使聚合物工件在“Y”方向发散的同时在“X”方向收敛的成对的相对的工作表面之间流动和前进而制造双轴取向的聚合物片材。 会聚在“X”方向的表面设置有突出的工作表面,当工件纵向前进时横向挤压工件。 突出的工作表面迫使工件的材料膨胀到工作表面的整个宽度,同时最小化由于模具和工件的表面之间的摩擦而引起的限制。 根据本发明的第一实施例,该设备利用挤出模具来实现将坯料转变成平板聚合物材料。 根据本发明的第二实施例,该设备和工艺利用由凸辊支撑的一对相对的带,以实现将坯料转变成片。 通过该方法和装置制造的片材在其宽度上和通过其厚度具有均匀的应变分布。

    Methods of producing biaxially oriented polymer sheet
    95.
    发明授权
    Methods of producing biaxially oriented polymer sheet 失效
    生产双轴取向聚合物片材的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4789514A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-06

    申请号:US806994

    申请日:1985-12-09

    Applicant: Ying-Cheng Lo

    Inventor: Ying-Cheng Lo

    Abstract: In accordance with the process of and apparatus for practicing the instant invention, biaxially oriented polymer sheet is produced by flowing and advancing a polymer workpiece between pairs of opposed working surfaces which converge in the "X" direction while diverging in the "Y" direction. The surfaces which converge in the "X" direction are provided with protruding working surfaces which squeeze the workpiece laterally as the workpiece advances longitudinally. The protruding working surfaces force the material of the workpiece to expand to the full width of the working surfaces while minimizing limitations due to friction between the surfaces of the die and the workpiece. In accordance with a first embodiment of the invention, the apparatus and process utilize an extrusion die to effect the transformation of stock into flat sheet polymer material. In accordance with a second embodiment of the invention, the apparatus and process utilize a pair of opposed belts supported by convex rollers to effect the transformation of stock into sheet. The sheet produced by the process and apparatus has uniform strain distribution over the width thereof and through the thickness thereof.

    Abstract translation: 根据实施本发明的方法和设备,通过使聚合物工件在“Y”方向发散的同时在“X”方向收敛的相对的工作表面之间流动和推进聚合物工件来生产双轴取向聚合物片材。 会聚在“X”方向的表面设置有突出的工作表面,当工件纵向前进时横向挤压工件。 突出的工作表面迫使工件的材料膨胀到工作表面的整个宽度,同时最小化由于模具和工件的表面之间的摩擦而引起的限制。 根据本发明的第一实施例,该设备和方法利用挤出模具来实现将坯料转变成平板聚合物材料。 根据本发明的第二实施例,该设备和工艺利用由凸辊支撑的一对相对的带,以实现将坯料转变成片。 通过该方法和装置制造的片材在其宽度上和通过其厚度具有均匀的应变分布。

    Infusion bag
    96.
    发明授权
    Infusion bag 失效
    输液袋

    公开(公告)号:US4551336A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-05

    申请号:US564337

    申请日:1983-12-22

    Inventor: Ying-Cheng Chen

    CPC classification number: B65D85/808 Y10S493/926

    Abstract: An improved infusion bag for preparing an infusion of tea or other infusible substances, comprising a sachet member of liquid-permeable sheet material and a pull string. The pull string is joined at the upper apex of the sachet. At least one ventilative slit is provided below the joint point of the string and the upper apex of the sachet. The sachet can be folded into a generally tetragonal shape. After steeping, and by the action of withdrawing and submerging, the infusible substance swells and sinks to the lower apex of the sachet. The improved infusion bag makes the infusible substance less compacted and overcomes the constraint due to the capillarity of the liquid-permeable sheet material itself and the interface capillarity of the mass of the infusible substance. This gives a higher quantity and higher concentration of infusion liquor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制备茶或其他可输注物质的输注的改进的输液袋,包括透液性片材料的小袋构件和拉绳。 拉链在小袋的上顶点连接。 至少有一个通气狭缝设置在弦的接合点和小袋的上顶点之下。 小袋可以折叠成大致四边形。 浸泡后,通过抽出和浸没的作用,不熔物质溶胀并沉入小袋的下部顶点。 改进的输液袋使得不可渗透的物质不被压实,并克服了由于液体可渗透的片材本身的毛细作用和不可渗透物质质量的界面毛细作用的限制。 这提供了更高数量和更高浓度的输液。

    Drain and fill logic for automated peritoneal dialysis
    99.
    发明授权
    Drain and fill logic for automated peritoneal dialysis 有权
    自动腹膜透析的排水和填充逻辑

    公开(公告)号:US08936720B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US13195376

    申请日:2011-08-01

    CPC classification number: A61M1/28 A61M1/282

    Abstract: The present system and method in one embodiment limit a maximum instantaneous peritoneal volume to a comfortable level, while allowing the dialysis machine to advance to fill a prescribed volume whenever the drain ends after a minimum drain percentage has been attained. If a low drain condition occurs, the nominal fill volume is lowered and a therapy cycle is added, so that a prescribed total amount of fresh therapy fluid is used during therapy, maximizing therapeutic benefit. An allowable residual volume at the end of an incomplete drain is increased, thereby lowering the probability of a subsequent low drain condition.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,本系统和方法将最大瞬时腹膜容积限制到舒适水平,同时每当排水终点达到最小排水百分比后,允许透析机前进以填充规定的体积。 如果发生低排泄状况,则标称填充体积降低并加入治疗周期,使得在治疗期间使用规定的总量的新鲜治疗液,使治疗效果最大化。 在不完全排水结束时允许的剩余体积增加,从而降低随后的低排放条件的可能性。

    Hemodialysis system with separate dialysate cassette
    100.
    发明授权
    Hemodialysis system with separate dialysate cassette 有权
    血液透析系统与单独的透析胶带

    公开(公告)号:US08926540B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13213812

    申请日:2011-08-19

    Abstract: A hemodialysis system includes (i) a dialyzer; (ii) a blood pump; (iii) a blood cassette operatively connected to the dialyzer and the blood pump; (iv) a dialysate heater; (v) first and second peristaltic dialysate pumps; and (vi) a dialysate cassette separate from the blood cassette, the dialysate cassette including an organizer configured to support a drain tube, a to-dialyzer tube and a from-dialyzer tube, the cassette further including a first pumping tube, a second pumping tube and an inline fluid heating pathway, the cassette when mounted for operation orienting (a) the first pumping tube for operation with the first peristaltic dialysate pump, (b) the second pumping tube for operation with the second peristaltic dialysate pump and (c) the fluid heating pathway for operation with the dialysate heater.

    Abstract translation: 血液透析系统包括(i)透析器; (ii)血液泵; (iii)可操作地连接到透析器和血液泵的血盒; (iv)透析液加热器; (v)第一和第二蠕动透析液泵; 和(vi)与血液盒分离的透析盒,所述透析液盒包括构造成支撑排液管,透析器管和透析器管的组织器,所述盒还包括第一泵管,第二抽吸 管和管线流体加热通道,当安装用于操作时的盒子定向(a)用于与第一蠕动透析泵一起操作的第一泵管,(b)用于与第二蠕动透析泵一起操作的第二泵管,以及(c) 用于与透析液加热器一起操作的流体加热路径。

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