Electron-emitting element, method of making the same, and electronic device
    92.
    发明授权
    Electron-emitting element, method of making the same, and electronic device 失效
    电子发射元件及其制造方法和电子器件

    公开(公告)号:US06267637B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09437092

    申请日:1999-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01J924

    CPC分类号: H01J1/3042 H01J2201/30457

    摘要: An electron-emitting element comprises a diamond substrate, and a diamond protrusion grown on a surface of the diamond substrate so as to have a pointed portion in a form capable of emitting an electron. Since the diamond protrusion formed by growth has a sharply pointed tip portion, it can fully emit electrons. Preferably, the surface of the diamond substrate is a {100} face, and the diamond protrusion is surrounded by {111} faces.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射元件包括金刚石衬底和在金刚石衬底的表面上生长的金刚石突起,以便具有能够发射电子的形式的尖端部分。 由于通过生长形成的金刚石突起具有尖锐的尖端部分,所以它可以完全发射电子。 优选地,金刚石基底的表面是{100}面,并且金刚石突起被{111}面包围。

    Aluminum nitride film substrate and process for producing same
    93.
    发明授权
    Aluminum nitride film substrate and process for producing same 失效
    氮化铝膜基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5571603A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US393482

    申请日:1995-02-24

    摘要: An aluminum nitride film substrate comprising a single crystal diamond having, on its (111) plane, (1) a C-axis oriented aluminum nitride film or (2) an aluminum nitride single crystal film, the C-plane of the aluminum nitride single crystal being parallel to the (111) plane of said single crystal diamond an aluminum nitride film substrate comprising a substrate having thereon a (111) direction oriented diamond polycrystalline film, and further having thereon a C-axis oriented aluminum nitride film; and process for producing these aluminum nitride film substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种含有单晶金刚石的氮化铝膜基片,其(111)面上具有(1)C轴取向氮化铝膜或(2)氮化铝单晶膜,所述氮化铝单晶膜的C面 晶体平行于所述单晶金刚石的(111)面,氮化铝膜基板包括其上具有(111)取向的金刚石多晶膜的基板,并且还具有C轴取向的氮化铝膜; 以及这些氮化铝膜基板的制造方法。

    Method of and apparatus for synthesizing hard material
    95.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for synthesizing hard material 失效
    用于合成硬质材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5242663A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US584912

    申请日:1990-09-18

    摘要: A method of and an apparatus for vapor-phase synthesizing a hard material use a raw material gas supplied into a reaction tube (6) while irradiating a region of the reaction tube (6) with microwaves (18) of a prescribed frequency for causing a synthesizing reaction to produce the hard material along a prescribed direction, by a plasma generation. In the reaction tube (6), at least two plate electrodes (17a, 17b, 19a, 19b) are oppositely arranged in parallel vertically to electric fields of the microwaves (18), so that the plasma is excited between the plate electrodes (17a, 17b, 19a, 19b) for vapor-phase synthesizing the hard material. The microwaves (18) of high electric power are introduced into the reaction tube (6) through a waveguide (5) without loss, so that strong electric fields can be homogeneously and stably distributed between the opposite plate electrodes.

    ELECTRIC GENERATING ELEMENT AND ELECTRIC GENERATOR
    98.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC GENERATING ELEMENT AND ELECTRIC GENERATOR 审中-公开
    电力元件和电力发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20160276957A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US15052329

    申请日:2016-02-24

    IPC分类号: H02N1/04

    CPC分类号: H02N1/04

    摘要: To provide an electric generating element including a first electrode; an intermediate layer; and a second electrode, the first electrode, the intermediate layer, and the second electrode being disposed in this order, the intermediate layer being in contact with at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the intermediate layer microscopically moves in a horizontal direction relative to a surface of the first electrode and a surface of the second electrode, when the intermediate layer is pressed in a vertical direction relative to the surface of the first electrode and the surface of the second electrode in a state that the intermediate layer is not secured with at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供包括第一电极的发电元件; 中间层 以及第二电极,所述第一电极,所述中间层和所述第二电极依次设置,所述中间层与所述第一电极和所述第二电极中的至少一个接触,其中所述中间层在微观上移动 水平方向相对于第一电极的表面和第二电极的表面,当中间层在中间层相对于第一电极的表面和第二电极的表面在垂直方向被按压时,中间层 不与第一电极和第二电极中的至少一个固定。

    METHOD FOR SETTING UP DRIVE SIGNAL
    99.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SETTING UP DRIVE SIGNAL 审中-公开
    设置驱动信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120033005A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13275888

    申请日:2011-10-18

    IPC分类号: B41J29/38

    摘要: A method for setting up a condition for a drive signal in a liquid ejection head that includes a plurality of linearly-arranged nozzles and driving elements provided for each of the nozzles, includes: calculating an average value or a median value of ejection rates for each nozzle relating to a supply of the drive signal under a plurality of conditions; classifying the plurality of nozzles into a plurality of groups based on the average value or the median value of the ejection rates; calculating a proper condition for the drive signal corresponding to each group based on a statistical value of the ejection rate relating to the group; and selecting one proper condition among proper conditions corresponding to the groups so as to set the selected proper condition for each nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于设置液体喷射头中的驱动信号的条件的方法,该液体喷射头包括多个线性布置的喷嘴和为每个喷嘴设置的驱动元件,包括:计算每个喷嘴的喷射速率的平均值或中值 与多个条件下的驱动信号的供给有关的喷嘴; 基于喷射速率的平均值或中值,将多个喷嘴分类为多个组; 基于与组相关的喷射速率的统计值,计算与每组相对应的驱动信号的适当条件; 并在对应于组的适当条件之间选择一个适当条件,以便为每个喷嘴设置所选择的适当条件。