摘要:
CF.sub.3 CHCl.sub.2 is easily obtained at good yield by reduction of CF.sub.3 CCl.sub.3 in an aqueous solution of Na.sub.2 SO.sub.3 and an acid acceptor such as hydroxide, carbonate or acetate of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. Usually the reduction reaction is carried out at 60.degree.-150.degree. C. under gauge pressure of 0-10 kg/cm.sup.2. The aimed compound can easily be recovered by separating the reaction liquid into organic and aqueous layers, and the waste aqueous solution contains no compound difficult to dispose of.
摘要:
A device for selectively lifting a multiplicity of needles which are mounted to an upstanding, rotatable cylinder for up and down sliding motion. Each needle has a shank with two butts formed in vertically spaced positions thereon, so that there are formed tow rows of such butts extending circumferentially of the cylinder. The upper one, for example, of the two rows of butts includes a group of butts that are longer than the other butts of the same row. Slidably supported adjacent the cylinder are a pair of cams which are independently moved, as by solenoids, toward and away from the cylinder and which have sloping cam surfaces for relatively sliding engagement with the respective rows of butts when the cams are thrusted toward the cylinder in rotation. The vertical distance between the sloping surfaces of the two cams is so determined in relation to that of the butts on each needle shank that when the upper cam is first moved toward the cylinder for lifting the needles having the longer butts by making relatively sliding contact therewith, the other cam can be subsequently moved toward the cylinder without being loaded by the lower butts of the needles being raised. Then, as the longer upper butts ride off the upper cam, the following needles will be raised as their lower butts ride onto the lower cam.
摘要:
Trifluoroacetic acid is easily formed by hydrolysis of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane with water in the presence of a catalyst comprising an inorganic metal compound, preferably a chloride of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Zn. Preferably the hydrolysis reaction is carried out as a vapor phase contact reaction at 200.degree.-400.degree. C., using 5-15 moles of water per mole of trichlorotrifluoroethane.
摘要:
A squeegee device includes a squeegee that has a sliding contact portion in sliding contact with a screen mask, and that prints a solder on a circuit board through the screen mask, wherein an attack angle of the squeegee is adjustable. In the squeegee device, when adjusting the attack angle during a tooling change in which the type of circuit board is changed, positions of the sliding contact portion before and after adjustment substantially match.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a laminated base material having a conductive foil and an insulating layer formed on the conductive foil includes a drying process in which a liquid composition which includes a liquid crystal polyester, a solvent in which the liquid crystal polyester dissolves, and a heat-conducting filling material, and has a proportion of the content of the heat-conducting filling material in the sum of the content of the liquid crystal polyester and the content of the heat-conducting filling material of 30% to 80% by volume is coated on the conductive foil, heated to 120° C. to 220° C. so as to remove the solvent, thereby forming a coated film, and a thermal treatment process in which the coated film formed on the conductive foil is heated to a temperature that is the liquid crystal transition temperature of the liquid crystal polyester or higher so as to form an insulating layer.
摘要:
To provide a liquid crystal polyester composition which is suited for use as a material for forming a liquid crystal polyester film having excellent thermal conductivity. Also, an excellent electronic circuit board is provided by using an insulating film obtained from the liquid crystal polyester composition. The liquid crystal polyester composition of the present invention is composed of a liquid crystal polyester, a solvent and a thermally conductive filler. The thermally conductive filler is contained in the amount of 50 to 90 volume % based on the total amount of the liquid crystal polyester and the thermally conductive filler, and the thermally conductive filler contains 0 to 20 volume % of a first thermally conductive filler having a volume average particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more and less than 1.0 μm, 5 to 40 volume % of a second thermally conductive filler having a volume average particle diameter of 1.0 μm or more and less than 5.0 μm and 40 to 90 volume % of a third thermally conductive filler having a volume average particle diameter of 5.0 μm or more and 30.0 μm or less.
摘要:
Disclosed is a laminate comprising a gas barrier layer and a conductor layer, the gas barrier layer being formed of a material that includes at least an oxygen atom, a carbon atom, and a silicon atom, the gas barrier layer having an oxygen atom content that gradually decreases from a surface of the gas barrier layer in a depth direction, and having a carbon atom content that gradually increases from the surface of the gas barrier layer in the depth direction. Also disclosed are a method of producing the laminate, an electronic device member that includes the laminate, and an electronic device that includes the electronic device member. The above laminate exhibits an excellent gas harrier capability and excellent interlayer adhesion, and the conductor layer of the above laminate has high surface smoothness. Since the above laminate enables an increase in flexibility and a reduction in weight, the laminate may suitably be used as an electronic device member for a display (e.g., organic EL display), a solar battery, or the like. Since the laminate enables roll-to-roll mass production, cost can be reduced.
摘要:
A high-strength brass alloy for sliding members, consists of, by mass %, 17 to 28% of Zn, 5 to 10% of Al, 4 to 10% of Mn, 1 to 5% of Fe, 0.1 to 3% of Ni, 0.5 to 3% of Si, and the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities. The high-strength brass alloy has a structure that includes a matrix of a single phase structure of the β phase and includes at least one of Fe—Mn—Si intermetallic compounds in the form of aciculae, spheres, or petals dispersed in the β phase.
摘要:
Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include charge-transport materials, methods of forming charge-transport materials, and methods of using the charge-transport materials.
摘要:
[Problem] When load power is assisted, the number of component parts becomes greater because an AC power detector is provided in the AC power supply of an inverter.[Means for Solution] An instantaneous output power calculating section comprises a power calculating section to calculate power by using detected values of voltage and current on the output side of an inverter, and a correction calculating section to correct the calculated power. Moreover, limiter sections are provided, respectively, in charge control section and discharge control section for a chopper, and limiter values of the limiter sections are varied by the power calculated by the instantaneous output power calculating section. The charge control section and discharge control section for the chopper are configured so that a detected DC voltage of the inverter is inputted, deviation signals are obtained between the detected DC voltage and preset upper and lower limit voltages, the deviation signals are inputted to voltage control sections, and a value of charge command is calculated.