公开(公告)号：US07643200B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

申请号：US12061795

申请日：2008-04-03

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig A. Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig A. Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02B7/182

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： An exterior reflective mirror element suitable for a vehicle includes a transparent glass substrate having a reflector and a visual indicator display disposed to the rear of the substrate. The visual indicator display may be part of a blind spot detection and display system of the vehicle wherein the visual indicator display is actuated to emit light responsive to a detection by a blind spot detection detector of the equipped vehicle of an overtaking vehicle in a side lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle. The visual indicator display includes at least a first indicator at a first location to the rear of the exterior reflective mirror element. A first portion of the reflector may be at least partially removed at the first location in order to establish an at least partially transmissive first portion of the exterior reflective mirror element at the first location.

摘要翻译： 适用于车辆的外部反射镜元件包括具有反射器的透明玻璃基板和设置在基板后部的视觉指示器显示器。 视觉指示器显示可以是车辆的盲点检测和显示系统的一部分，其中，视觉指示器显示被致动以响应于侧车道中超车辆的配备车辆的盲点检测检测器的检测而发光 毗邻配备车辆的一侧。 视觉指示器显示器包括在外部反射镜元件的后部的第一位置处的至少第一指示器。 可以在第一位置处至少部分地去除反射器的第一部分，以便在第一位置处建立外部反射镜元件的至少部分透射的第一部分。

公开(公告)号：US06954300B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US09835328

申请日：2001-04-17

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： B32B17/10 ,  B60R1/08 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电致变色聚合物固体膜，制造使用这种固体膜的电致变色装置以及制备这种固体膜和装置的方法。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜显示出有益的性质和特性，特别是当与已知的电致变色介质相比时。 电致变色聚合物固体膜通过暴露于电磁辐射从低粘度电致变色单体组合物原位转化，并且在这样做时发生最小收缩。 本发明的电致变色聚合物固体膜在长时间着色，室外风化和全气候暴露下也表现良好，并且提供迄今为止电致变色介质未知的固有安全性。

公开(公告)号：US06515582B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09663998

申请日：2000-09-18

申请人： Gimtong Teowee ,  Kevin McCarthy ,  Anoop Agrawal

发明人： Gimtong Teowee ,  Kevin McCarthy ,  Anoop Agrawal

IPC分类号： B60R2510

CPC分类号： B60R25/1004 ,  B60R2325/304

摘要： Pyroelectric detector systems may be used in vehicles for security applications, such as intrusion detection and anti-theft alarms. The pyroelectric detectors are small in size, highly reliable and consume very low power. They can be physically and electrically integrated with other vehicle components, including rear-view mirror assemblies in automobiles, without incurring additional installation costs. They can also be easily integrated into aircraft cockpits.

摘要翻译： 热电探测器系统可用于车辆用于安全应用，例如入侵检测和防盗报警。 热电探测器尺寸小，可靠性高，功耗非常低。 它们可以与其他车辆部件（包括汽车后视镜组件）物理和电气集成，而不会产生额外的安装成本。 它们也可以轻松地集成到飞机驾驶舱中。

公开(公告)号：US06493128B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09493263

申请日：2000-01-28

申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert Steven LeCompte ,  Carl Baertelin ,  Douglas Alan Fischer

发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert Steven LeCompte ,  Carl Baertelin ,  Douglas Alan Fischer

IPC分类号： G02F1153

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10467 ,  B32B17/10513 ,  B60J3/04 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/011 ,  G02F1/13318 ,  G02F1/133308 ,  G02F1/133382 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/163 ,  Y02T10/90

摘要： A chromogenic window panel assembly, and a chromogenic skylight each includes an outer panel and a chromogenic member having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic light pipe includes a light harvesting member and a chromogenic member having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic vehicle sunroof, a chromogenic aircraft window assembly, and a chromogenic window assembly each includes a panel having a particular panel contour corresponding to a surface contour and a chromogenic panel having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal. A chromogenic block includes two panels and a chromogenic panel having an optical property which varies according to an applied signal.

摘要翻译： 显色窗面板组件和显色天窗各自包括具有根据施加的信号而变化的光学性质的外板和显色构件。 显色光管包括光收集构件和具有根据施加信号而变化的光学特性的显色构件。 显色车辆天窗，显色飞机窗组件和显色窗组件均包括具有对应于表面轮廓的特定面板轮廓的面板和具有根据施加信号而变化的光学性质的显色面板。 显色块包括两个面板和具有根据施加的信号而变化的光学性质的显色面板。

公开(公告)号：US06449082B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09956341

申请日：2001-09-20

申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert LeCompte ,  John Cronin ,  Steve Kennedy ,  Kevin McCarthy ,  Matthew Denesuk ,  Gimtong Teowee

发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert LeCompte ,  John Cronin ,  Steve Kennedy ,  Kevin McCarthy ,  Matthew Denesuk ,  Gimtong Teowee

IPC分类号： G02F1153

CPC分类号： H01M14/005 ,  G02F1/155 ,  H01R12/7076 ,  H05K3/403

摘要： Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are disclosed which lower the conductivity of the conductive layer of an electrochromic device. Signals supplied to the busbars to control the electrochromic device are controlled by a switching power supply that allows the maintaining of the color of the electrochromic device without application of continuous power.

