Process for the production of compounds containing isocyanurate groups
and olefinic double bonds, the compounds obtainable by this process and
their use as binders or binder component in coating compositions
    91.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of compounds containing isocyanurate groups and olefinic double bonds, the compounds obtainable by this process and their use as binders or binder component in coating compositions 失效
    用于生产含有异氰脲酸酯基和烯属双键的化合物的方法,可通过该方法获得的化合物及其作为涂料组合物中的粘合剂或粘合剂组分的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4485226A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-27

    申请号:US606308

    申请日:1984-05-02

    摘要: A process for the production of compounds which crosslink under the effect of high-energy radiation containing isocyanurate groups, olefinic double bonds, and, optionally, blocked or free isocyanate groups by reacting(i) isocyanurate-group-containing polyisocyanates which are based on aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates with(ii) compounds containing at least one isocyanate-reactive group and at least one olefinic double bond, such as hydroxyl-containing esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid with at least dihydric aliphatic alcohols having a molecular weight of from 62 to about 300,to form urethanes, the quantitative ratios between the reactants being selected so that for every free isocyanate group in component (i), the reaction mixture contains from about 0.9 to 1.5 hydroxyl groups of component (ii).The present invention also relates to the compounds prepared by this process and to the use of these compounds as the binder or a binder component in coating compositions crosslinkable by high-energy radiation.

    摘要翻译: 通过使(i)含有异氰脲酸酯基的多异氰酸酯(基于脂肪族)的异氰脲酸酯基团,烯属双键和任选的封闭或游离的异氰酸酯基团,在高能量辐射的作用下交联的化合物的方法 和/或脂环族二异氰酸酯与(ii)含有至少一个异氰酸酯反应性基团和至少一个烯属双键的化合物,例如丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的含羟基酯与至少二元脂族醇的分子量为 62至约300,为了形成氨基甲酸酯,选择反应物之间的定量比例,使得对于组分(i)中的每个游离异氰酸酯基团,反应混合物含有组分(ii)的约0.9至1.5个羟基。 本发明还涉及通过该方法制备的化合物以及这些化合物在通过高能量辐射可交联的涂料组合物中作为粘合剂或粘合剂组分的用途。

    Low-molecular weight acrylate resins and a process for their production
    96.
    发明授权
    Low-molecular weight acrylate resins and a process for their production 失效
    低分子量丙烯酸酯树脂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4137389A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-30

    申请号:US871248

    申请日:1978-01-23

    摘要: A process for the production of a crosslinkable low-molecular weight acrylic resin containing hydroxyl-groups and having a low-molecular consistency factor by the radical bulk copolymerization of(A) 0 to 30 parts by weight of a hydroxyalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or mixtures thereof;(B) 0 to 60 parts by wt. of styrene or a substituted styrene or methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof;(C) 10 to 90 parts by weight of an acrylic acid ester or of a methacrylic acid ester with 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol radical or mixtures thereof;(D) 0 to 30 parts by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-monoolefinically saturated mono- or di-carboxylic acid with 3 to 5 carbon atoms or of a maleic acid semiester or mixtures thereof or reaction products thereof with a monoglycidyl compound, in the presence of 10 to 70 parts by weight of a monoallyl ether of an at least trihydric alcohol,The sum of the parts by weight of all the monomers A - E amounting to 100,Wherein the indicated quantity of monomer E is initially introduced and, at temperatures above 100.degree. C, monomers A to D together with 0.5 to 6% by weight, based on A to D, of an initiator with a half-life period at 100 to 160.degree. C of 0.01 to 100 minutes, are introduced over a period of 1 to 6 hours and polymerized, at least 98% by weight of the monomers A to D and from 36 to 95% by weight of monomer E being converted. Acrylate resins of this type are eminently suitable for the production of readily processible binder mixtures which although low in viscosity, have a very high solids content.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过(A)0-30重量份的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯的自由基本体共聚生产含羟基并具有低分子稠度因子的可交联的低分子量丙烯酸树脂的方法 酸或其混合物; (B)0〜60重量份。 的苯乙烯或取代的苯乙烯或甲基丙烯酸甲酯或其混合物; (C)10至90重量份的丙烯酸酯或醇基中具有2至12个碳原子的甲基丙烯酸酯或其混合物; (D)0至30重量份具有3至5个碳原子的α,β-单烯烃饱和的单羧酸或二羧酸或马来酸半酯或其混合物或其与单缩水甘油基化合物的反应产物,在 存在10至70重量份的至少三元醇的单烯丙基醚,所有单体A-E的重量份数为100,由于初始引入了单体E的指示数量,并且在 温度高于100℃,单体A至D和基于A至D的0.5至6重量%的引发剂,其在100至160℃下的半衰期为0.01至100分钟的引发剂通过 时间为1至6小时并聚合,至少98重量%的单体A至D和36至95重量%的单体E被转化。 这种类型的丙烯酸酯树脂非常适用于生产易于加工的粘合剂混合物,尽管粘度低,但固体含量非常高。

