摘要:
An information recording apparatus for recording information to an optical recording medium including a disk-like substrate, a spiral or concentric-shaped groove structure along tracks formed on the disk-like substrate, each of the tracks being divided into a plurality of recording units, each of the recording units including a dropout portion of the groove structure along the track in a circumferential direction of the track, the dropout portion being a non-groove portion and the groove structure being wobbled in a fixed cycle in a radial direction, the fixed cycle of the wobble continuing in the circumferential direction along the track. The information recording apparatus includes an irradiation source for irradiating a light spot on the optical recording medium, and a controller for controlling an irradiation position of an optical spot from the irradiation source.
摘要:
An information recording apparatus for recording information to an optical recording medium including a disk-like substrate having a plurality of tracks and associated with a plurality of grooves. A plurality of zones are provided on the disk-like substrate and each zone includes at least two tracks. Each track is divided into a plurality of recording units of substantially the same length. The grooves are wobbled in the radial direction and a length of each recording unit is an integer multiple of a cycle of the wobble which is the same for the different zones. The information recording apparatus includes an irradiation source for irradiating a light spot on the optical recording medium, and a controller for controlling an irradiation position of an optical spot from the irradiation source.
摘要:
It is the object of the invention to provide a magnetic head and a magnetic storage apparatus using the magnetic head provided with a signal reproducing means which is capable of using the same signal processing circuit as used for the conventional longitudinal magnetization film type recording medium even when a perpendicular magnetization film type recording medium is used. Because the present invention renders the reproducing signal generated from a perpendicular magnetization film Gaussian shaped (Lorentzian pulse), the same signal processing circuit as used for the conventional longitudinal magnetization film type recording medium can be used. To accomplish this object, in the reproducing means which is the component of the information reproducing component of the magnetic head, the first spin valve element and the second valve element are piled up, the magnetization direction of pinned layers of both elements is prescribed so as to be antiparallel each other, and lead electrodes of both elements are connected so as to be common. When two spin valve elements are piled up to compose a reproducing means, the first spin valve element is structured so as to have an Ru film between the first ferromagnetic film and the second ferromagnetic film and so as to have a Cu film between the second ferromagnetic film and the third ferromagnetic film, and the second spin valve element is structured so as to have a Cu film between the fourth ferromagnetic film and the fifth ferromagnetic film. These two elements are piled up with interposition of a desired spacer film adjacently.
摘要:
A disk apparatus for use in a disk cartridge system including different types of disk cartridge. The disk cartridge system has a first disk cartridge and a second disk cartridge. The first disk cartridge including a first case having a substantially rectangular shape with first, second, third and fourth edges, and at least one of a first groove in both of the second and third edges, and a first cutout portion in both of the second and third edges and passing through a thickness of the first case. The second disk cartridge includes a second case having a substantially rectangular shape with fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth edges, the fifth edge of the second case being delimited by a fifth corner portion connecting the fifth edge and sixth edge, and at least one of a second groove located in only one of the sixth and seventh edges and a second cutout portion located in both of the sixth and seventh edges without passing through a thickness of the second case. A length, width and thickness of the first case are substantially equal to a length, width and thickness of the second case and a diameter and thickness of the first disk are substantially equal to a diameter and thickness of the second disk. The disk apparatus having a discrimination arrangement which discriminates at least one of the groove and the cutout portion.
摘要:
In an inner surface-grooved heat transfer tube, a plurality of fins is formed on the inner surface thereof along a line forming a first predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tube, a plurality of notches is defined on the fins along a line forming a second predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal axis, and the depth Hf' of the notches is specified to be 20% or more and below 40% (0.2.ltoreq.Hf'/Hf
摘要:
Each of a plurality of simulation programs is linked with a data conversion library and is executed as a simulation process. A data conversion process is executed in correspondence with each simulation process. In exchanging data resulted from simulation by the simulation process of one of the simulation programs with simulation processes of the other simulation programs, the data conversion process provided for a sending simulation process determines a receiving simulation process to which the data is to be sent, and sends the data to the data conversion process corresponding to the receiving simulation process. The data conversion process for the receiving simulation process performs data conversion for absorbing difference between the base of the sending simulation process and the base of the receiving simulation process, and transfers the data after the conversion to the receiving simulation process.
摘要:
A plurality of higher-level units are connected to a library unit, for example, as a lower-level unit through an SCSI. Furthermore, the plurality of higher-level units are connected by means of a communication path to mutually exchange information regarding the status of use of SCSI for the access to the lower-level library unit. A monitoring control section is provided in each of the plurality of higher-level units to instruct necessary processing in response to the status of use of SCSI. Particularly, when an abnormal occupation of SCSI caused by hang-up of any other higher-level unit is detected by the monitoring control section of a higher-level unit, the higher-level unit instructs its own SCSI controller to reset the bus to achieve bus reset of the other SCSI controller, thus releasing the occupation.
摘要:
A bidirectional optical transmission and receiving module of a simplified structure and an optical communication system using the same. The optical transmission and receiving module includes a light emitting device and a light receiving device disposed with in a same package having an opening covered with a cover glass sheet, and a holographic diffraction grating provided on a top or lower surface of the glass sheet. In transmitting operation, a light beam emitted from the light emitting device passes through the diffraction grating to be concentrated onto an end face of an optical fiber by a lens. In receiving operation, a received light beam emanated from the end face of the optical fiber reaches the diffraction grating via the lens to be thereby diffracted. A plus-sign primary diffracted light beam resulting from the diffraction is concentrated onto a light detecting surface of the light receiving device. Signal as transmitted through the optical fiber in the form of signal light can thus be received.
摘要:
A masking type light control layer for decreasing its reflection factor in a high-temperature region is formed on phase pits of an optical disc, and the phase pit depth is set to a predetermined value. A light spot for reproduction is shaped to an elliptical form and two sub-flux beams on the optical disc are spaced by 5/4 track pitch from a principal flux beam in the radial direction of the optical disc. The kind of optical disc is discriminated and reproduction laser power and characteristics of an equalizer circuit are switched in accordance with the type of an optical disc. Through this, a stable servo signal detection can be ensured and repetitive reproduction characteristics can be improved.
摘要:
In a cubic-quilt type feather quilt in which a plurality of compartments are defined by partitioning the interior of the quilt with partition cloths and feathers are filled inside, there is provided a feather quilt which functions to cover up the body, eliminating the possibility that outside air may flow in the bed due to clearances on the body side or when peripheral portions of the quilt are turned up, and thus which offers a comfortable sleep. Among the partition cloths to define the interior of the quilt, which are arranged in the central part of the quilt except at least its peripheral portions, the lateral partition cloths (3) are so formed that both right and left side portions are curved downward and the central part is floated up. Thus, the feather quilt is formed into such a dome shape that the quilt wholly covers up the body during sleep.