摘要翻译： 公开了在电致变色装置的实质周边上的边缘汇流排，其具有在周边边缘上的电路径。 公开了从周边内部的内部母线，其降低了电致变色器件的导电层的导电性。 提供给母线控制电致变色器件的信号由开关电源控制，开关电源允许在不施加连续电力的情况下保持电致变色器件的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US06317248B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09347807

申请日：1999-07-02

申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert LeCompte ,  John Cronin ,  Steve Kennedy ,  Kevin McCarthy ,  Matthew Denesuk ,  Gimtong Teowee

发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert LeCompte ,  John Cronin ,  Steve Kennedy ,  Kevin McCarthy ,  Matthew Denesuk ,  Gimtong Teowee

IPC分类号： G02F115

CPC分类号： H01M14/005 ,  G02F1/155 ,  H01R12/7076 ,  H05K3/403

摘要： Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are disclosed which lower the conductivity of the conductive layer of an electrochromic device. Signals supplied to the busbars to control the electrochromic device are controlled by a switching power supply that allows the maintaining of the color of the electrochromic device without application of continuous power.

摘要翻译： 公开了在电致变色装置的实质周边上的边缘汇流排，其具有在周边边缘上的电路径。 公开了从周边内部的内部母线，其降低了电致变色器件的导电层的导电性。 提供给母线控制电致变色器件的信号由开关电源控制，开关电源允许在不施加连续电力的情况下保持电致变色器件的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US6002511A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US7044

申请日：1998-01-14

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： B60J3/04 ,  B60R1/04 ,  B60R1/08 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08F2/54 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  C08F2/48 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2202/022

摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films and processes for making such solid films and devices. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention exhibit beneficial properties and characteristics, especially when compared to known electrochromic media. The electrochromic polymeric solid films are transformed in situ from a low viscosity electrochromic monomer composition by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, and in so doing minimum shrinkage occurs. The electrochromic polymeric solid films of the present invention also perform well under prolonged coloration, outdoor weathering and all-climate exposure, and provide an inherent safety aspect not known to electrochromic media heretofore.

公开(公告)号：US4852979A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

申请号：US79764

申请日：1987-07-30

申请人： Anoop Agrawal

发明人： Anoop Agrawal

IPC分类号： B60R1/08 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B60R1/088 ,  G02F1/1533

摘要： Electrochromic mirrors are protected against environmental and mechanical damage by an encapsulant system comprising a shatterproofing backing and a hermetic seal. The shatterproofing backing entirely covers the surfaces of the electrochromic cell elements and is itself entirely covered by the hermetic seal.

摘要翻译： 通过包括防碎背衬和气密密封的密封剂系统来保护电致变色镜免受环境和机械损伤。 防碎背衬完全覆盖电致变色元件的表面，并且本身完全被气密密封覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US20100053723A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12614812

申请日：2009-11-09

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC分类号： G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： An exterior reflective mirror element suitable for a vehicle includes a transparent glass substrate having a reflector and a visual indicator display disposed to the rear of the substrate. The visual indicator display may be part of a blind spot detection and display system of the vehicle wherein the visual indicator display is actuated to emit light responsive to a detection by a blind spot detection detector of the equipped vehicle of an overtaking vehicle in a side lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle. The visual indicator display includes at least a first indicator at a first location to the rear of the exterior reflective mirror element. A first portion of the reflector may be at least partially removed at the first location in order to establish an at least partially transmissive first portion of the exterior reflective mirror element at the first location.

摘要翻译： 适用于车辆的外部反射镜元件包括具有反射器的透明玻璃基板和设置在基板后部的视觉指示器显示器。 视觉指示器显示可以是车辆的盲点检测和显示系统的一部分，其中，视觉指示器显示被致动以响应于侧车道中超车辆的配备车辆的盲点检测检测器的检测而发光 毗邻配备车辆的一侧。 视觉指示器显示器包括在外部反射镜元件的后部的第一位置处的至少第一指示器。 可以在第一位置处至少部分地去除反射器的第一部分，以便在第一位置处建立外部反射镜元件的至少部分透射的第一部分。

公开(公告)号：US07349144B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US11653254

申请日：2007-01-16

申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtao Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Niall R. Lynam ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand

发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtao Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Niall R. Lynam ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand

IPC分类号： G02F1/153

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

摘要： An exterior electrochromic reflective mirror element for a vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly comprises an electrochromic cross-linked polymeric solid film disposed between a first substrate and a second substrate. The electrochromic cross-linked polymeric solid film contacts a transparent conductive layer of the first substrate and a conductive layer comprising a metallic reflective layer of the second substrate. A visual indicator display is disposed to the rear of said second substrate and is part of a blind spot detection and display system and is actuated to emit light responsive to a detection of another overtaking vehicle in a side lane. Light emitted by the visual indicator display passes through the second substrate, through the electrochromic cross-linked polymeric solid film and through the first substrate to be viewed by a driver of the vehicle equipped with the exterior electochromic reflective mirror element.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆外部后视镜组件的外部电致变色反射镜元件包括设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的电致变色交联聚合物固体膜。 电致变色交联聚合物固体膜接触第一基底的透明导电层和包含第二基底的金属反射层的导电层。 视觉指示器显示器设置在所述第二基板的后部，并且是盲点检测和显示系统的一部分，并且响应于侧车道中的另一超车辆的检测被致动以发射光。 由视觉指示器显示器发射的光通过电致变色交联聚合物固体膜并通过第一基底穿过第二基底，以由配备有外部电色反射镜元件的车辆的驾驶员观察。