    Process for the preparation of polyisocyanates containing urethane and
biuret groups
    97.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of polyisocyanates containing urethane and biuret groups 失效
    制备含氨基甲酸酯和缩二脲基团的多异氰酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4124569A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US832318

    申请日:1977-09-12

    摘要: The present invention is concerned with a process for producing biuret polyisocyanates and the polyisocyanates so produced. These isocyanates are produced by the reaction of at least about a four fold molar excess of a diisocyanate having aliphatically bound isocyanate groups with amino alcohols having a particular structure at a temperature between about 90 and 200.degree. C. The amino alcohols contain at least three carbon atoms, have their hydroxyl and amino groups separated by at least two carbon atoms, and may contain urea, urethane, ether or amino bonds. The present invention is also concerned with a process for producing two component and one component moisture curing lacquers using the biuret polyisocyanates of the present invention and the lacquers so produced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备缩二脲多异氰酸酯的方法和如此制备的多异氰酸酯。 这些异氰酸酯是通过至少约四倍摩尔过量的具有脂肪族结合的异氰酸酯基团的二异氰酸酯与具有特定结构的氨基醇在约90-200℃之间的温度下进行的反应来制备的。氨基醇含有至少三个碳 原子,其羟基和氨基被至少两个碳原子分开,并且可以含有脲,氨基甲酸酯,醚或氨基键。 本发明还涉及使用本发明的缩二脲多异氰酸酯和如此制备的漆制备两组分和一种组分的湿固化漆的方法。

    Reactive compositions with an extended pot life
    98.
    发明授权
    Reactive compositions with an extended pot life 失效
    具有延长适用期的活性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06624282B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US08908655

    申请日:1997-08-07

    IPC分类号: C08G1810

    摘要: The present invention relates to reactive compositions containing (A) NCO prepolymers based on (cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates having an NCO content of 1 to 8 wt. % and a monomeric polyisocyanate content of less than 2 wt. %, (B) amine-free chain extenders containing at least 50 equivalent percent of a compound melting between 50° and 160° C. having formula (I) HO—X—Y—X—OH  (I)  wherein Y denotes methylene, ethylene, —C≡C—, 1,4-, 1,3-, or 1,2-cyclohexylene, or 1,4-, 1,3-, or 1,2-phenylene, and X denotes methylene, —OCH2CH2— (wherein oxygen is bonded to group Y), or 1,4-, 1,3-, or 1,2-cyclohexylene, and (C) 0 to 20 wt. %, relative to component (A), of inert organic solvents, wherein the equivalent ratio of the free NCO groups of component (A) to the NCO-reactive groups of component (B) is 0.90 to 1.35.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有(A)基于(环)脂族多异氰酸酯的NCO预聚物的反应性组合物,其NCO含量为1-8重量% %和单体多异氰酸酯含量小于2wt。 %,(B)含有至少50当量%的熔点在50°至160℃之间的化合物的无胺扩链剂,式(I)其中Y表示亚甲基,亚乙基,-C = C-, 1,3-或1,2-亚环己基,或1,4-,1,3-或1,2-亚苯基,X表示亚甲基,-OCH 2 CH 2 - (其中氧与基团Y键合),或1, 4-,1,3-或1,2-亚环己基,和(C)0-20重量% 组分(A)的游离NCO基与组分(B)的NCO反应性基团的当量比为0.90至1.35,相对于组分(A)为惰性有机溶剂的%。