摘要:
A process for the production of compounds which crosslink under the effect of high-energy radiation containing isocyanurate groups, olefinic double bonds, and, optionally, blocked or free isocyanate groups by reacting(i) isocyanurate-group-containing polyisocyanates which are based on aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates with(ii) compounds containing at least one isocyanate-reactive group and at least one olefinic double bond, such as hydroxyl-containing esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with at least dihydric aliphatic alcohols having a molecular weight of from 62 to about 300,to form urethanes, the quantitative ratios between the reactants being selected so that for every free isocyanate group in component (i), the reaction mixture contains from about 0.9 to 1.5 hydroxyl groups of component (ii).The present invention also relates to the compounds prepared by this process and to the use of these compounds as the binder or a binder component in coating compositions crosslinkable by high-energy radiation.
摘要:
This invention relates to a new process for the preparation of storage stable aqueous dispersions or solutions of cross-linkable polyurethane polyureas containing heat activated cross-linking agents, in which mixtures of hydrophilically modified prepolymers containing isocyanate groups, hydrophobic polyisocyanates which contain blocked isocyanate groups and are neither soluble nor dispersible in water, and compounds containing at the most one free aminic or hydrazinic primary or secondary amino group and at least one blocked group which under the influence of water forms a free aminic or hydrazinic primary or secondary amino group and a total of at least two such amino groups are prepared in the absence of water and then mixed with water, and it also relates to the aqueous dispersions or solutions obtained by this process and to their use for the production of coatings on heat-resistant substrates.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with an improved process for the production of partially trimerized hexamethylene diisocyanate which yields isocyanurate isocyanates which have low viscosity and low monomer contents by the use of a quaternary ammonium hydroxide catalyst which is hydroxyalkyl substituted at its N atom.
摘要:
The instant invention is directed to novel polyurethanes which have a substantially linear molecular structure and which are dispersible in water, and the method of producing such polyurethanes. The polyurethanes of the present invention are characterized by an ethylene oxide unit content of from 0.5 to 10%, by weight, and by an ionic content of from 0.1 to 15 milliequivalents per 100 grams of polyurethane.
摘要:
This invention relates to a new process for the preparation of new organic polyisocyanates having at least three isocyanate groups and containing allophanate groups, to the polyisocyanates obtainable by this process, and to their use as components for the production of polyurethane resins.
摘要:
A process for the production of a crosslinkable low-molecular weight acrylic resin containing hydroxyl-groups and having a low-molecular consistency factor by the radical bulk copolymerization of(A) 0 to 30 parts by weight of a hydroxyalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or mixtures thereof;(B) 0 to 60 parts by wt. of styrene or a substituted styrene or methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof;(C) 10 to 90 parts by weight of an acrylic acid ester or of a methacrylic acid ester with 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol radical or mixtures thereof;(D) 0 to 30 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-monoolefinically saturated mono- or di-carboxylic acid with 3 to 5 carbon atoms or of a maleic acid semiester or mixtures thereof or reaction products thereof with a monoglycidyl compound, in the presence of 10 to 70 parts by weight of a monoallyl ether of an at least trihydric alcohol,The sum of the parts by weight of all the monomers A - E amounting to 100,Wherein the indicated quantity of monomer E is initially introduced and, at temperatures above 100.degree. C, monomers A to D together with 0.5 to 6% by weight, based on A to D, of an initiator with a half-life period at 100 to 160.degree. C of 0.01 to 100 minutes, are introduced over a period of 1 to 6 hours and polymerized, at least 98% by weight of the monomers A to D and from 36 to 95% by weight of monomer E being converted. Acrylate resins of this type are eminently suitable for the production of readily processible binder mixtures which although low in viscosity, have a very high solids content.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with a process for producing biuret polyisocyanates and the polyisocyanates so produced. These isocyanates are produced by the reaction of at least about a four fold molar excess of a diisocyanate having aliphatically bound isocyanate groups with amino alcohols having a particular structure at a temperature between about 90 and 200.degree. C. The amino alcohols contain at least three carbon atoms, have their hydroxyl and amino groups separated by at least two carbon atoms, and may contain urea, urethane, ether or amino bonds. The present invention is also concerned with a process for producing two component and one component moisture curing lacquers using the biuret polyisocyanates of the present invention and the lacquers so produced.
摘要:
The present invention relates to reactive compositions containing (A) NCO prepolymers based on (cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates having an NCO content of 1 to 8 wt. % and a monomeric polyisocyanate content of less than 2 wt. %, (B) amine-free chain extenders containing at least 50 equivalent percent of a compound melting between 50° and 160° C. having formula (I) HO—X—Y—X—OH (I) wherein Y denotes methylene, ethylene, —C≡C—, 1,4-, 1,3-, or 1,2-cyclohexylene, or 1,4-, 1,3-, or 1,2-phenylene, and X denotes methylene, —OCH2CH2— (wherein oxygen is bonded to group Y), or 1,4-, 1,3-, or 1,2-cyclohexylene, and (C) 0 to 20 wt. %, relative to component (A), of inert organic solvents, wherein the equivalent ratio of the free NCO groups of component (A) to the NCO-reactive groups of component (B) is 0.90 to 1.35.
摘要:
UV-curable coating compositions containing urethane acrylates prepared from hydroxyalkyl acrylates and low-viscosity polyisocyanates having isocyanurate groups, low-viscosity acrylic ester components as reactive diluents, initiators, and optionally solvents and/or other known additives, and their use for coating molded articles of thermoplastic polycarbonates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aqueous compositions containinga) bis(1,3,4-oxadiazolin-5-ones) corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms andb) organic polyamines or polyamine blends having an average of more than 2 NH-- and/or NH.sub.2 -- groups.The present invention also relates to coatings, adhesives or sealants prepared from these aqueous compositions, in particular automotive clear coats.