Abstract:
A logging apparatus for use in a well can include at least one sensor that senses a well parameter, at least one buoyancy control device, and the logging apparatus extending helically between opposite ends of the logging apparatus. A method of logging in a subterranean well can include installing at least one logging apparatus in the well, and the logging apparatus helically displacing in the well as a sensor of the logging apparatus senses a well parameter. A well system can include at least one logging apparatus disposed in a wellbore, the logging apparatus including multiple segments, the segments including at least one buoyancy control device and at least one sensor that senses a well parameter, and the segments being helically arranged in the wellbore.
Abstract:
The disclosed embodiments include a method, apparatus, and computer program product for determining a synthetic gas-oil-ratio for a gas dominant fluid. For example, one disclosed embodiment includes a system that includes at least one processor, and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions that when executed by the at least one processor performs operations that include optimizing a gas-oil-ratio database using a genetic algorithm and a multivariate regression simulator and generating a synthetic gas-oil-ratio for a gas dominant fluid. In one embodiment, optimizing a gas-oil-ratio database using a genetic algorithm and a multivariate regression simulator comprises defining gas-oil-ratio searching boundaries gas-oil-ratio for each gas dominant fluid; assigning randomly a synthetic gas-oil-ratio for each gas dominant fluid in a set of gas dominant fluids in the initial population of gas-oil-ratio data, wherein the gas-oil-ratio for each gas dominant fluid is within the searching boundaries; generating an initial population of gas-oil-ratio data for a set of gas dominant fluids; and evaluating synthetic gas-oil-ratio assignments for the initial population using the multivariate regression simulator.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to logging sensor or tool including an electromagnetic radiation source operable to emit at least one wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, a detector operable to detect the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, a polycrystalline transparent ceramic component transparent to the wavelength of radiation, and a flowline between the electromagnetic radiation source and the detector having at least a portion of a wall formed from the polycrystalline transparent ceramic component, the flow line operable to permit the flow of a drilling fluid. Such a sensor may be used in a logging while drilling or measuring while drilling apparatus. The also disclosure relates to a wireline measurement apparatus including a sensor comprising a polycrystalline transparent ceramic component. The disclosure further relates to a cast logging sensor or tool component comprising a polycrystalline transparent ceramic component, wherein the sensor component has a shape not obtainable from a single crystal using machining techniques.
Abstract:
In some implementations, optical analysis systems use an integrated computational element (ICE) that includes a planar waveguide configured as an ICE core. In other implementations, the ICE used by the disclosed optical analysis systems includes a planar waveguide configured as a spectrograph, the spectrograph to be integrated with a conventional ICE.
Abstract:
A system and method for measuring properties of a sample utilizing a variable integrated computation element (ICE) formed of one or more layers of film that is physically sensitive to an electrical field or a magnetic field applied through the material. The thickness of a layer, and hence the optical properties of the ICE, can be electrically or magnetically altered to adjust the ICE for a analysis of a particular property of the sample, or to calibrate the ICE or to adjust the ICE to compensate for alterations to the ICE resulting from environmental conditions. The film may be formed of electrostrictive materials, piezoelectric materials, magnetorestrictive materials, and/or piezomagnetic materials.
Abstract:
Technologies are described for providing optical analysis systems using an integrated computational element that has a surface patterned to selectively reflect or transmit different wavelengths by differing amounts across a spectrum of wavelengths. In one aspect, a measurement tool contains an optical element including a layer of material patterned so that the optical element selectively transmits or reflects, during operation of the measurement tool, light in at least a portion of a wavelength range by differing amounts, the differing amounts being related to a property of a sample. The wavelength range can include wavelengths in a range from about 0.2 μm to about 100 μm. Additionally, the sample can include wellbore fluids and the property of the sample is a property of the wellbore fluids.
Abstract:
A measurement device and method for determining the density and viscosity of a fluid in a downhole environment from vibration frequencies of a sample cavity.
Abstract:
Optical analysis systems, methods, and apparatuses for analyzing fluids may be useful for in situ monitoring fluids that relate to cementing operations. For example, a method may include containing a cement fluid composition in a flow path comprising a wellbore; and optically interacting the cement fluid composition with an integrated computational element, thereby generating an output signal corresponding to a characteristic of the cement fluid composition, the integrated computational element being coupled to a tool.
Abstract:
Fluid analysis systems with Integrated Computation Elements (ICEs) or other optical path components formed using atomic layer deposition (ALD) enables improved tolerances and design flexibility. In some of the disclosed embodiments, a fluid analysis system includes a light source and an ICE. The fluid analysis system also includes a detector that converts optical signals to electrical signals. The ICE comprises a plurality of optical layers, where at least one of the plurality of optical layers is formed using ALD. A related method includes selecting an ICE design having a plurality of optical layers. The method also includes forming at least one of the plurality of optical layers of the ICE using ALD to enable prediction of a chemical or physical property of a substance. A related logging string includes a logging tool section and a fluid analysis tool associated with the logging tool section. The fluid analysis tool includes an ICE with at least one optical layer formed using ALD.
Abstract:
Disclosed are systems and methods for monitoring a multiphase fluid and determining a characteristic of the multiphase fluid. One system includes a flow path containing a fluid, at least one integrated computational element configured to optically interact with the fluid and thereby generate optically interacted light, at least one detector arranged to receive the optically interacted light from the at least one integrated computational element and generate an output signal corresponding to at least one characteristic of a phase of the fluid, and a signal processor communicably coupled to the at least one detector and configured to determine the at least one characteristic of the phase of the fluid.