Information carrier and recording and/or reproducing apparatus and/or
initializing apparatus
    94.
    发明授权
    Information carrier and recording and/or reproducing apparatus and/or initializing apparatus 失效
    信息载体和记录和/或再现装置和/或初始化装置

    公开(公告)号:US5974140A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US669643

    申请日:1996-06-24

    申请人: Shinichi Tanaka

    发明人: Shinichi Tanaka

    摘要: ID codes are given individually to each reproducing apparatus. An information carrier has a subsidiary storing area for recording reproduction-management-information (RMI) and ID codes can be registered in this area. When the ID code is registered, the reproducing apparatus is permitted to reproduce main information from the information carrier. When a reproducing apparatus with an unregistered ID code tries to reproduce the main information, the ID code of the reproducing apparatus itself is registered in the RMI of the information carrier and the main information is reproduced. The number of ID codes for permitting registration in the RMI is limited. When the area for registering the ID code is fully occupied, the main information cannot be reproduced by reproducing apparatuses that have unregistered ID codes. When the reproducing apparatus digitally copies the main information reproduced from the information carrier where the ID code of the reproducing apparatus is registered, the ID code of the reproducing apparatus is registered in the information carrier of the copy destination. An initializing apparatus for initializing the RMI in the information carrier accumulates the total number of ID codes registrable in the RMIs of the information carriers initialized by the initializing apparatus.

    摘要翻译: ID代码分别给予每个再现设备。 信息载体具有用于记录再现管理信息(RMI)的辅助存储区域,并且可以在该区域中登记ID码。 当ID码被注册时,允许再现设备从信息载体再现主要信息。 当具有未登记的ID码的再现设备尝试再现主信息时,再现设备本身的ID码被登记在信息载体的RMI中,并且主信息被再现。 允许在RMI中注册的ID码的数量有限。 当用于登记ID码的区域被完全占用时,不能通过具有未注册的ID码的再现装置来再现主信息。 当再现设备数字地复制从重放设备的ID码被登记的信息载体再现的主信息时,再现设备的ID码被登记在复制目的地的信息载体中。 用于初始化信息载体中的RMI的初始化装置累积由初始化装置初始化的信息载体的RMI中可注册的ID码的总数。

    Optical recording/reproducing apparatus for high density multilayered
disks
    95.
    发明授权
    Optical recording/reproducing apparatus for high density multilayered disks 失效
    用于高密度多层盘的光学记录/再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US5768251A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US681500

    申请日:1996-07-23

    摘要: A multi-layer optical disk includes a plurality of recording layers and each recording layer is composed of a first layer and a second layer having respective transmission indices of T1A and T2A with respect to a disk irradiation beam intensity A and having respective transmission indices of T1B and T2B with respect to a disk irradiation beam intensity B such that T1A.times.T2A=T1B.times.T2B. The interval between one recording layer and another recording layer is at least 10 times as long as a wavelength of an optical source providing the disk irradiation beams. Furthermore, the first and second layers may have respective thicknesses of H1 and H2 and respective refractive indices of N1A and N2A with respect to a disk irradiation beam intensity A and have respective refractive indices of N1B and N2B with respect to an irradiation beam intensity B such that N1A.times.H1+N2A.times.H2=N1B.times.H1+N2B.times.H2.

    摘要翻译: 多层光盘包括多个记录层,并且每个记录层由相对于盘照射光束强度A分别具有T1A和T2A的各自传输指数的第一层和第二层组成,并具有各自的传输指数T1B 和T2B相对于盘照射束强度B使得T1AxT2A = T1BxT2B。 一个记录层与另一个记录层之间的间隔是提供光盘照射光束的光源的波长的至少10倍。 此外,第一层和第二层可以具有相对于盘照射束强度A的H1和H2的相应厚度以及N1A和N2A的相应折射率,并且相对于照射束强度B具有相应的折射率N1B和N2B N1AxH1 + N2AxH2 = N1BxH1 + N2BxH2。

    Data reproduction apparatus
    96.
    发明授权
    Data reproduction apparatus 失效
    数据再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US5748593A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US660196

    申请日:1996-06-03

    摘要: A data reproduction apparatus includes a PR-equalizing circuit which equalizes data reproduction signals recorded on a recording medium based on a partial response system and produces output signals, a binary code circuit which changes output signals from the PR-equalizing circuit into binary signals, a clock generation circuit which generates clock signals synchronized to the edges of the binary signals, A/D converters which sample the output signals from the PR-equalizing circuit based on the clock signal and generates sample data, decoding circuits which decode the sample data based on a predetermined ideal amplitude value and generates reproduced data, and a synthesis circuit which synthesizes reproduced data from the decoding circuits. A second data reproduction apparatus includes an equalizing circuit which equalizes wave pattern reproduction signals by a partial response method, a binary code circuit which changes the wave pattern equalized reproduction signals into binary coded signals, a PLL circuit which generates clock signals synchronized with the edges of the binary coded signals, coding circuits which transform the wave pattern equalized reproduction signals into binary signals by the clock signals from the PLL circuits, and a synthesis circuit which synthesizes the binary signals from the coding circuits.

