摘要:
An initial single-crystalline diamond base material is prepared from a flat plate having a major surface and side surfaces consisting of low-index planes. Then, single crystalline diamond is homoepitaxially vapor-deposited on the single-crystalline diamond base material, and a resulting diamond material is cut and polished in a particular manner to provide a successive base material on which single-crystalline diamond is again grown, thereby forming a single-crystalline diamond having a large area. A holder for the single-crystalline diamond base material consists of or is coated with a material hardly forming a compound with carbon. Single crystalline diamond can be stably formed on the surfaces of the base material. Consequently, single-crystalline diamond of high quality having a large area can be stably produced in a shorter time using either plasma CVD or a thermal filament method.
摘要:
A window material, which has a high thermal conductivity material layer having a thermal conductivity of at least 10 W/cm.multidot.K and which has a cooling medium flow path on or in the high thermal conductivity material layer, has a high heat-dissipating property and a high transmittance.
摘要:
Diamond particles are dispersed in a metal and the metal matrix is molten and recrystallized so that the diamond particles are aligned to the same crystal orientation to form a substrate equivalent to a diamond single crystal substrate and then the diamond is grown by a vapor phase synthesis on the substrate. The diamond single crystal having the homogeneity and good quality can be formed and the diamond single crystal having a large area can be easily and economically obtained.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel .alpha.-glucosidase inhibitor, pradimicin Q, having the following formula ##STR1## and its pharmaceutically acceptable base salts.
摘要:
3,3'-Neotrehalosadiamine antibiotic is prepared by fermentation of B. pumilus K169-B91 (ATCC No. 53206) in a nutrient medium preferably comprising soybean meal, corn starch, calcium carbonate and magnesium sulfate. The antibiotic and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates thereof and compositions containing these are useful to treat bacterial infections in mammals.
摘要:
To realize a transmission function of power line communication by a further simplified and cost-effective circuit configuration, in a PLC modem installed in an electric appliance such as a household electrical appliance. A semiconductor switching element that is present on an electric circuit connected to a power line is driven by a modulator unit. The modulator unit controls ON/OFF operations of the semiconductor switching element, to thereby cause a communication signal of a modulated rectangular wave to be output to the power line for a prescribed period.
摘要:
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes an insulating substrate, a wiring layer formed on a first main surface of the insulating substrate, and a semiconductor element mounted on the wiring layer. In this semiconductor device, the wiring layer includes a first copper-containing material containing copper and a metal having the thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that of copper and the thermal expansion coefficient of the first copper-containing material is smaller than that of copper.
摘要:
The present invention provides a silicon carbide substrate, an epitaxial layer provided substrate, a semiconductor device, and a method for manufacturing the silicon carbide substrate, each of which achieves reduced on-resistance. The silicon carbide substrate is a silicon carbide substrate having a main surface, and includes: a SiC single-crystal substrate formed in at least a portion of the main surface; and a base member disposed to surround the SiC single-crystal substrate. The base member includes a boundary region and a base region. The boundary region is adjacent to the SiC single-crystal substrate in a direction along the main surface, and has a crystal grain boundary therein. The base region is adjacent to the SiC single-crystal substrate in a direction perpendicular to the main surface, and has an impurity concentration higher than that of the SiC single-crystal substrate.
摘要:
A conductive polycrystalline diamond film having specific resistance of at least 1×10−4 &OHgr;cm and less than 1×103 &OHgr;cm, whose film thickness is in the range of at least 0.1 &mgr;m and not more than 500 &mgr;m, is film-formed by vapor-phase synthesis on a surface employed for pressure bonding, a surface opposite to this surface or at least two side surfaces intersecting with these surfaces on a substrate of a bonding tool tip that is applicable for bonding and packaging a semiconductor chip.
摘要:
In a method of synthesizing diamond on a substrate from plasma containing a carbon component, filaments containing tungsten as a thermoelectron-emitting material are arranged above a substrate in a chamber. An electrode is provided at a position separated from and particularly above the filaments. The filaments are at least temporarily energized with a potential relatively higher than that of the substrate, while the electrode is at least temporarily supplied with a potential relatively higher than that of the filaments. Thus, plasma is generated between the filaments and the substrate, while electrons are moved from the filaments to the electrode for also generating plasma between the filaments and the electrode, thereby forming nuclei of diamond on the substrate. Thereafter, the respective potentials of the electron emitting filaments and the electrode are equalized with each other, for growing a film of diamond from the nuclei of diamond.