SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ELEMENT, FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF
    1.
    发明申请
    SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ELEMENT, FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF 失效
    表面发射激光元件,其制造方法,表面发射激光阵列及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100172390A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12376911

    申请日:2007-05-21

    IPC分类号: H01S5/343 H01L33/00 H01S5/42

    摘要: A fabrication method of a surface-emitting laser element includes a step of preparing a conductive GaN multiple-region substrate including a high dislocation density high conductance region, a low dislocation density high conductance region and a low dislocation density low conductance region, as a conductive GaN substrate; a semiconductor layer stack formation step of forming a plurality of group III-V compound semiconductor layer stack including an emission layer on the substrate; and an electrode formation step of forming a semiconductor side electrode and a substrate side electrode. The semiconductor layer and electrodes are formed such that an emission region into which carriers flow in the emission layer is located above and within the span of the low dislocation density high conductance region. Thus, a surface-emitting laser element having uniform light emission at the emission region can be obtained with favorable yield.

    摘要翻译: 表面发射激光元件的制造方法包括制备包括高位错密度高电导区,低位错密度高电导区和低位错密度低电导区的导电GaN多区衬底作为导电 GaN衬底; 在衬底上形成包括发射层的多个III-V族化合物半导体层堆叠的半导体层堆叠形成步骤; 以及形成半导体侧电极和基板侧电极的电极形成工序。 形成半导体层和电极,使得载流子在发射层中流动的发射区域位于低位错密度高电导区域的跨度之内和之内。 因此,可以以良好的产率获得在发射区域具有均匀发光的表面发射激光元件。

    Text/image storage device, image reading device, and image forming apparatus
    2.
    发明申请
    Text/image storage device, image reading device, and image forming apparatus 有权
    文本/图像存储装置,图像读取装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060055962A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11220851

    申请日:2005-09-08

    申请人: Hirohisa Saito

    发明人: Hirohisa Saito

    IPC分类号: G06F3/12

    摘要: A storage device is disclosed. The storage device includes a text/image information memory unit, a unit that converts the data format of text/image information, a unit that communicates with a user terminal having a display, and a delivery unit configured to, in response to a request for the property of a file stored in the memory unit from the user terminal through the communication unit, show the property of the corresponding file stored in the memory unit on the display of the user terminal. When the user terminal requests a download of the file by selecting a file format applicable to binary image data, the conversion unit converts text/image information contained in the file into binary image data if the data format of the text/image information is not binary image data but is multilevel image data (color image). Then, the delivery unit sends the binary image data in the selected file format to the user terminal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种存储装置。 存储装置包括文本/图像信息存储单元,转换文本/图像信息的数据格式的单元,与具有显示的用户终端进行通信的单元,以及传送单元,其被配置为响应于请求 通过通信单元从用户终端存储在存储器单元中的文件的属性显示存储在存储器单元中的用户终端的显示器上的对应文件的属性。 当用户终端通过选择适用于二进制图像数据的文件格式来请求下载文件时,如果文本/图像信息的数据格式不是二进制的,则转换单元将包含在文件中的文本/图像信息转换为二进制图像数据 图像数据,但是是多级图像数据(彩色图像)。 然后,发送单元将所选择的文件格式的二进制图像数据发送到用户终端。

    Text/image storage device, image reading device, and image forming apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Text/image storage device, image reading device, and image forming apparatus 有权
    文本/图像存储装置,图像读取装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07904811B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11220851

    申请日:2005-09-08

    申请人: Hirohisa Saito

    发明人: Hirohisa Saito

    IPC分类号: G06N3/00

    摘要: A storage device is disclosed. The storage device includes a text/image information memory unit, a unit that converts the data format of text/image information, a unit that communicates with a user terminal having a display, and a delivery unit configured to, in response to a request for the property of a file stored in the memory unit from the user terminal through the communication unit, show the property of the corresponding file stored in the memory unit on the display of the user terminal. When the user terminal requests a download of the file by selecting a file format applicable to binary image data, the conversion unit converts text/image information contained in the file into binary image data if the data format of the text/image information is not binary image data but is multilevel image data (color image). Then, the delivery unit sends the binary image data in the selected file format to the user terminal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种存储装置。 存储装置包括文本/图像信息存储单元,转换文本/图像信息的数据格式的单元,与具有显示的用户终端进行通信的单元,以及传送单元,其被配置为响应于请求 通过通信单元从用户终端存储在存储器单元中的文件的属性显示存储在存储器单元中的用户终端的显示器上的对应文件的属性。 当用户终端通过选择适用于二进制图像数据的文件格式来请求下载文件时,如果文本/图像信息的数据格式不是二进制的,则转换单元将包含在文件中的文本/图像信息转换为二进制图像数据 图像数据,但是是多级图像数据(彩色图像)。 然后,发送单元将所选择的文件格式的二进制图像数据发送到用户终端。

    Device and method for removing nitrogen oxides
    6.
    发明授权
    Device and method for removing nitrogen oxides 失效
    用于除去氮氧化物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5336081A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US982694

    申请日:1992-11-24

    IPC分类号: F23J7/00 F23J15/00

    CPC分类号: F23J7/00 F23J15/003

    摘要: In a device for removing nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas of a combustion device by spraying a treatment agent capable of chemically reducing nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas from an injector in a combustion chamber or an exhaust passage of the combustion device, the effectiveness of the treatment agent is optimized by detecting a combustion condition of the combustion device, and supplying water and at least one treatment agent in a selective and alternating manner according the detected combustion condition.

