摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor is provided in which the surface area of a ferroelectric thin film is expanded to increase the amount of polarization. In the ferroelectric capacitor, hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 are formed with HSG-growth on the surface of a polycrystalline silicon film 30. On the polycrystalline silicon film 30 having the hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 are sequentially laminated an adhesive layer 32, lower electrode 33, ferroelectric film 34, and upper electrode 35. The ferroelectric film 34 is shaped to overlap the shape of hemi-spherical protruding parts 31 of the polycrystalline silicon film 30, and the surface area thereof is expanded.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device enabling efficient repair of defects by using limited redundant memory while suppressing a drop of access speed accompanied with the repair of defects of the memory, wherein a first memory array is divided into a plurality of memory regions for each 16 word lines and wherein defective memory addresses in regions are stored in a second memory array. When a memory address for accessing the first memory array is input, the defective memory address of the memory region including the memory to be accessed is read out from the second memory array. In this way, the addresses of defective memory in 16 word lines worth of a memory region are stored in the second memory array 2, therefore addresses of a wider range of defective memory can be stored. For this reason, it becomes possible to repair defects occurring at random efficiently.
摘要:
Four first electrodes are attached on the vicinity of a lower right end of a right clavicle, the vicinity of a lower left end of a left clavicle, the vicinity of a position on a right anterior axillary line at the level of a right lowermost rib, a the vicinity of a position on a left anterior axillary line at the level of a left lowermost rib of a living body, so as to correspond to limb leads of a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Two second electrodes are attached on such positions of the living body that correspond to a lead V2 and a lead V4 of chest leads of the standard 12-lead ECG. A first ECG data set corresponding to leads I and II of the standard 12-lead EGG with the first electrodes. A second ECG data set including the leads V2 and V4 with the second electrodes. An instantaneous electromotive force vector (a heart vector) is calculated based on the first and second ECG data sets, and predetermined first lead vectors of the leads I, II, V2 and V4. A third ECG data set including leads V1, V3, V5 and V6 of the chest leads is calculated based on the heart vector-and predetermined second lead vectors of the leads V1, V3, V5 and V6. A fourth EGG data set corresponding to leads III, aVR, aVL and aVF of the standard 12-lead EGG based on the first ECG data set The standard 12-lead EGG is derived based on the first to fourth ECG data sets.
摘要:
A pressure sensor gathers discrete data representing the pulse amplitude of a pulse wave signal when a cuff pressure is increased and decreased. A RAM stores the discrete data of the pulse amplitude. A CPU processes the discrete data by using a spline function, to thereby generate the data representative of a smooth continuous line passing by points of the pulse amplitude of the discrete data. This process reduces a variation of the pulse amplitude of a pulse wave signal, to thereby minimize a variation of the blood pressure values. An inflection point of the smooth continuous line is used as a diastolic blood pressure value.
摘要:
A memory cell of the type a pair of cross-coupled CMOS inverters of a SRAM is disclosed in which the load MISFETs are stacked above the semiconductor substrate and over the drive MISFETS. Each load MISFET of a memory cell consists of a source, drain and channel region formed within the same polycrystalline silicon film, and a gate electrode consisting of a different layer conductive film than that of the drive MISFETs. In a memory cell having such a stacked arrangement, the source (drain) region and gate electrode of each load MISFET thereof are patterned to have an overlapping relationship with each other so as to increase the effective capacitance associated with each of the memory cell storage nodes. The gate electrodes of both the drive and load MISFETs are formed of n-type and p-type polycrystalline silicon films, respectively, and the drain regions of the first and second p-channel load MISFETs are electrically connected to the drain regions of the first and second n-channel drive MISFETs through separate polycrystalline silicon films, respectively. The polycrystalline silicon gate electrodes of the first and second load MISFETs are respectively electrically connected to the drain regions of the second and first drive MISFETs in each memory cell of the SRAM, furthermore.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having STC cells wherein the major portions of active regions consisting of channel-forming portions are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to word lines and bit lines that meet at right angles with each other, thereby enabling the storage capacity portions to be arranged very densely and a sufficiently large capacity to be maintained with very small cell areas. Since the storage capacity portions are formed even on the bit lines, the bit lines are shielded, so that the capacity decreases between the bit lines and, hence, the memory array noise decreases. It is also possible to design the charge storage capacity portion so that a part of thereof has a form of a wall substantially vertical to the substrate in order to increase the capacity.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having STC cells wherein the major portions of active regions consisting of channel-forming portions are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to word lines and bit lines that meet at right angles with each other, thereby enabling the storage capacity portions to be arranged very densely and a sufficiently large capacity to be maintained with very small cell areas. Since the storage capacity portions are formed even on the bit lines, the bit lines are shielded, so that the capacity decreases between the bit lines and, hence, the memory array noise decreases. It is also possible to design the charge storage capacity portion so that a part of thereof has a form of a wall substantially vertical to the substrate in order to increase the capacity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a group control elevator system which has been adjusted to operate in response to a state of utilizing elevator cars. In a group control elevator system which carries out a control of allocating elevator cars to elevator car calls for serving many floors by using an evaluation function having a plurality of variable parameters, targets for elevator control performance are inputted, a traffic flow to which elevator car demand belongs is judged, variable parameters to be adjusted which have been set in advance for each combination of said targets and traffic flows are stored, stored variable parameters are adjusted, adjustment sequence of variable parameters to be adjusted is stored, and a plurality of variable parameters are sequentially adjusted according to the stored sequence. By the above arrangement, only desired parameters to be adjusted are selected and adjusted out of a plurality of variable parameters for desired targets and traffic flows. Accordingly, an increase in time required for adjustment can be restricted even if there has been an increase in the number of variable parameters to be adjusted.
摘要:
An elevator system which is provided with power converters, electric motors supplied with power from the power converters, and a torque distributing section having functions for determining allocation of output power from the power converters on the basis of a required torque, by which an elevator is operated on the basis of functions selected in accordance with the operation mode. The system is able to save power in the elevator operation and also improve control functions and increase system capacity.
摘要:
An elevator control system for controlling movement of cages up and down in accordance with the situation of waiting persons in landing places or passengers in the cages detected by image pickup devices and other detecting devices includes first and second image processors, the image processing level of the second image processor being not lower than that of the first image processor. The system further includes an elevator controller for controlling movement of the cages up and down, the elevator controller including a device for applying the result of image processing performed by the first image processor to the control of the cages, and a device for applying the result of image processing performed by the second image processor to the control of the cages when the image processing is carried out based on the result of image processing performed by the first image processor and other information pertaining to passengers and waiting persons detected by the other detecting devices.