    摘要翻译: 数据再现装置包括PR均衡电路,其均衡基于部分响应系统记录在记录介质上的数据再现信号并产生输出信号;将来自PR均衡电路的输出信号改变成二进制信号的二进制码电路, 时钟生成电路,其生成与二进制信号的边沿同步的时钟信号; A / D转换器,其基于时钟信号对来自PR均衡电路的输出信号进行采样,并生成采样数据;解码电路,其基于 预定的理想振幅值并产生再现数据,以及合成电路,其合成来自解码电路的再现数据。 第二数据再现装置包括:均衡电路,其通过部分响应方法对波形图形再现信号进行均衡;二进制码电路,其将波形图形均衡的再现信号改变成二进制编码信号; PLL电路,生成与边缘同步的时钟信号 二进制编码信号,通过来自PLL电路的时钟信号将波形图案将再现信号变换为二进制信号的编码电路,以及从编码电路合成二进制信号的合成电路。

    Xerographic printing and sheet processing apparatus
    97.
    发明授权
    Xerographic printing and sheet processing apparatus 失效
    静电印刷和片材处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US5579097A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US89377

    申请日:1993-07-12

    摘要: A sheet processing apparatus operating in xerographic printing apparatus employs a single-component magnetic toner. The inventive features of the sheet processing apparatus are directed toward smooth transportation and discharge of printing sheets sent through the printing apparatus, across a sheet transport guide, and through an image fixing and sheet transporting unit which finally discharges the printing sheets. Conductivity of the transport guide is selected by the material of which it is made, specified herein to have superficial resistivity in the range of ten thousand to one hundred million megohms. Charge applied to a printing sheet to electrostatically attract the magnetic toner during the xerographic printing is thus drained by the transport guide gradually enough not to disturb the adhesion of the toner to the sheet, yet rapidly enough to prevent the sheet from being curled upward by electrostatic attraction toward a residual toner container just over the downstream end of the guide, in the optimally compacted arrangement of the various components of the sheet processing and xerographic printing apparatus into a facsimile machine or the like.

    摘要翻译: 在静电印刷装置中操作的片材处理装置采用单组分磁性调色剂。 片材处理装置的发明特征是针对通过打印装置送出的打印纸,穿过纸张传送引导件以及通过最终排出打​​印纸的图像定影和纸张传送单元的平滑的输送和排出。 运输导轨的电导率由其制造的材料选择,这里规定具有在十万到十亿兆欧范围内的表面电阻率。 因此,在静电印刷过程中施加到印刷纸上以静电吸引磁性调色剂的电荷因此被输送引导件逐渐排出,足以不影响调色剂对片材的粘附,但足够快以防止片材被静电卷曲向上 在纸张处理和静电印刷装置的各种部件的最佳压实布置中,到导向装置的下游端上的残留调色剂容器的吸引力转移到传真机等中。

    Multilayer optical disk and apparatus
    98.
    发明授权
    Multilayer optical disk and apparatus 失效
    多层光盘和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5563873A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US384459

    申请日:1995-02-02

    摘要: A multi-layer optical disk includes a plurality of recording layers and each recording layer is composed of a first layer and a second layer having respective transmission indices of T1A and T2A with respect to a disk irradiation beam intensity A and having respective transmission indices of T1B and T2B with respect to a disk irradiation beam intensity B such that T1A.times.T2A =T1B.times.T2B. The interval between one recording layer and another recording layer is at least 10 times as long as a wavelength of an optical source providing the disk irradiation beams. Furthermore, the first and second layers may have respective thicknesses of H1 and H2 and respective refractive indices of N1A and N2A with respect to a disk irradiation beam intensity A and have respective refractive indices of N1B and N2B with respect to an irradiation beam intensity B such that N1A.times.H1+N2A.times.H2=N1B.times.H1+N2B.times.H2.

    摘要翻译: 多层光盘包括多个记录层,并且每个记录层由相对于盘照射光束强度A分别具有T1A和T2A的各自传输指数的第一层和第二层组成,并具有各自的传输指数T1B 和T2B相对于盘照射束强度B使得T1AxT2A = T1BxT2B。 一个记录层与另一个记录层之间的间隔是提供光盘照射光束的光源的波长的至少10倍。 此外,第一层和第二层可以具有相对于盘照射束强度A的H1和H2的相应厚度以及N1A和N2A的相应折射率,并且相对于照射束强度B具有相应的折射率N1B和N2B N1AxH1 + N2AxH2 = N1BxH1 + N2BxH2。

    Automatic transmission
    99.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US5074167A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-24

    申请号:US597410

    申请日:1990-10-15

    摘要: An automatic transmission includes a hydraulic control circuit for developing coupling pressure to the friction coupling member, the hydraulic control circuit having a regulator device for regulating the coupling pressure and a solenoid valve for controlling the regulator device, a hydraulic pressure sensor device for detecting hydraulic pressure in connection with the coupling pressure, an actuator device for actuating the solenoid valve in a range between the opening position and the closing position to change the control amount of the solenoid valve when the vehicle is in a predetermined state, a memory device for storing a characteristic relationship between detected hydraulic pressures and changed control amounts, and a control device for controlling the solenoid valve based on the characteristic relationship so that the regulator device regulates the coupling pressure to a desired value. This automatic transmission compensates a variation in characteristic relationship between the control amount of the solenoid valve and the coupling pressure, and assures more accurate open control.

    摘要翻译: 自动变速器包括用于显影对摩擦联接构件的联接压力的液压控制回路,液压控制回路具有用于调节联接压力的调节装置和用于控制调节器装置的电磁阀,用于检测液压的液压传感器装置 与联接压力相关联的致动器装置,用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间的范围内致动电磁阀,以在车辆处于预定状态时改变电磁阀的控制量;存储装置,用于存储 检测液压和变更的控制量之间的特征关系,以及用于基于特性关系控制电磁阀的控制装置,使得调节器装置将耦合压力调节到期望值。 该自动变速器补偿电磁阀的控制量与联接压力之间的特性关系的变化,并确保更准确的开度控制。