    摘要翻译: 在通过喷射能够化学还原包含在废气中的氮氧化物的处理剂从燃烧装置的燃烧室或排气通道中的喷射器中除去燃烧装置的废气中的氮氧化物的装置中, 通过检测燃烧装置的燃烧状态,并根据检测到的燃烧条件以选择性和交替的方式供给水和至少一种处理剂来优化处理剂。

    Photonic crystal laser and method of manufacturing photonic crystal laser
    7.
    发明授权
    Photonic crystal laser and method of manufacturing photonic crystal laser 失效
    光子晶体激光器和光子晶体激光器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08155163B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12531855

    申请日:2008-01-29

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00

    摘要: A photonic crystal laser comprises an n-type substrate, an n-type clad layer, an active layer, a p-type clad layer, a photonic crystal layer, a p-type electrode, an n-type electrode and a package member. The n-type clad layer is formed on a first surface of the n-type substrate. The active layer is formed on the n-type clad layer. The p-type clad layer is formed on the active layer. The photonic crystal layer is formed between the n-type clad layer and the active layer or between the active layer and the p-type clad layer, and includes a photonic crystal portion. The p-type electrode is formed on the photonic crystal portion. The n-type electrode is formed on a second surface, and includes a light-transmitting portion arranged on a position opposed to the photonic crystal portion and an outer peripheral portion having lower light transmittance than the light-transmitting portion.

    摘要翻译: 光子晶体激光器包括n型衬底,n型覆盖层,有源层,p型覆盖层,光子晶体层,p型电极,n型电极和封装构件。 n型覆盖层形成在n型衬底的第一表面上。 有源层形成在n型覆层上。 p型覆盖层形成在有源层上。 光子晶体层形成在n型覆盖层与有源层之间或者在有源层与p型覆盖层之间,并且包括光子晶体部分。 p型电极形成在光子晶体部分上。 n型电极形成在第二表面上,并且包括布置在与光子晶体部分相对的位置的透光部分和具有比透光部分低的透光率的外周部分。

    INFORMATION PROCESSOR, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
    8.
    发明申请
    INFORMATION PROCESSOR, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM 有权
    信息处理器,信息处理方法和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20090313539A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12478848

    申请日:2009-06-05

    IPC分类号: G06F17/24

    CPC分类号: G06F17/218 G06F17/24

    摘要: An information processor includes a storage part configured to store multiple hierarchically correlated data elements; a metadata storage part configured to store the metadata of each of the data elements; an editing part configured to edit the metadata stored in the metadata storage part; and a reflection part configured to reflect the result of editing the metadata of one of the data elements by the editing part in the metadata of at least one of the remaining data elements.

    摘要翻译: 信息处理器包括被配置为存储多个分层相关数据元素的存储部分; 元数据存储部件,被配置为存储每个数据元素的元数据; 配置为编辑存储在元数据存储部分中的元数据的编辑部分; 以及反射部,被配置为将所述编辑部中的所述数据元素之一的元数据的结果反映在所述剩余数据元素中的至少一个的元数据中。

    Light emitting device
    9.
    发明授权
    Light emitting device 有权
    发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US07476909B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US11311638

    申请日:2005-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: A light emitting device having a simple structure that can be easily manufactured, attaining high light emitting efficiency stably for a long time is obtained, which light emitting device includes: a GaN substrate as a nitride semiconductor substrate and, on a first main surface of the nitride semiconductor substrate, an n-type AlxGa1-xN layer, a p-type AlxGa1-xN layer positioned further than the n-type AlxGa1-xN layer viewed from the nitride semiconductor substrate, and a quantum well positioned between the n-type AlxGa1-xN layer and the p-type AlxGa1-xN layer. In the light emitting device, specific resistance of the nitride semiconductor substrate is at most 0.5 Ω·cm, the side of p-type AlxGa1-xN layer is mounted face-down, and the light is emitted from the second main surface 1a that is opposite to the first main surface of the nitride semiconductor substrate. The second main surface 1a of nitride semiconductor substrate has trenches formed therein.

    摘要翻译: 获得具有简单结构的发光器件,其可以容易地制造,长时间稳定地获得高发光效率,该发光器件包括:GaN衬底作为氮化物半导体衬底,并且在第一主表面上 氮化物半导体衬底,n型Al x Ga 1-x N层,从氮化物半导体衬底观察的位于比n型Al x Ga 1-x N层更远的p型Al x Ga 1-x N层,以及位于n型Al x Ga 1-x N层之间的量子阱 -xN层和p型Al x Ga 1-x N层。 在发光器件中,氮化物半导体衬底的比电阻为0.5Ω·cm以下,p型Al x Ga 1-x N层的侧面朝下地安装,并且从第二主表面1a射出光 与氮化物半导体衬底的第一主表面相对。 氮化物半导体衬底的第二主表面1a具有形成在其中的沟槽。

    Electron-emitting element
    10.
    发明授权
    Electron-emitting element 失效
    电子发射元件

    公开(公告)号:US06184611B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09037514

    申请日:1998-03-10

    IPC分类号: H01J102

    CPC分类号: H01J1/3042 H01J2201/30457

    摘要: An electron-emitting element comprises a diamond substrate, and a diamond protrusion grown on a surface of the diamond substrate so as to have a pointed portion in a form capable of emitting an electron. Since the diamond protrusion formed by growth has a sharply pointed tip portion, it can fully emit electrons. Preferably, the surface of the diamond substrate is a {100} face, and the diamond protrusion is surrounded by {111} faces.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射元件包括金刚石衬底和在金刚石衬底的表面上生长的金刚石突起,以便具有能够发射电子的形式的尖端部分。 由于通过生长形成的金刚石突起具有尖锐的尖端部分,所以它可以完全发射电子。 优选地,金刚石基底的表面是{100}面,并且金刚石突起被{111}面包围。