Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for managing wireless resources, which can provide a service to improve transmission efficiency when multimedia data is transmitted in a mobile communication system. The wireless resource management apparatus includes a data analysis unit (110) for separating data into a plurality of bit stream layers, which form a layered structure, by analyzing the data according to a predetermined rule, and for detecting amounts of information of respective bit stream layers. A wireless resource allocation unit (130) allocates the bit stream layers to frequency bands based on the amounts of information of the bit stream layers detected by the data analysis unit. The present invention is advantageous in that it can reduce inter-cell interference from the standpoint of an application layer that directly influences users.
Abstract:
An optical sheet includes a base layer, a light-condensing layer and a plurality of light-reflecting portions. The base layer includes a first surface and a second surface. The light-condensing layer includes a plurality of light-condensing portions with a first pitch. The light-condensing portions are formed along a first direction of the second surface. The light-reflecting portions are formed in the first surface to be spaced apart from each other along the -first direction in correspondence with a plurality of grooves, each groove formed between two light-condensing portions. An interval distance between a center of the light-condensing portion and an edge of the light-reflecting portion increases when moving toward the edge of the first surface from a center of the first surface along the first direction. Therefore, the number of the optical sheets used for the display device may be reduced.
Abstract:
An interposer may include a first base, at least one first signal line in the first base, and at least one first ground line in the first base, wherein the ground line surrounds the at least one first signal line. The at least one first signal line and the at least one first ground line may be exposed through an upper surface of the first base. The at least one first signal line may be configured to conduct a test current through the first base. An interposer may also include a second base below the first base and may include a printed circuit board between the first base and the second base. A probe card may include a multilayer substrate having at least one contact needle, a coaxial board having at least one coaxial signal cable and the above described interposer between the multilayer substrate and the coaxial board.
Abstract:
In methods of forming an oxide layer and an oxynitride layer, a substrate is loaded into a reaction chamber having a first pressure and a first temperature. The oxide layer is formed on the substrate using a reaction gas while increasing a temperature of the reaction chamber from the first temperature to a second temperature under a second pressure. Additionally, the oxide layer is nitrified in the reaction chamber to form the oxynitride layer on the substrate. When the oxide layer and/or the oxynitride layer are formed on the substrate, minute patterns of a semiconductor device, for example a DRAM device, an SRAM device or an LOGIC device may be easily formed on the oxide layer or the oxynitride layer.
Abstract:
A backlight assembly includes a light-generating device, a receiving container, a first heat-dissipating member, a heat-blocking member, and a second heat-dissipating member. The receiving container receives the light-generating device. The first heat-dissipating member contacts the receiving container. The heat-blocking member is disposed on the first heat-dissipating member. The second heat-dissipating member contacts the first heat-dissipating member. Therefore, liquid crystal is prevented from being deteriorated by heat generated by a light source.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of performing a parallel test on semiconductor devices, the method including coupling a power signal line to a set of at least two semiconductor devices through a switching device, performing at least one part of a parallel test on the set of semiconductor devices, and disconnecting a semiconductor device from the set in response to determining that the semiconductor device is defective as a result of the at least one part of the parallel test.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display includes a display panel having a data-storing unit including transistors integrated into the display panel. The data-storing transistors of the data-storing unit may be formed in the same film (layer) as the TFT pixel transistors on the display panel. Each of the plurality of transistors of the data-storing unit includes an input electrode connected to one of a first voltage or a second voltage depending upon a bit of stored data, and an output electrode commonly connected to a data output terminal of the data-storing unit. The data-storing unit further includes and a Serial-In, Parallel-Out shift register supplied with a reset and first and second clock signals and connected to the input electrodes of the transistors, respectively.
Abstract:
A washing machine includes a cabinet; an outer tub horizontally installed in the cabinet; an inner tub rotatably installed in the outer tub; and a planarized unit configured to planarize at least one of an inner surface of the outer tub and an outer surface of the inner tub, the inner surface of the outer tub and the outer surface of the inner tub facing with each other.
Abstract:
A mold frame that does not yellow with exposure to ultraviolet radiation is presented. The mold frame includes a first portion, a second portion and a silicone layer. The first portion supports the optical member. The second portion extends from the first member and reflects a light generated from the lamp. The first silicone layer is coated on the second portion. With the silicone layer formed on the mold frame, yellowing is prevented and display quality is improved.
Abstract:
A display substrate includes a substrate, a first insulating layer, an undercut compensating member, a first electrode, a second insulating layer and a first conductive pattern. The first insulating layer is formed on the substrate. The undercut compensating member is formed on the first insulating layer. The undercut compensating member has an etching rate smaller than that of the first insulating layer. The first electrode is formed on a portion of the undercut compensating member. The second insulating layer is formed on the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer has a contact hole through which a portion of the first electrode and a remaining portion of the undercut compensating member. The first conductive pattern electrically connected to the first electrode through the contact hole.